A cikin wannan labarin mun tattara girgizar asa mafi karfi a cikin tarihin 'yan adam, wanda ya zama masifa ta sikelin duniya.
Kowace shekara masana sunyi ƙarfin mita 500,000. Dukkanansu suna da karfi daban-daban, amma kaɗan daga cikin su na da hakikanin gaske kuma suna haifar da lalacewar, kuma raka'a suna da karfi mai karfi.
1. Chile, 22 Mayu 1960
Daya daga cikin mummunan girgizar asa ya faru a 1960 a Chile. Girmanta ya kasance maki 9.5. Wadanda ke fama da wannan yanayin shine mutane 1655, fiye da mutane 3,000 sun ji rauni sakamakon mummunan yanayi, kuma mutane miliyan biyu sun bar rashin gida! Masana sunyi kiyasta cewa lalacewa daga gare shi ya kai 550 000 000. Amma ban da wannan, wannan girgizar kasa ta haifar da tsunami da ta isa kasar Sin kuma ta kashe mutane 61.
2. Tien-Shan, Yuli 28, 1976
Girman girgizar kasa a Tien Shan shine maki 8.2. Wannan mummunan hatsari, a cewar sakon labaran, ya ce rayukan mutane fiye da 250,000 ne, kuma an sanar da ma'anar kafofin watsa labaru a 700,000. Kuma hakan na iya kasancewa gaskiya, saboda a lokacin girgizar kasa, an samu cibiyoyin miliyon 5.6.
3. Alaska, Maris 28, 1964
Wannan girgizar kasa ta kashe mutane 131. Hakika, wannan bai isa ba idan idan aka kwatanta da sauran cataclysms. Amma girman da aka yi a wannan rana shine maki 9.2, wanda ya haifar da lalata kusan dukkanin gine-gine, kuma lalacewar da aka haifar ta kai dala dubu 2,300,000 (aka gyara don shan iska).
4. Chile, 27 Fabrairun 2010
Wannan wani mummunan girgizar ƙasa a Chile wanda ya haifar da mummunar lalacewa a birnin: miliyoyin rushe gidaje, da yawa wuraren zama na ambaliyar ruwa, gadoji da kuma hanyoyi. Amma mafi mahimmanci shi ne cewa kimanin mutane 1,000 aka rasa, mutane 1,200 sun rasa, kuma gidajen gida miliyan 1.5 sun lalace a cikin digiri daban-daban. Girmanta ya kasance maki 8.8. A cewar kimanin hukumomin Chile, yawan lalacewar ya fi $ 15,000,000,000.
5. Sumatra, 26 Disamba 2004
Girman girgizar kasa ya kasance maki 9.1. Masarawar girgizar asa da tsunami wadanda suka biyo su sun kashe mutane fiye da 227,000. Kusan duk gidaje a birni suna da matsala da ƙasar. Baya ga yawan mutanen da ke fama da cutar, fiye da mutane 9,000 masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje suka yi amfani da ranakun su a yankunan da tsunami suka shafa sun mutu ko sun rasa.
6. Honshu Island, Maris 11, 2011
Girgizar da ta tashi a tsibirin Honshu, ta girgiza dukan gabashin gabashin Japan. A cikin minti 6 kawai na bala'i na 9, sama da kilomita 100 daga cikin tudun ya tashi zuwa mita 8-mita kuma ya jefa tsibirin arewacin. Har ma da wutar lantarki ta Fukushima ta rabu da lalacewa, wadda ta haifar da sakin rediyo. Hukumomi sun bayyana cewa yawancin wadanda aka kashe sun kai 15,000, mazauna gida suna cewa wadannan lambobi suna da karfin gaske.
7. Neftegorsk, Mayu 28, 1995
Girgizar da ke cikin Neftegorsk shine girman maki 7.6. Ya halaka ta ƙauyen a cikin kawai kawai 17 seconds! A cikin yankin da ya fadi cikin yanki, 55,400 mutane suka rayu. Daga cikinsu, 2040 suka mutu kuma 3197 aka bar ba tare da rufin kan kawunansu ba. Ba a dawo da Neftegorsk ba. Mutanen da aka shafa sun koma gida.
