Kwayoyin ciwon huhu, da alamunta a cikin kwayoyin daban daban zasu iya nuna kansu a hanyoyi daban-daban, wani rauni ne mai rauni. Haka kuma cututtukan da ke cikin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. A matsayinka na mai mulki, dukkan abubuwa na kyakyawawan kwayoyin suna da hannu a ciki, kuma idan ba a magance cutar ba, zai iya jawo mummunar sakamako.
Mene ne ciwon huhu, kuma yaya yake da haɗari?
Kumburi yana farawa saboda sakamakon ayyukan microhoganic pathogenic. Wannan wata cuta ce ta kowa, wanda, bisa ga kididdigar, an samo a cikin mutane 12-14 daga 1000. Idan zaku gano asalin cutar a lokaci kuma ku fara magance shi daidai, shan taba tare da kumburi ba abu mai wuya ba, amma ba koyaushe yana iya daukar matakan. Saboda wannan dalili, har zuwa yanzu, cutar kuturta ta kasance mummunar cuta.
Mene ne haɗarin ciwon huhu? Hannun cututtuka na cutar zai iya haifar da lalacewa na nama, da kuma sakamakon ciwon daji ya haifar da zuciya, rashin lafiya, ƙananan ruɓaɓɓen ƙwayar cuta, da nakasa na numfashi, wani hadari mai guba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu da kuma rikitarwa marasa rikici:
- encephalitis;
- hepatitis;
- sepsis;
- meningitis;
- maganin otitis;
- anemia;
- mastoiditis;
- halin kirki.
Ciwon huhu - Dabbobi
Yara da yara za su iya shafar iri iri iri. Hanyoyin ƙonawa daga cikin huhu suna ƙaddara ne dangane da dalilai daban-daban:
- etiology na pathogen haifar da cutar;
- digiri na hadaddun cutar;
- farawa a cikin tsarin kumburi;
- na asibiti marasa lafiya.
Ciwon hankali na huhu
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin irin m kumburi. Kwayar cutar ciwon zuciya, alamunta a cikin kowane hali ana nunawa a hanyoyi daban-daban, an bayyana shi ne game da farawa a cikin ƙananan yankuna na huhu. A matsayinka na mulkin, yana rinjayar ƙananan rassan tsarin - ƙananan lobules. Rashin ciwon huhu na huhu a cikin tsofaffi yana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta.
Kwayar cututtuka
Da wannan nau'i na cutar, an lura da mummunan tsarin ƙetarewa. Magungunan ƙwayar cuta a cikin tsofaffi yana tare da ciwon haɗari na maye. A yawancin lokuta, sauye-sauye na biyu yana ƙaruwa a cikin ɓangarorin ciki. Idan mai haƙuri ba ya karbi magani na yau da kullum, ilimin likita zai iya haifar da mutuwarsa ta hanyar mutuwa ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar kwakwalwa ko kwakwalwa da nakasa.
Kwayar cutar shan iska, wadda aka fi sani da alamunta, ta taso ne a cikin matakai hudu:
- Yana kwanakin 1-3, wanda alveoli ya fadada, kuma suna tara exudate.
- Ya yi kwanaki 3-5. A wannan lokacin, iska ta sauya daga alveoli an maye gurbinsu da wani mummunan fuska wanda ya ƙunshi leukocytes, kwayoyin jini da jini, kwayoyin epithelial.
- Leukocytes fara zama rinjaye a cikin exudate.
- Ya zo a ranar 7-11. Hanyar resorption na fibrin fara.
Ƙararren ƙwayar cuta
Irin wannan cutar ta halin da ake ciki shine ci gaba da tsarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin kwayar cutar guda daya kawai. Dama mai haɗari mai ciwon zuciya yana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da hawan mahaukacin hagu. Dalilin shi ne cewa ana amfani da bronchus mai kyau daga saman ƙasa, kuma microorganisms masu rarrafe sun fi so su tara su. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar ya fi girma kuma ya fi guntu fiye da hagu. Don hana rikitarwa, da zarar bayyanar cututtukan ciwon huhu na haƙiƙi ya fara bayyana, nan da nan ya zama dole ya zama cikakkiyar ganewar asali.
