Cutar mai shigarwa yana da mummunan ciwo da ƙananan ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa. Babban dalilin wannan pathology shi ne kamuwa da cuta enterovirus. Ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar iska da kuma haɗuwa da mai cutar.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na meningitis
Zamanin lokacin saukowa na meningitis yana da kwanaki 2-12. Haka kuma cutar ta fara ne tare da tsalle-tsalle, tsayi mai tsanani a cikin zazzabi, ciyawa da ciwon kai mai tsanani. Halaye bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis na ciki shine ma:
- wani jiha na gaba daya;
- ciwon ciki a cikin tsokoki da hadayu;
- rashin ci;
- ƙara yawan ƙwarewar fata da idanu;
- damuwa.
A lokuta masu tsanani, jijiyoyi na jiki sun shafi kuma akwai matsaloli tare da haɗuwa, strabismus, diplopia, da cuta na aikin motsa jiki.
Binciken da ake samu na meningitis
A matsananciyar zato game da ciwon kwayar cutar, sai ku kira likita nan da nan, saboda sakamakon wannan cututtuka suna da matukar tsanani: haɗuwa a cikin gland, da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, da dai sauransu. A cikin yanayin asibiti, an gudanar da binciken ne wanda zai tabbatar ko ya saba da ganewar asibiti. Ana sanya marasa lafiya:
- raunin daji;
- auna matakan intracranial;
- gwajin jini.
Jiyya na meneitis na interoviral
Don bi da cututtukan interovirus serous meningitis, kwayoyin antiviral Acyclovir ko Interferon an tsara su. Marasa lafiya tare da raunana rigakafi yana buƙatar intravenous immunoglobulin. Mafi mahimmanci a farfado da irin wannan cututtukan yana da raguwa a matsa lamba na intracranial, saboda haka an umurci mai haƙuri:
- Furosemide;
- Lasix;
- Acetazolamide.
A wasu lokuta, mahimmanci ne don gudanar da mafitaccen maganin isotonic saline. Sun kawar da maye. Don rage ciwon kai, a matsayinka na mulkin, ana amfani da jigon maganin na lumbar, kuma ana amfani da jami'in antipyretic a yawan zafin jiki - Ibuprofen ko Paracetamol. Idan mai haƙuri yana da hanzari, Seduxen ko Homosedan an tsara su.
Bayan cikakken dawowa a matsayin m ma'auni na enterovirus meningitis:
- Koyaushe sha kawai mai ladabi ko ruwan Boiled.
- Yi hankali a kiyaye dokoki na tsabta.
- Bi da duk wata cuta mai cututtuka a karkashin kulawar likita.