Masana kimiyya akai-akai suna yin sababbin binciken da suka jefa shakku game da bayanan da aka dade ana ganin abin dogara. Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya canza ra'ayi na rayuwa a cikin Stone Age.
Mutane da yawa suna da tabbacin cewa a cikin mutanen Age Age suna zaune a cikin kogo, suna tafiya tare da clubs kuma sunyi kama da dabbobi. Nazarin zamani ya tabbatar da cewa wannan ra'ayi yana yaudarar, kuma ya gaskanta ni, sababbin binciken sunyi shakka game da bayanin da aka fada a darussan tarihin.
1. harshen da aka rubuta ta dā
Nazarin zane na Spain da Faransa sun dogara ne akan binciken da ake yi na dutsen. Masana tarihi sun dade da yawa sun gano alamomin Girman Al'adu, amma ba a taɓa yin nazari a hankali ba. A kan ganuwar kogon tsakanin zane-zane na bison, dawakai da sauran dabbobi, kananan alamomin da ke wakiltar wani abu mai mahimmanci an samo.
An nuna cewa wannan ita ce tsoho da aka rubuta a cikin duniya. A kan ganuwar kimanin caves biyu, ana maimaita haruffa 26 kuma idan an yi niyya su kawo akalla wasu bayanai, to zamu iya ɗauka cewa wasika ta ƙirƙira a baya a waɗannan kwanakin. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa: yawancin alamomi da aka samu a cikin kogo na Faransa suna maimaitawa a cikin fasaha na zamani na Afirka.
2. Mugun makamai da ban tsoro
Mutane sunyi yaƙe-yaƙe da juna tun zamanin dā, kuma wannan abin tarihi ne mai tarihi, wanda ake kira "Massacre a Nataruka". A shekarar 2012, a Nataruk a arewacin kasar Kenya, an gano kasusuwa, yana kwance daga ƙasa. Tattaunawa game da kwarangwal ya nuna cewa an kashe mutane da karfi. Daya daga cikin kwarangwal ya kasance na mace mai ciki wanda aka ɗaure ya kuma jefa a cikin lagon. Har yanzu akwai mutane 27 da suka samu, daga cikinsu akwai yara shida da mata. Sun karya kasusuwa, kuma akwai gungun makamai daban-daban a cikinsu.
Masana kimiyya sun ba da labari game da dalilin da yasa irin wannan rikicewar rikicewar rikici ya faru. An yi imanin cewa wannan rikice-rikice ne a kan albarkatu, domin a wannan lokacin wannan yanki ya kasance mai kyau, wata kogi mai kusa ta gudana, a gaba ɗaya, akwai duk abin da ke bukata don rayuwa mai kyau. A yau, "Massacre a Naturok" an dauki dutsen tunawa na d ¯ a.
3. Nada annoba
Nazarin zamani na tsohuwar kwarangwal, wanda aka gudanar a shekara ta 2017, ya nuna cewa annoba ta bayyana a Turai har ma a lokacin Stone Age. Haka kuma cutar ta yada zuwa manyan wuraren. Binciken bincike ya ba da izini a yanke shawarar, cewa, mafi mahimmanci, an kawo kwayoyin daga gabas (yankin zamani na Rasha da Ukraine).
Ba zai yiwu a tantance irin yadda mummunar annoba ta kasance a wannan lokacin ba, amma ana iya ɗauka cewa mazauna daga steppe sun bar gidajensu saboda wannan mummunan annoba.
4. Jugs na giya
A cikin 2016 da 2017 masu binciken ilimin lissafi a ƙasashen zamani Georgia sun sami gutsutsuren daga ƙarshen Stone Age. Rashin fashewa ya zama ɓangare na yumbu, bayan haka an gano acid tartaric bayan binciken. Wannan yana ba mu damar gane gaskiyar cewa a cikin tasoshin sau daya an sami giya. Masana kimiyya sun ce ruwan 'ya'yan inabin ya ɓata a cikin yanayi mai dadi na Georgia. Don ƙayyade launi na abin sha, an gano launi na ɓangaren gishiri. Rahoton ruwan sha ya shaida cewa a zamanin duniyar mutane sun samar da giya mai ruwan inabi.
