Harshen parathyroid ko hormone parathyroid abu ne mai samfurin parathyroid. Babban manufarsa ita ce tsari na ƙwayoyin calcium-phosphorus metabolism a jikin mutum.
Adadin parathyroid hormone a cikin mata yana da dangantaka da shekaru kuma shi ne:
- daga 19 zuwa 22 - 12 - 95 ng / ml;
- daga 23 zuwa 70 - 9.5 - 75 ng / ml;
- bayan shekaru 71 - 4.7 - 117 ng / ml.
Har ila yau, yanayin matakin parathyroid hormone kowace rana yana da halayyar juna: yawancin hormone an saita shi a karfe 7 na safe, matsakaicin - a karfe 15 na yamma.
Dalilin ƙara yawan haɓakar parathyroid hormone
Karuwa a cikin maida hankali ne na hormone ya fi dacewa da halayen parathyroid. A matsayinka na al'ada, adenoma an rajista a cikin mata masu shekaru 20 zuwa 50. Bugu da ƙari, dalilan da ake kira hormone parathyroid sune:
- m ciwace-ciwacen daji na thyroid da parathyroid glands;
- metastases a cikin ciwon daji na kowane wuri;
- koda gazawar ;
- wasu cututtuka na pancreas da intestines;
- colitis;
- rickets.
Kwayar cututtuka na kara matakin parathyroid hormone
A cikin adadin al'ada, hormone yana inganta sabuntawar nama. Jigilar hormone na parathyroid zai kai ga hallaka kasusuwa. A wannan yanayin, alli na shiga jini. Don tsammanin cewa girman hawan parathyroid din yana daukaka, za'a iya yiwuwa ta hanyar wadannan cututtuka:
- yalwaci ga fractures, lattar na vertebrae, babba da ƙananan jaw cysts, osteoporosis;
- rage girman girma;
- Harsoyin X a cikin yara;
- jinkirin ciwo, jinkirin urination;
- tashin hankali, ƙishirwa, cike da ƙishi, anorexia;
- rauni daga cikin tsokoki na kafafu;
- azabar gajiya;
- rage ƙwaƙwalwar haɓaka da ƙwaƙwalwa;
- arrhythmia ;
- hauhawar jini.
Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya suna ƙalubalantar wahalar yin sauƙi. Bayan dan lokaci, canjin canji ("Duck") da kuma gidajen kwalliya ya zama sananne.
Jiyya na pathology
A yayin da ake tayar da hormone parathyroid, likitan ya ƙaddara hanyoyin maganin magani. Lokacin da cutar ta farko na parathyroid gland tana shawarar kawar da adenoma.
Idan an kara girman hormone a cikin jini sannan kuma asibiti na al'ada ne ko rage, to yana yiwuwa mai haƙuri yana da hyperparathyroidism na biyu wanda ke hade da rashin ciwon bitamin D ko cutar cututtukan fata, na tsakiya. Far ya kunshi shan magunguna tare da bitamin D, maganin cutar koda ko gastrointestinal fili. Idan akwai rashin asibiti, ana ba da kudi da ca Ca.