Sashin ciwon rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya shi ne yanayin da ke nuna yanayin karshe na cutar HIV. Abun da zai iya haifarwa ita ce cutar rashin daidaituwa ta mutum. Magunguna da kuma maganin wannan kamuwa da cuta ba a wanzu ba, duk da haka, tare da ganowar farko na kwayar cutar HIV, ana amfani da maganin musamman, wanda zai ba da damar ƙara tsawon lokaci da kuma rayuwar rayuwar mai haƙuri.
Ta yaya ake daukar kwayar cutar HIV da AIDS?
Don kare kanka da kuma ƙaunatattunka, yana da muhimmanci mu san irin yadda kwayar cutar HIV ke haifar da cutar AIDS.
Hanyar yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta:
- jima'i ba tare da jima'i ba tare da abokin tarayya mai cutar;
- yin amfani da shinges na yau da kullum da magunguna ta hanyar maganin ƙwayoyi.
- transfusion na jini da jini components;
- ciki, haihuwa, ciyar da nono (daga uwa zuwa yaro);
- tuntuɓi likitoci tare da rashin lafiya ta hanyar lalacewar fata (hadarin kamuwa da cuta 0.3%).
Haɗarin Hannu
A lokuta da yawa, ana iya samun cutar HIV a lokacin amfani da kayan aikin marasa lafiya a cikin kyakkyawan salon gyare-gyare (manicure, pedicure), masu launin tattoo da sokin, a cikin ofisoshin hakori. Rashin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta wannan hanya shine ƙananan ƙananan, tun da yake a cikin sararin sama cutar ta rashin lafiya ta mutu a cikin 'yan gajeren lokaci. Amma masu haɗari na hepatitis, syphilis da sauran cututtuka na iya kasancewa cikin jiki yayin yin amfani da aiyukan salon salon kyauta.
Labari da ƙetare
- Mutane da yawa sun ji tsoron cutar kwayar cutar HIV (AIDs) ta hanyar kwakwalwa roba - kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ba zai yiwu ba idan an yi amfani da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa. Dole ne a sa kwaroron roba a farawa ta hanyar jima'i kuma ba a cire har zuwa karshen ba, kwaroron roba ya kamata ya zama daidai. Duk da haka, yin amfani da robaron roba ba zai bada garantin kariya daga 100% daga kamuwa da cuta ba.
- Akwai ra'ayi kan cewa cutar ta AIDS ta haifar da kwayar cutar - wannan ba zai yiwu ba, tun da yake kwayar HIV a cikin sararin samaniya ba ta da kyau. Duk da haka, raunuka a cikin bakin da jini a cikin sali za su iya zama dalilin kamuwa da cuta.
- Akwai lokuta a cikin wuraren jama'a mutane da suka ji rauni da kwayar cutar HIV sun ji rauni. Rashin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ta wannan hanya shine ƙananan ƙananan - a kan farfajiyar magungunan kwayar cutar mai yiwuwa ne ba tare da minti daya ba. Domin kamuwa da cuta, kana buƙatar shigar da abun ciki na allura a cikin jini, kuma yankeccen miki bai isa ba.
Unsafe Intimacy
Dole ne a kiyaye shi ba kawai a yayin da ake kira bazara. Hadarin musamman yana tare da jima'i mai jima'i, saboda cutar HIV (AIDS) ana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar kwayar cutar da kuma hadarin raunin da ya faru ga murfin murfin na dubun duban.
A wasu lokuta (alal misali, tare da lalacewar mucosa na maganganu), kwayar cutar HIV (AIDS) ne ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar jima'i - yana da wuya a kare kanka ta yin amfani da matakan tsaro, don haka ya fi dacewa don kauce wa hulɗar magana tare da abokin tarayya wanda ba a bayyana ba.
Ba tare da tsoro ba
Sau da yawa, idan mun sadu da mutum mai cutar HIV a cikin al'umma, za mu sake farawa: ba mu gaishe hannun ba, ba mu ci a wannan tebur.
Cutar da HIV ba zai yiwu ba:
- a sumba, rungumi, musafiha, taɓawa;
- ta hanyar tari, sneezing (hanyar sauƙi);
- ta hanyar amfani da katako, gado mai gado, abubuwan gida, ɗakin wanka, bayan gida;
- lokacin da ziyartar wuraren ruwa, saunas, shawagi;
- lokacin cin abinci da sha;
- a kan hulɗa tare da gumi, hawaye, feces, fitsari da iska (sai dai idan waɗannan ruwaye sun haɗa da jini);
- lokacin da kwayar cutar ta HIV ta shiga jikin fata;
- ta hanyar ciwo da ƙwayoyin cutar shan jini (sauro, sauro, kwari);
- ta hanyar dabbobi.