Anemia hypochromic abu ne mai suna don nau'in anemia da aka haifar da raguwar adadin hemoglobin a cikin erythrocytes. Ana iya yin ganewar asali ne kawai bisa ga gwajin jini, wanda yawancin erythrocytes a cikin jini, adadin hemoglobin a cikin erythrocytes da kimanta launi na launi na jini. Yawancin lokaci, adadin karshe daga 0.85 zuwa 1.05, kuma yana nuna abun ciki na hemoglobin cikin jini. Tare da anemia hypochromic, adadin hemoglobin yana raguwa, bi da bi, da kuma launi na launi ya ragu.
Hakazalika, ana iya bincikar anemia hypochromic da girman da siffar jinin jini. Da wannan cututtukan, jinin jini yana kama da zoben duhu da tsakiyar haske. Wannan sabon abu ana kiransa hypochromia kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin alamar alama ga ganewar asali.
Dalilin hypochromia shine ainihin rashin karancin baƙin ƙarfe, amma kuma yana iya haifar da guba mai guba, rashin bitamin B6 , cututtuka marasa lafiya.
Dalili da nau'in anemia hypochromic
Daga cikin jinsin hypochromic yana da al'ada don warewa:
- nauyin baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe;
- sideroahresticheskuyu, ko ƙarfe-cikakken;
- iron redistribution anemia;
- anemia na asali.
Dangane da irin anemia, abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sun bambanta:
- Ƙananan rashi anemia. Yana faruwa sau da yawa kuma an lalacewa ta hanyar rashin ƙarfe cikin jiki. Sakamakon sa zai iya zama jini na cikin gida (mafi yawancin lokuta na hanzari ko zubar da jini a cikin mata), shan ƙarfin baƙin ciki a cikin cututtukan cututtuka (enteritis), ciki da lactation (wanda ake buƙatar buƙatar ƙarfin jiki). Tare da wannan nau'i na anemia, babban hanyar magani shine shan kwayoyi tare da baƙin ƙarfe.
- Hanyar cututtuka-gesterical. Tare da wannan nau'i na anemia, matakin ƙarfe a jiki shine al'ada, amma ba a tunawa ba. Iron da irin wannan anemia ba a ba da umarni ba, saboda wannan kawai yana haifar da ƙin ƙari a cikin kyallen takarda. Mafi mahimmanci a wannan yanayin shi ne nada bitamin B6.
- Iron-redistributive anemia. Tare da wannan nau'i na anemia, yawan ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana tarawa a cikin jiki saboda rashin lalatawar erythrocytes. Saboda haka, ana saukar da matakin haemoglobin a jini, yayin da matakin baƙin ƙarfe cikin jiki yana da al'ada ko haɗuwa. Sau da yawa, wannan anemia yana tasowa akan tushen cutar tarin fuka da sauran cututtuka. A wannan yanayin, rubuta takardun bitamin magani.
A mafi yawan lokuta, idan an gano cutar a cikin lokaci, anadia hypochromic mai sauki ne kuma mai kyau, duk da cewa yana da lokaci mai tsawo. An cire wasu lokuta idan ba a dauki matakai ba a lokacin, kuma anemia da cututtukan (cututtuka) suka haifar. A waɗannan lokuta, mummunan anemia zai iya bambanta zuwa yanayin rayuwa mai barazana.
Maganin cutar ta jiki
Tun da mafi yawancin (har zuwa 90% na duk lokuta) shi ne rashin karancin baƙin ƙarfe, yawancin hanyoyin da aka tsara su ne daidai da abin da zai biya gajiyar ƙarfe cikin jiki.
- Da farko, an bada shawara a ci abinci mai arziki a baƙin ƙarfe: raisins, dried apricots, apples, pomegranates, beets, nama.
- Mix birch da nettle ganye a daidai rabbai. Cakuda biyu na tarin zuba gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma ya nace awa daya. Rashin jiko da kuma kara gilashin rabin gwoza.
Ɗauki minti 20 kafin cin abinci har wata daya. - Cokali da teaspoon na furanni na furanni na gilashi tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi kuma tafasa don minti 10. Ɗauki decoction na 2 tablespoons 4-5 sau a rana.
Hanyoyin anemia
Musamman haɗari ne anemia a cikin yara da mata masu juna biyu, saboda wannan zai haifar da jinkiri cikin ci gaban yaro, haihuwa da haihuwa, da asarar nauyi a cikin jariri. A cikin tsofaffi, anemia zai iya haifar da kumburi da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin hannu, karuwa a cikin hanta da kuma yaduwa, da kuma rushewar tsarin kwakwalwa.