An kira Cattleya da sarauniya na orchids. Darajarta ta musamman tana ƙanshi mai ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, ƙanshin lemun tsami, vanilla, Lilac ko Lily na kwari, da kuma a cikin launi daban-daban. Wadannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna rayuwa a bishiyoyi da duwatsu. Yawancin lokaci Cattleya flower mai yawa ne, kimanin 20 cm a diamita. Mai tushe daga cikin tsire-tsire suna tsaye a fili. Suna da daga cikin 2 zuwa 5 internodes, da kuma thickening - pseudobulbs, da abin da gina jiki da ruwa tara. An kafa sabon harbe kusa da tushe na baya. Nan da nan an rufe su da Sikeli kuma suna girma a fili. Ƙananan sassa na harbe suna ci gaba da rhizome, kuma ganyayyaki suna bayyana a saman sassan. Daga leaf leafry sprouts flower sprouts an yanke ta, rufe tare da murfin murfin. Daga bisani buds sun karya ta cikin murfin murfin zuwa furanni sama da shi.
Cattleya: Dabbobi
Dukkan Cattleya sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, wanda aka raba su cikin tsire-tsire masu tsayi iri biyu. Cikakken ganye na ƙwayoyi suna fitowa daga furanni biyu zuwa shida tare da launi daban-daban, yana nufin labiata. A kan kowane kwan fitila ne kawai ke tsiro 1 ganye. Dabba mai sau biyu na Cattleya shine na Brazilian, yana da 2-3 ganye a kan kowane pseudobulb. Hannun 'yan furanni masu yawa suna wakilta su.
Cattleya boulinga yana da babban nau'in cylindrical mai tsawon 30 cm, wanda an rufe shi da ma'aunin haske kuma yana da ƙananan ganye na fata da ƙira a saman. Ana tattara furanni har zuwa 10 cm a diamita a wani ɗan gajeren gajere na 3-5. Sannai da kuma kullun irin wannan kullun Cattleya ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai suturta, an samu sau biyu a lokacin da aka riga ya taso. Nauyin launi a pharynx na launi mai launin fari-rawaya.
Orchid gida: kula
Kwayoyin dabbobi - zafi da ƙananan shuke-shuke. An fi shuka mafi kyau a gabas, kudancin da yammacin windows. A cikin hunturu, suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar karin haske, kuma a cikin bazara da kuma lokacin rani - yawan watering. Ƙasa ya kamata ya bushe don 1-2 days. Dole ne a ƙayyade hunturu mai sanyi zuwa mafi ƙarancin, kuma tabbatar da cewa pseudoclades ba sagge ba. A lokacin girma, tabbatar da ciyar da shuka tare da taki don orchids.
Cattleya yana buƙatar sabo da iska mai iska (70-80%), saboda haka ya fi kyau a sanya shuka a kan pallet tare da ruwa ko pebbles. Mutane da yawa suna girma Cattleya a cikin ɗakunan ruwa mai ban sha'awa, wanda kullum yana ɗauke da ƙananan ruwa. Halin iska a kowane yanayi ya kamata ya kasance high.
Wadanda ba su san yadda za su kula da Cattleya ba kuma su rage shi a cikin haske ba zai iya jira da furanni ba. Kodayake Cattleya an dauke shi a matsayin babban orchid, mai mahimmanci ga wadata shine wuri mai haske, zafi mai zafi, ƙasa mai laushi da iska. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire zai iya kusan kusan shekara.
Cattleya da launuka masu launin launuka daban-daban na yanayi suna girma a kan duwatsu da itatuwa, wanda ke samun haske sosai a hasken rana. Yawancin nau'o'in orchids a cikin bazara da lokacin rani suna fama da hasken rana. Matsayin da Cattleya ya zama dole ne ya zama haske, amma an shade shi daga rana mai tsakar rana.
Masu farawa su tuna cewa yawan watering da yanayin zafi a cikin hunturu zasu haifar da lalata da mutuwar asalinsu.
Kayan dabbobi na Cattleya
Dole ne a yi dashi lokacin da ba a sa tushen su cikin tukunya ba. Ya kamata a binne Cattleya a cikin ƙasa. A matsayin madauri, zaka iya amfani da gangar gandun daji, guda na haushi na Pine, polystyrene ko kwakwalwan kwakwa. Shuka shuka zai iya kasancewa a cikin kwandon kwandon, da ƙananan tsire-tsire - a cikin kututturen rassan bishiyoyi, a cikin raguwa. Hanyar da aka dasa ta Cattleya ya dogara ne akan yanayin tsare. Lokacin da girma a cikin daki greenhouse shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka a kan haushi ko cikin kwanduna.