- Tsawan saman saman teku: 3,482 m;
- Babban mahimmanci: Thabana-Ntlenjana (Lesotho);
- Kasashen: Afirka ta Kudu, Lesotho, Swaziland.
Dutsen Drakensberg sune sarkar dutse a Afirka ta Kudu, sanannen asali ne na asali da kuma sababbin siffofi tare da "yanke" tuddai da dutse masu mahimmanci. Masu yawon bude ido sun zo cikin wannan ban mamaki na duniya don sha'awar kyawawan dabi'unsu, su shiga cikin yanayi na Stone Age, nazarin al'ada na zamanin d ¯ a, da kuma shiga cikin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo a wadannan wurare - tawo-kwazo na teku.
Ina wurare Drakensberg?
Dutsen Drakensberg yana da nisan kilomita 1,100 kuma a cikin ƙasashen uku: Afirka ta Kudu, Lesotho da kuma mulkin Swaziland. An kiyasta tsawon tsawo na duwatsu a 2000 m, kuma matsakaicin iyakarta ta kai tudu na Thabana-Ntlenjan a 3482 m. Mafi yawan yankunan duwatsu an rufe su ta hanyoyi guda uku:
- asar Drakensberg National Park ce ta Duniya ta Duniya;
- da National Park "Royal Natal";
- filin shakatawa "Golden Gate Highlands", wanda aka fi sani da "Golden Gate" saboda tsananin haske na dutse Brandvag a faɗuwar rana.
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A cikin harshen Zulu, sunan tsaunuka yana kama da "Kvatlamba", kuma yana fassara "wuri mai dutsen" ko "tarihin duwatsu", "shamaki daga kofe".
Akwai nau'i-nau'i da yawa daga asalin sunan Dutsen Dragon:
- Bisa ga al'adun da suka gabata, a wadannan wurare akwai wani duniyar da ba'a sani ba - dragon, wanda mazaunan yankin suka lura a karni na 19.
- A saman dutsen, a kowane lokaci na shekara, hayaki yana raguwa, wanda yake kama da tururi wanda dragon ya samar daga hanyoyi.
- Dutsen kudancin dutse, wanda yake dauke da kololuwa, a waje yana kama da kashin baya na halittar halitta, don haka mutanen zamanin da, wato Boers, wanda ake kira wadannan wurare.
Menene za a yi da kuma gani a cikin Dutsen Drakensberg?
A waɗannan wurare akwai darasi ga masu yawon bude ido tare da ra'ayoyi daban-daban kuma kowa zai yarda. Dutsen doki na jawo hankulan yanayin da ya bambanta da wuri mai kyau, kyawawan wurare mai ban sha'awa, furen furen da fauna tare da irin tsirarrun dabbobi da dabbobin da suka ɓace, dutsen dutsen da aka kiyaye domin dubban shekaru. A matsayin nishaɗi, ana ba da yawon bude ido:
- Gudun tafiya ko doki-doki (hawan tsaunuka). Duration na hikes - daya ko kwanaki da yawa, ciki har da ciyar da dare a cikin manyan duwatsu.
- Hanya mai ban sha'awa a cikin jirgin sama mai hawan jirgin sama ko wani zakara mai ban mamaki da ido daga idon tsuntsu.
- Safaris a kan motocin motoci.
- Rukuni ko mutum ya haɗu a kan tuddai (rafting).
- Fishing (a nan ana samun tarkon).
- Yin wasan golf.
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Kasashen da ra'ayoyi
Dutsen dragon yana sanannun ra'ayinsu da shimfidar wurare, waɗanda aka buɗe daga sama. Hotuna masu ban sha'awa sukan zana kayan ado mai tsabta daga bishiyoyi masu banƙyama da ruwa mai haɗuwa da haɗuwa da dutse da duwatsu. Hawan zuwa saman, zaku ga ko da girgije a karkashin ƙafafunku.
Wani mashahurin wuraren yawon shakatawa shine Gidan Jarida - wani dutse mai dadi, wanda aka kafa ta tsawon muradin mita 500 na siffar mai sutura mai nisan kilomita 5.
A cikin shakatawa "Royal Natal" hankalin masu yawon shakatawa na jan hankalin wuri na musamman na duwatsu masu duwatsu da tsawon kilomita 8, wanda ya buɗe lokacin da aka gan shi daga kasa zuwa sama.
