Daya daga cikin matsalolin da ke jiran uwar da jaririnta daga farkon kwanakin rayuwa shine rashin lafiyar yara. Wannan cututtukan a cikin ƙwayoyin katako zai iya daukar nauyin kima, kuma daga bayyanuwar rashin lafiyar jiki ba a sanya shi ta kowace jariri - ba a kan cin abinci ba, ko madarar uwarsa.
Dalilin allergies a jarirai
Menene zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar ɗan jariri? Mafi sau da yawa - waɗannan su ne samfurori da suka shiga cikin jikin jaririn tare da abinci ko nono madara. Hakika, idan mahaifiyar ta ci abinci yadda ya kamata, yana da wuya cewa jaririn zai sami suturar rashin lafiya. Amma akwai wasu lokuta yayin da jaririn yana da tsinkaya ga allergies riga an ƙayyade daga haihuwa:
- asusun haɗin kai;
- matsanancin haihuwa ;
- hypoxia, sha wahala lokacin haihuwa da haihuwar haihuwa;
- Shan taba na uwarsa a lokacin gestation;
- da amfani da babban ciki mai ciki na kayan allergenic.
Ƙwayar ciwon ƙwayar cuta na jariri mai yiwuwa ga rashin lafiyar zai iya amsawa da madara, qwai, cakulan, zuma, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu na launin launi, da dai sauransu.
Idan yaro ba shi da enzymes wanda ya karya karfin mai madara a cikin jiki, zai yiwu mai jariri zai ci gaba da rashin lafiyar madara amma ba kowane cakuda zai dace da shi ba. A wannan yanayin, Mom ba ta da wata hanyar fita, ta yaya za a canja jaririn zuwa cakuda na musamman ga irin waɗannan yara, wanda, babu shakka, zai lalata abinci mara kyau.
Bugu da ƙari, abincin abinci, jariri na iya samun labaran da ke tattare da nama, da foda wanda aka wanke tufafi, kayan shafawa ga jarirai da kuma magunguna. Irin wannan rashin lafiyar a cikin jarirai ana nunawa sau da yawa a kan shugaban Kirista da jiki, yayin da rashin jin dadi a kan fuska shine alamar abubuwa masu illa ga shiga cikin abinci.
Ba kullum zai yiwu ba don tabbatar da cututtuka. Bayan haka, karɓin samfur ko ilmin sunadarai ba zai iya faruwa ba a lokaci ɗaya, amma na tsawon sa'o'i ko ma kwana. A wannan yanayin, mahaifiyar tana buƙatar kula da abincin abinci kuma kula da amfani da ma'ana don kula da fataccen jaririn.
Bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiyar a cikin jariri
Babban bayyanar rashin lafiyar yara a cikin jarirai sun hada da:
- rash on jiki, redness, hives;
- itching da kuma tasowa a kan fata;
- sau da yawa fatalwa zuwa cheeks na jarirai;
- mai ci gaba, marar lahani maras kyau;
- Sikeli a kan kunya, a kan girare;
- daga gastrointestinal fili - vomiting, kore zawo ko constipation tare da alamun dyspepsia.
A lokuta masu tsanani, jarirai masu barazanar rayuwa suna tasowa - rashin lafiyar rhinitis, bronchospasm, da kuma Quincke, wanda ke bukatar taimakon gaggawa.
Jiyya na allergies a cikin jarirai
Idan yaro ya taso da wani malaise marar haɗari wanda ke hade da rashin lafiyar jiki, mahaifi bai kamata ya dauki matakan gaggawa ba a matsayin hanyar shan magani na antihistamine. Ka ba dan jaririn Suprastin ko wani magani wanda aka yarda da shi ga jarirai.
To, game da gaskiyar rashin lafiyar shi wajibi ne don sanar da pediatrist. Idan baza'a iya gano mai ba da kwayar cutar ba, to ya fi dacewa a ba da ilimin allergens don neman mai haɗari "a cikin mutum" don tabbatar da shi kuma kawar da shi.
Gaba ɗaya, matakan da aka tsara sune:
- Daidaitawa ga abincin mai yalwace mai yaduwar nono.
- Ga jariran artificial - zabin mai dacewa (soy ko hydrolyzed).
- Kada ku yi sauri tare da gabatar da abinci mai ci.
- Hanya na antihistamines: droplets ciki, ointments da mala'iku a kan fata. A lokuta masu tsanani, likita zai iya rubuta kwayoyi tare da hormones.
- An bai wa yaron enterosorbents don sauƙin cire allergens daga jiki.
- Uwa kanta tana iya sauƙaƙe yanayin jariri tare da taimakon marasa lafiya marasa magani: wanka da shuffle da kirtani da sauransu.
Abu mafi mahimmanci ga iyaye yayin da jaririn ya nuna alamun rashin lafiyar shi shine kada a bari cutar ta samo asali, in ba haka ba yana barazanar girma a cikin mafi haɗari.