Kashi biyu na hawan mahaukaci
Wannan mummunan ilimin lissafin jini ne, wanda ke da nasaba da shan kashi na hagu da dama. A mafi yawancin lokuta, ciwo na kwakwalwa shine sakamakon aikin kwayoyin pneumococcal. Kwayar cutar mai tsanani, sau da yawa yana ba da rikitarwa, wanda wani lokacin ma yakan kai ga mutuwa. Kwayar cutar na iya bayyana alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya na kowane zamani, amma a matsayin mai mulki, dole ne a sha wahala sau da yawa ga wadanda basu da cikakkiyar rigakafi ko raunana.
Ciwon huhu - Dalilin
Shirin ƙwayoyin cuta yana farawa saboda daban-daban cututtuka. Sakamakon na ƙarshe ya haifar da ƙonewa na fili na numfashi na sama kuma ya haifar da yanayi mai dadi don haifuwa da kwayoyin. Kawai sanya, babban asalin ciwon huhu ne pathogens. Abubuwan da ke ƙayyade cututtukan ciwon huhu sune:
- cututtuka na kullum (zuciya, kodan, huhu);
- ciwon daji;
- rashin daidaituwa;
- tsufa (marasa lafiya fiye da 60 da ciwon huhu sun fi rashin lafiya);
- aiwatar da hanyar hanyoyin samun iska na huhu;
- cin zarafin nicotine da barasa;
- damuwa;
- magungunan injiniya ga kirji;
- oncology;
- kwanciya mai tsawo dadi.
Ƙarancin causative na ciwon huhu
Kusan ko da yaushe mai wakili mai motsi ya shiga cikin huhu ta hanyar sutura. A lokuta da yawa, kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar jinin daga wasu ƙwayoyin cuta na jiki. Da zarar an gabatar da microorganic microhoganic zuwa cikin ƙwayar cuta, ƙumburi yana tasowa, kuma kwayoyin jini tare da macrophages suna nuna shi, haɗuwa da exudate fara.
Baya ga aikin Klebsiella sandunansu, ciwon huhu iya fara saboda irin wannan pathogens:
- pneumococcus ;
- staphylococci;
- legionella ;
- a hemophilic sanda;
- E. coli;
- Chlamydia;
- Moraxelles;
- streptococcus;
- Aspergillus;
- pneumocyst;
- fungi na gwaninta Candida;
- ƙwayoyin cutar mura, parainfluenza, rhinovirus .
Alamun ciwon huhu
Maganin ciwon huhu sun iya bambanta. A bayyanar cututtuka ya dogara da dalilai daban-daban:
- dalilin rashin lafiya;
- shekarun mai haƙuri;
- kiwon lafiya na masu lafiya;
- cututtuka na concomitant.
Kwayar cututtukan ciwon huhu ba za a iya furta ko bace ba. Kumburi daga cikin huhu shine mawuyacin hali, kuma wani lokaci yana tasowa asymptomatically. Cutar mafi tsanani shine a cikin tsofaffi, yara da kuma wadanda aka yi musu rauni. Wadannan marasa lafiya sun fi dacewa da wasu matsalolin, kuma suna buƙatar karin farfadowa. Kuma yana da kyawawa cewa zai fara da wuri-wuri bayan farkon farkon bayyanar cututtuka. Alamun ciwon huhu a cikin balagagge kamar haka:
- ciwo cikin kirji tare da tari da zurfin numfashi;
- ƙaddarar da suke bayyane a fili;
- gajiya;
- general malaise;
- ciwon kai;
- rashin ƙarfi na numfashi;
- girgiza da murya;
- Alamar;
- rashin lafiya mai laushi (idan tare da cyanosis na triangle na nasolabial, wannan na iya nuna jigilar cutar ta jiki a cikin kwakwalwa ta jiki).
Zazzabi a ciwon huhu
Kumburi na huhu zai iya faruwa tare da ba tare da zafin jiki ba. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna fama da zafi, wanda ba ya fada har ma da kwayoyin antipyretic (rashin amfani da magunguna na musamman daya daga cikin alamun alamun ciwon huhu). A cikinsu, yawan zafin jiki yana tsalle har zuwa digiri na 39 zuwa 40, kuma akwai marasa lafiya wadanda ke jin dadi kawai. Gurbin thermometer ba ya tashi sama da digiri 37.5, amma ko da sai ya kamata ka tuntubi likita.
Alamun ciwon huhu a cikin balagaggun ba tare da zafin jiki ba ya bambanta da alamar cututtuka na "gargajiya":
- A matsayinka na mai mulki, marasa lafiya da ciwon huhu sunyi fatar jiki, kuma a kan kwakwalwan akwai wani abu marar amfani.
- Idan kun saurara, zaku iya gane cewa numfashi mai haɗarin yana tare da wani sutura mara lafiya.