Har ila yau a kusa da ku za ku ga ruwa mai kyau sosai "Tugela" tare da tsawo na 948 m, wanda ya kunshi kwalliya 5. Wannan waterfall ne na biyu mafi girma a duniya.
Mai ban sha'awa shi ne kwarin aljanna na Nedemem, yana mai ban sha'awa sosai. Abinda ya bambanta shi ne cewa an raba shi zuwa kashi biyu ta hanyar rafi, ɗaya daga cikinsu akwai wani tsattsauran kore mai tsayi daga itatuwan tsire-tsire, ɗayan kuwa yana da tsirara.
Ƙungiyoyin tsaunukan Dragon ne suka yi wahayi zuwa John Tolkien don rubuta rubutun "Ubangiji na Zobba", wanda aka karɓa a duniya kuma ya san shi.
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Flora da fauna
Sauyin yanayi na Drakensberg Mountains ya bambanta da sassa daban daban, wanda ke shafar bambancin flora da fauna. A gabas, yanayin yanayi mai zafi mai saurin yanayi, yana haifar da kasancewar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da itatuwa da lianas suka kafa. A cikin yamma - wannan yanayi ne mai bushe da iska, saboda haka sassan yammaci suna wakiltar savannas, mafi yawa ana rufe su da shrubs. Yanayin duwatsu a tsawon mita fiye da 2000 yana wakiltar su ne ta hanyar itatuwan daji da na stall steppes.
A cikin ƙasa na filin motsa jiki na kasar "Drakensberg" an gane tsiri da tsire-tsire mai tsayi, wanda Cibiyar Endemism ta Duniya ta gane. A nan za ku iya saduwa da nau'in tsuntsaye masu haɗari irin su bearded, bald ibis, doki mai launin rawaya, Cape hyphus. Daga ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu rarrafe, za ku iya gano magungunan antelope oribi, rhinoceros na fari, zebra Berchella, wildebeest fata. Fiye da nau'in nau'in dabbobi iri daban-daban suna zaune a cikin ƙasar Drakensberg Mountains.
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Tarihin tarihin Tsarin Dragon
Shekaru da yawa wadannan rukunin dutse sune tashar fadace-fadace da fadace-fadacen da suka shafi tarihin ƙasashen kudancin Amirka. Saboda haka, yana da shahararrun shakatawa zuwa wurare inda mutane da yawa da suka kasance '' Zulus '' suka yi yaƙi da 'yan mulkin Turai domin' yanci, sannan daga bisani a cikin wadannan wurare an san Batun Anglo-Boer sanannen.
Gudun kallon Gidan Drakensberg sun kasance wuraren da aka gina da dutse masu dauke da dutse na tsohon mutanen Bushman da suka rayu shekaru 8000 da suka shude. Wadannan wurare suna dauke na musamman, kamar yadda hotuna suna da kyau a kiyaye su, kuma makircinsu na ban mamaki da halayen tunanin mutanen San. 'Yan Bushmen sun nuna raye-raye na al'ada, farauta, fadace-fadace, kullun yau da kullum. Wadannan wurare da tsoffin al'ummomi suka bar alamar su, akwai kimanin 600, an samu zane fiye da 40 000 a cikin ƙasa na Dutsen Drakensberg.
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Yadda za a samu can?
Dutsen Drakensberg a Lesotho yana da matukar shahararren makomar yawon shakatawa, ba tare da tafiya zuwa gare su ba, kusan babu tafiya zuwa ƙasashen Afrika ta Kudu. Ayyukan masu yawon shakatawa suna ba da hidimomi masu yawa, suna hutawa a sansanin alfarwa ko kuma 'yan hotels masu jin dadi da sabis mai kyau da abinci. Kimanin mutane miliyan 2 sun zo nan shekara guda.
Samun zuwa duwatsu mafi dacewa a kungiyoyi masu haɗaka da kuma jagoran tafiya, tare da masu yawon bude ido. Ana canja wurin canja wuri daga biranen Johansburg, Durban a Afirka ta Kudu. Zaka iya samun can ta wurin mota. Don yin wannan, a kan hanyar hanya 3 akwai buƙatar ku bi wurin Harrismit, sannan ku bi alamun zuwa wurin shakatawa "Natal". Lokacin tafiya yana kimanin awa 3.