Kwayar cututtuka

Kwayar cutar shan iska shine wani mummunan tsari mai ƙin ƙwayar cuta wanda ke kama dukkan ƙwayar kwayar cutar, wanda zai haifar da canjin yanayin jiki a cikin kwayar.

Etiology da kuma pathogenesis na ciwon sukari croupous

Babban wakili na croupous ciwon huhu shine:

• pneumococci;
• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• E. coli;
• Friedlander ta wand.

Kwayar cuta ta jiki tana da matakai na ci gaba:

1. Stage na hyperemia ko high tide. A wannan lokacin, tsarin mai kumburi a cikin alveoli yana kaiwa ga fadada. Suna tara ruwa mai banƙyama. Matakan na iya wucewa daga sa'o'i 12 zuwa kwanaki uku.
2. Stage na ja magani. Erythrocytes zasu fara shiga cikin ruwa daga tasoshin. An fitar da iska daga alveoli kuma launi na hanta ya bayyana.
3. A mataki na gyaran ƙwaya. Wannan lokaci na cigaba yana nuna cewa yawancin leukocytes ne akan erythrocytes, wanda ya ba launin launin toka ga jikin. Tsawancin mataki na daga 3 zuwa 5 days.
4. Matakan ƙuduri. A cikin alveoli akwai resorption na fibrin da leukocytes kuma akwai tsammanin fata tare da sputum. Wannan yana faruwa a ranar 7-11 ranar cutar.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka na croupous

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, cutar ta fara farawa sosai kuma za'a iya ƙaddara ta waɗannan fasali:

• launi;
• mai tsanani malaise da rauni;
• ciwon kai;
• ƙara karuwa;
• ƙara yawan zafin jiki zuwa 39-40 ° C;
• zafi a cikin kirji;
• m numfashi;
• fitarwa na purulent sputum.

A lokacin ganewar asalin kwayar cutar huhu, likitan likitanci zai iya sauraren rokon kuma ya nuna gashin tsuntsaye, ana iya bayyana tachycardia. Don ƙarin cikakken hoto da cikakken hoton, an yi amfani da hasken X da sauran gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje, wanda zai tabbatar da ci gaba da cutar.

Rarraba na ciwon huhu wanda ke iya buƙatar magani mai kyau zai iya zama mai hatsarin gaske. Ga irin waɗannan matsalolin yana yiwuwa a ɗauka:

• sepsis - kamuwa da cutar jini da kuma kara yaduwa da kamuwa da cuta a ko'ina cikin jiki;
• exudative pleurisy - kumburi da huhu membrane;
• ƙurji - suppuration;
• pericarditis - wani abu mai kumburi a zuciya;
• damuwa mai guba-mai guba.

Jiyya na ciwon huhu croupous

Ga marasa lafiya da wannan cuta mai hatsari, kula da hankali da kulawa mai tsanani yana da matukar muhimmanci. Wannan ya shafi kwayoyi da abinci mai gina jiki. Saboda gaskiyar cewa tare da yin amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyi da rashin amfani da kwayoyi, kwayoyin ba zasu iya ɓacewa kawai ba, amma suna karfafawa, yana da muhimmanci a sha magunguna a lokacin da aka tsara da kuma a wani nau'i.

Don magance cutar ta amfani da maganin rigakafi da sulfonamides, wanda zai taimaka wajen rage yawancin cutar. Wani lokaci yakan faru kuma wannan: wakili mai motsi yana tasowa ga kwayoyi. A wannan yanayin, likita, ganin rashin kuskuren tsari na farko, zai iya tsara maganin rigakafi daga wani rukuni.

A wannan yanayin, idan mai haƙuri ya kasance a gida, dole ne a lura da wadannan shawarwari:

1. A kwaskwarima ta motsa cikin ɗakin da mai haƙuri yake.
2. Lokaci-lokaci canza tufafi da gado na gado.
3. Shafe jiki da barasa ko vodka.
4. Tabbatar cewa abinci shine haske.
5. Bada abin sha mai yawa.
6. A sha bitamin.
7. Yi motsin motsa jiki kuma yi horo horo.

Yayinda sauran magunguna ke yin magani, ana iya amfani da bronchodilators da masu sa ran ido. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana ba da izinin yin amfani da kwakwalwan oxygen-air, wanda kusan ya fadi daga cikin huhu.