Daga cikin mawuyacin haɗari da suke jiran mace a yayin da ake haifar da jariri, ba wuri na karshe na wani mai ciwon ciki ba ne aka sanya shi zuwa gajeren ɓangaren mahaifa, domin a lokacin haihuwa, wannan farfadowa zai haifar da zubar da ciki marar kuskure ko haihuwa.
Mene ne haɗarin cervix da aka rage lokacin da ake ciki?
Yawanci na girman cervix a lokacin daukar ciki yana da kimanin 4-5 cm Duk da haka, saboda wasu dalilai, a wasu mata tsawonta ba zai wuce 2 cm ba. A wannan yanayin, wani gajeren kwayar halitta yana haifar da ci gaban ICSI - iscystic-cervical insufficiency.
Isthmico-cervical insufficiency ne halin da rashin iyawa na wuyansa da wuyansa don riƙe tayin tayin a cikin kogin uterine. Jariri yana ci gaba da matsa lamba a kan ganuwar mahaifa, wanda zai kai ga buɗewa da haihuwa da ba a haife shi ba ko kuma bazuwa ba idan cervix bai isa ba.
Wani mummunan haɗari shine saurin shiga cikin cututtuka. Ƙarƙashin ƙuntataccen mahaifa a lokacin daukar ciki ba zai iya kasancewa a matsayin tsame-tsire mai yiwuwa don shigar azzakari cikin farji na pathogens. Bugu da ƙari, har ma da bayarwa na lokaci, ƙwararren wuyansa zai iya haifar da aiki mai sauri. Sakamakon wannan zai iya zama ruptures na farji da kuma mahaifa kanta.
Dalili na rashin tsinkayen cervix a ciki
Ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙananan ƙwayar ciki a lokacin daukar ciki shine tsarin tsarin wanzuwar kwayar halitta. Dalilin ci gaba na lalacewa, sau da yawa, tiyata ne na intrauterine - zubar da ciki, zubar da ciki da kuma, ko da, haihuwar haihuwa. Ayyukan aiki yana ɓatar da ƙwayar tsoka. Bayan warkar da rauni a wannan wuri, an kafa scars, yana haifar da raguwar karfin tsokoki zuwa kwangila da kuma shimfiɗawa. Sabili da haka, cervix ya gurɓata kuma ya zama guntu.
Wani dalili na ɗan gajeren lokaci a lokacin ciki shine matsalar hormonal da ke faruwa tsakanin 15th da 27th mako na ci gaban tayi. A wannan lokaci, yaro mai zuwa ya kunna ta hanyar aikin gland, wanda ya haifar da kira na androgens. Wadannan hormones suna iya haifar da ragewa a cikin mahaifa. Ɗaya daga cikin siffofin halayen androgens shine ragewar ƙwayar cuta, wanda a ƙarƙashin rinjayensu ya laushi kuma ya fara farawa. Wani lokaci, gazawar ilkomico-cervical ba zai kai ga karuwa a cikin sautin mahaifa. Mace mai ciki kanta ba zata yi tsammanin kasancewa ba.
Yadda za a kauce wa ci gaba da ilimin pathology?
A karo na farko, ana iya gano ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jiki a yayin nazarin gani na likita. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, mace tana karɓar duban dan tayi ta amfani da maɓalli na farji. An gano ICS ne idan tsawon wuyansa bai wuce 2 cm ba, kuma nau'in pharynx mai ciki ya kasa da 1 cm a diamita.
Da farko dai, mace mai ciki tana bukatar ta kasance ƙarƙashin jagorancin masanin ilimin likitancin mutum wanda zai iya lura da rage gaji a lokaci kuma ya dauki matakai don hana haihuwa ko kuma zubar da ciki maras kyau. Yawancin lokaci, rashin daidaituwa na hormonal an sami nasarar gyara ta wurin shan magunguna - glucocorticoids.
Yayin da tsawon lokacin da ake ciki a lokacin haihuwa bai kasance na al'ada ba bayan wata daya da magani tare da magunguna, an ba da shawara ga mace ta yi amfani da sutura ga kwayar. Har ila yau, ana iya amfani da pistary na musamman na musamman, na'urar da zata iya rage karfin tayi a cikin mahaifa kuma rike shi a matsayin da ake so.