8. Alma-Ata, Janairu 4, 1911
Wannan girgizar kasa ta fi sani da Kemin, saboda jinginarsa ya fadi a kwarin babban kogin Kemin. Yana da karfi a tarihin Kazakhstan. Halin halayen wannan masifar shine tsawon tsawon lokaci na ƙaddarar lalacewa. A sakamakon haka, an kashe Almaty a kusan dukkanin lalacewar, kuma a yankin na kogin manyan matsalolin da aka kafa, wanda tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 200. A wasu wurare a cikin hutu an binne su a gida.
9. lardin Kanto, Satumba 1, 1923
Wannan girgizar kasa ta fara a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 1923 kuma ta kasance kwana 2! A cikin wannan lokacin, 356 rawar da suka faru a wannan lardin Japan, wanda farko shine mafi karfi - girman ya kai maki 8.3. Saboda sauyin yanayi a cikin ruwan teku, ya haddasa tsunami tsunami 12-mita. A sakamakon yawan girgizar asa, an kashe gine-ginen 11,000, ƙananan wuta sun fara kuma iska mai karfi ta ba da wuta. A sakamakon haka, gine-ginen 59 da kuma gadoji 360. Rahotanni sun mutu ne 174,000 kuma mutane 542,000 ne suka rasa rahoton. Fiye da mutane miliyan 1 sun bar rashin gida.
10. The Himalayas, Agusta 15, 1950
Akwai girgizar kasa a yankin Tibet. Girmansa ya kasance maki 8.6, kuma makamashi ya dace da fashewar fashewar bom na 100,000. Labarin masu lura da ido game da wannan mummunan bala'i - wata murya mai tsawa ta tashi daga cikin ƙasan kasa, ragowar ƙirar ruwa ta haifar da shinge a cikin mutane, kuma an jefa motoci a nesa 800. Daya daga cikin sassan rukunin jirgin kasa ya fadi a ƙasa a 5 m. mutum, amma lalacewa daga bala'i ya kai dala 20,000.
11. Haiti, 12 Janairu 2010
Rashin babbar girgizar wannan girgizar kasa ya kasance maki 7.1, amma bayan ya bi jerin jerin tsararraki, wanda girmanta ya kasance maki 5 ko fiye. Saboda wannan bala'i, mutane 220,000 suka mutu kuma 300,000 suka ji rauni. Fiye da mutane miliyan 1 sun rasa gidajensu. An kiyasta mummunan lalacewa daga wannan mummunan lamarin a kudin Tarayyar Turai 5 600 000.
12. San Francisco, Afrilu 18, 1906
Girman girman girgizar ƙasa na wannan girgizar kasa ya kasance maki 7,7. An yi rawar jiki a California. Abu mafi muni shi ne cewa sun tsokani wata babbar wuta, saboda kusan kusan dukkanin tsakiyar San Francisco ya hallaka. Jerin wadanda suka kamu da bala'in sun hada da fiye da mutane 3,000. Rabin yawan jama'ar San Francisco sun rasa gidaje.
13. Messina, Disamba 28, 1908
Yana daya daga cikin manyan girgizar asa a Turai. Ya buga Sicily da kudancin Italiya, inda ya kashe mutane 120,000. Babban halayen gagarumar girgiza, birnin Messina, an hallaka shi. Wannan girgizar kasa ta 7.5-bisani ta biyo bayan tsunami wanda ya haddasa bakin teku. Sakamakon mutuwar mutane fiye da 150,000 ne.
14. lardin Haiyuan, 16 ga Disamba, 1920
Wannan girgizar kasa ta tasiri a maki 7.8. Ya halaka kusan dukkanin gidaje a garuruwan Lanzhou, Taiyuan da Xian. Fiye da mutane 230,000 suka mutu. Shaidu sun yi iƙirarin cewa raƙuman ruwa daga girgizar kasa sun kasance a bayyane har ma a bakin iyakar Norway.
15. Kobe, 17 Janairu 1995
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan girgizar asa a Japan. Ya ƙarfin yana da maki 7.2. Rashin ƙaddamar da tasiri na wannan masifar ya sami rinjaye daga wani ɓangaren mahimmancin yawan mutanen wannan yankin da aka yi wa mutane. An kashe fiye da mutane 5,000 kuma mutane 26,000 suka ji rauni. Yawancin gine-gine masu yawa sun kasance a ƙasa. Cibiyar Nazarin Muhallin {asar Amirka ta kiyasta dukan asarar dalar Amirka dubu 200,000.