Gourami ya gano ko gurbin gurbi, kamar yadda ake kira kifaye, ya fito ne daga iyalin Belontievyh. Gidan mazauninsa na iyayensa, masu launin shudi, su ne ruwa na Indochina: raƙuman ruwa suna gudana a hankali, ruwa na tafkin da tafkuna. A Turai, wannan babban kifi na ado ya kawo a cikin karni na XIX.
Jiki na marble gurus yana da tsawo kuma dan kadan daga cikin sassan. Ya canza launin ya dogara da mazaunin: akwai gurami marble da launin ruwan kasa-kore, da kore-kore. Wani fasali na gurami wanda aka gano shi ne alamar marmara a cikin nau'i na yatsun da tube, godiya ga waɗannan kifi kuma sun sami suna. Akwai ƙwayar launin ruwan kasa ko kifi da launi tiger.
Ana nuna maɗaukaki na namiji da kuma elongated, yayin da a cikin mace wannan fin yana zagaye da ɗan ɗan gajeren. Ƙungiyar tabawa a ƙwallon ƙafa suna da nau'i-nau'i mai nau'i mai nau'i kamar tsirar da ke girma a kan shafin yanar gizo. Maza daga wannan kifi suna da launi mai haske idan aka kwatanta da mata. Girman gourami marble a cikin cikin kifin aquarium zai iya kaiwa 15 cm. Kifi yana rayuwa a kusan kimanin shekaru 5.
Gurami marble - yanayin tsare
Gilashi karamin gurami a cikin akwatin kifaye na har zuwa lita 40. A kasan tanki, saka ƙasa mai duhu, kada ka manta game da tsire-tsire mai kifin aquarium. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan kifi suna tsakiyar ruwa da tsakiyar. Bayan haka, saboda rayuwa suna buƙatar iska, wanda suke haɗiye, suna tashi zuwa saman ruwa.
Marble gourami - kifi mai kyau wanda ba shi da kyau, wanda nauyin ruwa na kifaye ba ya taka muhimmiyar rawa. Duk da haka, sun fi son zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin iyakar 22 zuwa 24 ° C. Ƙarar rana ta hasken rana mai haske. Ciyar da wannan kifi zai iya zama wani abinci: bushe, rayuwa ko daskararre.
Marble gourami yana da hali guda mai ban sha'awa: kifi yana farauta don kwari yana tashi a kan akwatin kifaye, sa'annan ya kaddamar da su tare da wani ruwa wanda ya fito daga bakin.
Wanene marble gouram zai samu?
Marble gourami yana da mashahuri sosai a cikin masu ruwa. Wannan kifi mai ƙauna mai zaman lafiya ya kasance tare da sauran kifi: guppies, lalius, botsias, scalars da sauransu. Duk da haka, ba lallai ba ne don kiyaye gurami marble tare da irin kifaye iri iri, irin su, alal misali, ball na shark, magunguna da sauransu wadanda zasu iya farauta da gashin tsuntsaye tare da gurus. Kifi tare da kumi suna jin tsoro. Wasu lokuta maza gurami, suna rayuwa ba tare da mata ba, zasu iya zalunci kansu kamar kifaye. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, wasu 'yan kwarewa da ke koyar da kansu suna rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Cututtuka na gurami marble
Gurami marble, kamar sauran nau'ukan kifaye masu ruwa da ke cikin ruwa, suna da cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, wanda zai iya haifar da kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, fungi, infusoria, tsutsotsi. Samun irin wadannan cututtuka na iya taimakawa wajen ciyar da abinci mara kyau, da yanayin damuwa da kifaye.
Magungunan marble suna fama da lymphocystis. A lokaci guda kan jikin kifi ya bayyana raunuka, launuka mai launin fadi ko launin black growths. Yankunan da aka shafa suna da kumbura.
Gourami na iya samun pseudomonas. Haka kuma cutar tana nuna kanta a cikin nau'i mai launi, a cikin wurin wanda daga bisani ya fito da ƙananan ƙura.
Tare da abinci, zaka iya haifar da wata cuta na gurami marble - aeromonosis. Yawanci sau da yawa suna fama da kifaye a cikin kifin aquariums. Da farko, yadun kifi ya tashi sama. Mutane marasa lafiya ba sa so su ci kuma suna kwance a ƙasa, ƙullarsu ta kumbura kuma ta zama mai rauni. Dole ne a canza shi zuwa ga wani akwatin aquarium. Yawan kifi zai iya mutuwa.