- Duk wani aiki na jiki yana haifar da gajeren numfashi.
- Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna da wuyar tafiya, suna sha da sha kullum.
- Sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna kokafin jin zafi a lokacin da suke juya su.
Ciki da ciwon huhu
Wannan yana daga cikin manyan bayyanar cututtuka na cutar. A matsayinka na al'ada, a farkon farkon lokacin tari sai ya bushe kuma ya ba da rashin jin daɗi, saboda kullun yana ci gaba da yin haƙuri. Yayin da cutar ta tasowa, tari zai zama m kuma yana tare da tsinkayar mummunan hali na launin launin launin fata. Harkokin ya haifar da ciwo a cikin kirji. Wasu lokuta wata raguwa ta tasowa ya bayyana a bango.
Kodayake yana haifar da matsalolin da yawa, tari ne "alama" mai kyau ". A lokacin harin da phlegm, an samu kamuwa da cuta daga huhu. Idan ciwon huhu ba tare da tari ba zai faru, to, pathogens sun kasance cikin jiki kuma suna ci gaba da ninka, kuma wannan yana fuskantar rikitarwa. Ba za a iya lura da sukar ba a cikin marasa lafiya da suka kamu da cutar mashako ko laryngitis kwanan nan.
Kumburi da huhu ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba
Wannan nau'i na cututtuka ana bincikarsa, a matsayin mai mulkin, a kan kariya ta rashin tsaro, yin amfani da shi marar yaduwar cuta ko kuma magance tsawon lokaci tare da maganin antitussive. Idan alamun ciwon huhu ba su kasance ba, kuma cutar ta jiki tana tasowa, an gano ma'anar "ciwon ciwon huhu". Babban bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama rashin ƙarfi na kwatsam. Masanan marasa lafiya sunyi la'akari da cewa kullun da suka kamu da shi suna da damuwa, suna jin zurfin numfashi.
Don gane cututtukan cututtuka na asymptomatic yana yiwuwa kuma akan alamun kamar haka:
- ƙananan motsi na kirji;
- rashin ƙarfi;
- azabar gajiya;
- rashin iya yin numfashi mai zurfi;
- zafi a lokacin da juya ɓangaren sama na gangar jikin.
Yaya aka gano cutar ciwon huhu?
A mafi yawan lokuta, zato da ƙumburi yana faruwa tare da likita a yayin binciken. A lokacin da ake bincikar ciwon huhu, X-ray yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan shine babban kayan bincike. Gurbin roentgenogram ya nuna mahimmanci na kumburi. Bugu da ƙari, yin amfani da kwayar cutar, gwani zai gudanar da bincike-bincike don bincika sputum. Hanyar ta taimaka wajen gane yanayin cutar ciwon huhu da kuma gano pathogen, wanda ke taimaka wa nada magani.
Wani muhimmin mataki na ganewar asali shine gwajin jini. Yawan adadin ƙwayar jini na jini zai nuna alamar hoto ko kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar. Wata hanyar bincike shine ƙwayar jikin jiki. Wannan hanya mara kyau, amma yana taimakawa wajen nazarin maschi. Dalilin hanyar shine a cikin gabatarwar ta hanyar hanci ko bakin bakin motsi, ta hanyar da aka duba kwayoyin, kuma, idan ya cancanta, an cire ƙudurin daga shafin kumburi.
Ciwon huhu - magani
Dole ya zama mafi kyau kuma mafi kyau idan ana gudanar da shi a asibiti. Yadda za a bi da cutar pneumonia, likita ya yanke shawara. Ayyukan mai haƙuri shine kiyaye cikakkun bayanai da duk likitan likitan. In ba haka ba, za a iya jinkirta farfadowa, kuma yanayin zai kara. Jiyya na ƙonewa ya haɗa da waɗannan ayyukan:
- Hanyar maganin antibacterial. A cikin yanayin da ba ta da rikicewa na cutar, an tsara maganin rigakafi a Allunan ko capsules. A duk wasu lokuta, ana amfani da magani ne a cikin intravenously.
- Physiorapy. Ƙararren ciwon ba tare da tari kuma mai tsanani bayyanar cututtuka za a iya bi da shi tare da radradiation ultraviolet da sauran hanyoyin.
- Gidajen gida. Ana bayar da shawarar wasu marasa lafiya su sanya kayan ado na mustard, don a bi da su tare da ganye da kuma gudanar da motsa jiki na motsa jiki.