Bite ne rabo daga haƙorin tare da rufe jaws. Tare da ciwon (na ilimin lissafi), ƙananan hakora suna rufe ƙananan daga kusan kashi uku. A wannan yanayin, duk ƙananan hakora suna hulɗa tare da ƙananan hakora, kuma babu rabuwa a cikin layuka hakora.
Deep occlusion pathogenesis
Mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan anomaly an gaji daga iyaye. Bugu da ƙari, mummunan nau'i na cizo zai iya faruwa yayin ci gaban intrauterine saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- alamu na ciki;
- cututtuka na rayuwa, cututtukan mahaifa na mahaifa;
- Ingancin intrauterine na tayin.
Bayan haihuwar, zurfi mai zurfi zai iya samuwa don dalilai masu zuwa:
- cututtuka na numfashi na numfashi, tsarin endocrin, pathology of organs ENT;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki, rashin bitamin da abubuwa masu alama;
- cuta na tsarin kwayar halitta (rashin cin zarafi, cututtukan fata);
- Cututtuka da cututtuka na tsarin dentoalveolar (m caries, asarar hakora, cin zarafin ɓarna, abnormalities na ƙanshin lebe da harshe);
- shayarwa mai tsayi na yatsun hannu, yatsunsu, da dai sauransu.
Sakamakon
Abun mai ciwo yana da mummunar sakamako:
- cututtuka zuwa yankunan palata na mucosa;
- shinge gaban hakora;
- m erasing na enamel;
- lalata gabobi;
- cin zarafin aiki da maganganu;
- cututtuka na tsarin narkewa.
Gurasa mai zurfi, lokacin da yatsan babba ya ɓullo da yawa fiye da ƙananan (ƙananan hakoran haɓaka suna da tsayi sosai dangane da ƙananan ƙananan), yana haifar da mummunar numfashi. A sakamakon haka - cututtuka na yau da kullum na sashin jiki na numfashi, nasopharynx. Harshen waje na ciwo mai zurfi - raguwa daga ƙananan fuskar, matsanancin matsayi na lebe, thickening na ƙananan lebe.
Taimakon ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
A lokacin da aka gyara zurfin zurfi, shekarun mai haƙuri, asibiti da kuma dalilan anomaly suna ɗauke da asusu. Tabbas, gyaran haɓakar mai zurfi yana da kyau a yayin da ake cike da kiwo ko dindindin hakora (dan lokaci da maye gurbin).
Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a bi da ciwo mai zurfi a cikin lokacin hakora na madara (na wucin gadi):
- gabatar da karin abinci mai gina jiki cikin abinci;
- Kira daga mummunan halaye (yatsan yatsunsu, laushi, abubuwa);
- Kwanciyar magani na hakora daga caries;
- Tsarin hannu a yanayin da ba daidai ba ne na harshe.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 6 zuwa 12, an riga an buƙatar magungunan asthodontic. A saboda wannan dalili ana amfani da gine-gine na musamman - dodanni, masu horarwa, magunguna. Ayyukan waɗannan na'urorin sun dogara ne akan jagorancin kokarin ƙwayar masticatory akan kowane hakora.
A cikin layi ɗaya, an tsara jerin samfurori don ci gaba da jagorancin jajjar jaw.
Yadda za a gyara wani ciwo mai zurfi a yayin da ake cikewa (daga shekaru 12), ya ƙayyade orthodontist dangane da ƙananan irin abubuwan da ake ciki. A cikin lokuta mafi tsanani,
Amma mafi sau da yawa matsalar matsalar mai ciwo mai zurfi an warware shi tare da taimakon magunguna. Saboda wannan, za'a iya amfani da tsarin gyaran kafa na launi, wadda take a cikin ciki na hakora. Jirgin ƙwallon yana ci gaba da ciwo, rarraba haɗin. An yi amfani da takalmin gyare-gyaren hakora da hakora duk ko wani ɓangare na launi.
Sabanin gyara gyaran daji ta ƙuƙwalwar waje, tsarin tsararren ba ya buƙatar kayan aiki na palatine. Kalmar magani yana kimanin shekaru 2-3.