Filatin ko zane tare da filastik shine sabon nau'i na ƙirar yaro da kuma irin zane na al'ada wanda ke samuwa ga yara da gida, da kuma a cikin sana'a. Kamar yadda yake a fili daga take, babban abu a cikin shirin hoto shine yumbu, wanda ake amfani da shi a kwance, mai zurfi - kwali, gilashi, filastik ko takarda mai laushi. Zaka kuma iya ƙirƙirar zane-zane a cikin fasaha mai haɗuwa, karin zane daga filastik a kan takarda da beads, sequins, kayan halitta da zane-zane. Yawancin lokaci yara masu filastik suna son gaske kuma suna zama ga jariran abubuwan da sukafi so. Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan: na farko, zanen filastik a katako yana da sauki, na biyu, filastik yana taimakawa wajen taimakawa tsoka da damuwa mai juyayi, kuma na uku, hotuna daga filastik suna sauƙi - idan wani abu ba ya aiki, to wannan bangare na iya zama kawai cire kashe da kuma gyara.
Hanyar zana filastik
Don zana tare da yumbu, za a buƙaci abubuwa masu zuwa:
- kwali ko takarda mai nauyi;
- katako ko filastik jirgi don mirgina filastine;
- akwati da ruwa don hannayen hannuwan hannu;
- wani sashi na filastik mai launin launin fata;
- rigar wanke hannaye;
- wani saitin jeri na daban-daban siffofi.
Halitta kayan tarihi a cikin fasaha na filastik ya ƙunshi ayyukan da ke biyowa:
1. Zaɓi hoto don ƙirƙirar hoto na filastik. Ga 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na farko su fara zana tare da yumbu mafi kyau daga bakan gizo. Muna canza siffar hoton da kake so a katako, yana mai da hankali ga abin da ke da labarin da aka zaɓa zai fi kyau: fari ko launi.
2. Raba ƙananan ƙananan daga ƙwayoyin filastik da kuma amfani da su zuwa ga matashi bisa ga ra'ayin. A yin haka, muna amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na yin gyare-gyare:
- mirgina - wani filastik, wanda yake tsakanin dabino ko dabino da kuma jirgi, an yi ta birgima ta yin amfani da motsi na gyaran kafa na hannu, yayin da yake samo siffar cylindrical;
- mirgina - wani filastik ya samo siffar siffar siffar siffar siffar fuka-fukai tare da taimakon ƙungiyar motsi na goge;
- Smoothing - amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar lebur da sassaukan saman;
- gilashi-squeezing wani ball of plasticine a cikin wani cake cake;
- Tashi;
- ja.
3. Don ƙirƙirar hotuna na filastik tare da cikakkun bayanai, da kuma karin zane-zane na abubuwa, zaka iya amfani da sirin magunguna ba tare da allura ba. An sanya jigon filastik a cikin sirinji da kuma mai tsanani mai tsanani, sa'an nan kuma a sassauka shi da hankali tare da dogon lokaci, mai ma'ana. Don ƙananan zaren, za a iya amfani da sirinji mai yaduwa. Yanke da sirinji ta wurin wanke shi a cikin akwati na ruwan zafi, ko kuma ta ajiye shi a kan baturi mai dumama.
4. Don samun sassaucin sauƙi a tsakanin launuka kuma samun shamuka masu mahimmanci na filastik, launuka daban-daban na filastik suna haɗuwa kawai a hannayensu. A wannan yanayin, kana buƙatar tunawa da wadannan nuances:
- Kada ku haɗu fiye da launuka guda biyu na filastik a lokaci guda, in ba haka ba launi zai fita ya zama m;
- don samun haske da haske mai zurfi zai iya zama ta hanyar haɗuwa da kowane launi na filastik na fata;
- Get pastel shades za a iya gauraye da wani launi na farin filastine.
Plastics ga yara a makarantar sakandare
Lokacin koyar da yara filastik a cikin makarantar sakandare kada a sanya musu ayyuka masu wuyar gaske, don haka kada su tsoratar da kada su dame sha'awar shiga irin wannan fasaha. Tun da aikin da filastik yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, a tsakiyar ɗaliban, aikin motsa jiki ne. Bayan da yara suka san mahimman kayan fasaha, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa ga mafi haɗari da har ma hotunan gama kai.