5. Kiɗa gwaji
Tarihi ya gaya mana cewa kayan aiki a cikin Girman Al'adu sun haɓaka tare da harshe, amma binciken zamani ya karyata wannan bayanin. A shekara ta 2017, masana kimiyya sun gudanar da gwaji: an nuna masu aikin sa kai yadda za su iya yin kayan aiki mai sauki daga haushi da pebbles, da magunguna.
An raba mutane zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: wani ɓangare suna duban bidiyo tare da sauti, kuma na biyu - ba tare da shi ba. Bayan wannan, mutane sun tafi barci, kuma ana nazarin kwakwalwarsu a ainihin lokacin. A sakamakon haka, an ƙaddara cewa canje-canjen ilimi bai danganta da harshen ba. Dukansu kungiyoyi sunyi amfani da kayan wasan kwaikwayo. Masana kimiyya sun yanke shawarar cewa musika ta bayyana tare da tunanin mutum.
6. Abubuwan kayan aiki masu yawa
A lokacin da aka fara fadi a shekara ta 2017, an samo yawancin kayan aikin dutse a Isra'ila, wanda aka kiyaye su sosai. An halicce su kimanin shekaru miliyan 0.5 da suka wuce kuma sun iya fadada abubuwa da dama game da mutanen wannan lokaci.
Alal misali, masu shingi sun lalata gefuna na Kremlin, suna samun ruwan wutan lantarki don hanyoyi na siffar pear-shaped. Masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa an yi amfani da su don yankan dabbobi da kuma cin abinci. Wannan sansanin na farko ya kasance a wuri mai kyau, inda akwai kogi, ciyayi mai yawa da wadata abinci.
7. Gidan zama mai dadi
Wasu makarantu sun ci gaba da fadawa a cikin darussan tarihin cewa mutane a cikin Stone Age sun kasance a cikin kogo, amma fitina sun nuna akasin haka. A {asar Norway, an gano wuraren gine-ginen dutse 150, a kan gine-gine. Abubuwan da aka yi da dutse sun nuna cewa a zamanin duniyar mutane suna zaune a cikin alfarwa, da aka yi da konkannun dabbobi, wanda aka haɗa ta zobba.
A cikin zamanin Mesolithic, lokacin da Ice Age ya koma, mutane suka fara ginawa da zama a cikin gidaje da aka gina. Girman da wasu gine-ginen suka yi girma sun kai mita 40. m., kuma wannan yana nufin cewa iyalai da yawa sun zauna a cikinsu. Akwai shaida cewa mutane sun yi ƙoƙari su adana gine-gine waɗanda magajin baya suka bari.
8. Dentistry na zamani
Dentists suna jin tsoron tun zamanin da, saboda ya bayyana cewa mutane sun yi hakorar hakora kimanin shekaru 13 da suka wuce. An sami tabbacin a cikin duwatsu na arewacin Tuscany. Yayinda ake yayatawa, hakora da alamun hakori - sun cika da cikas a cikin hakora. A kan enamel, an bar waƙoƙin da kayan aiki na musamman, wanda aka yi da dutse.
Amma ga hatimin, an sanya su daga bitumen, gauraye da filaye na filaye da gashi. Me ya sa aka kara da cakuda da abubuwa biyu na biyu, masana kimiyya basu riga sun ƙaddara ba.
9. Fahimtar Inbreeding
Bari mu fara tare da kalma, ta hanyar da muka fahimci irin homogamy, wato, ƙetare wasu siffofi masu alaka da juna a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta. Masana kimiyya kawai a shekara ta 2017 sun iya gano alamun farko da aka sani game da inbreeding, wato, mutum ba zai iya yin jima'i tare da dangi kusa ba.
A cikin Sungir a lokacin da aka tayar da shi, an gano skeleton mutane hudu, wanda ya mutu shekaru 34,000 da suka wuce. Bayanan binciken kwayoyin sun nuna cewa basu da maye gurbin asalin kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke nufin cewa mutane sun riga sun fahimci zabi na abokin tarayya, saboda sun fahimci cewa zuriya da dangi kusa suna da mummunar sakamako.
Idan mutanen d ¯ a da suka shafi jima'i sun za ~ i mutane ba tare da yin ba, to, za a samu sakamakon da ya haifar. Sun nemi abokan tarayya a wasu kabilun, wanda ya nuna cewa auren yana tare da tarurruka, kuma waɗannan su ne farkon auren mutane.