Progesterone shi ne hormone steroid wanda mace da kuma namiji suka haifar, yafi da kwayoyin halitta da ovaries tare da raguwa da ƙwayar cuta. Progesterone an dauke shi azaman hormone na ciki: an halicce shi daga jikin rawaya cikin 12 zuwa 14 days kafin farawa na haila, kuma a lokacin da aka fara ciki sai a ci gaba da matsayi har zuwa makon 16 na ciki, lokacin da ake samar da abinci na hormone da abinci na fetal wanda mahaifa ke haifarwa.
Yayinda za a gwada gwajin progesterone?
Mafi lokaci mafi kyau don shan gwaje-gwajen don matakin yaduwa a cikin masu juna biyu ciki har tsawon watanni 4 na ciki. Yawancin lokaci an ba da nazarin a lokacin rajista, kuma a cikin lokaci bayan lokaci.
Don mata daga cikin tambaya, lokacin da aka ba da jini ga progesterone, ya kamata a yarda da likitan likitanci. Bayan haka, tare da sake zagayowar kwanaki 28, dole ne a ba da jini ga progesterone a ranar 22 na sake zagayowar, wato, bayan jima'i, lokacin da aka ƙaddara matakinsa. Tare da sake zagayowar tsawon lokaci, misali, har zuwa kwanaki 35, an kawo progesterone a ranar 25-29 na sake zagayowar. Samun gwaji don wannan hormone a kowane hali ya kamata ya fada a karo na biyu na sake zagayowar.
Yadda za a dauki progesterone daidai?
Duk wani bincike, sai dai yanayin yanayi na wucin gadi, yana da ƙayyadadden yanayin da za a ba shi. Ana gudanar da bincike akan progesterone a cikin ciki maras kyau, bayan da ya ci abinci na karshe ya wuce 6 - 8 hours. Zai zama mai kyau ka dauki bincike a safiya, amma idan ka tsinkaya tsawon sa'o'i 6 a tsakanin abinci, za'a iya fitowa bayan abincin dare.
Yayin da za a dauki kwayar cutar 17-OH?
17- HANYARWA ba hormone ba ne, amma wanda yake gaba da shi, saboda haka ana dauka tsawon kwanaki 4 - 5 na sake zagayowar. A lokacin daukar ciki, binciken da aka samu na 17-OH ba abu ne mai matukar bayani ba, saboda mafi muhimmanci shine tushenta kafin ciki da jariri.
Ƙididdigar progesterone
Rashin jima'i na kwayoyin hormones kai tsaye ya dogara da lokaci na sake zagayowar, mafi girma a cikin lokaci na luteal.
Progesterone:
- lokaci mai banƙyama - 0,32 - 2,23 nmol / l;
- lokaci na lokaci - 0.48 - 9.41 nmol / l;
- Luteal lokaci - 6.99 - 56.63 nmol / l.
A cikin ciki, matakan progesterone sune kamar haka:
- Na yaudara - 8,9 - 468,4 nmol / l;
- II na uku - 71.5 - 303.1 nmol / l;
- III uku - 88.7 - 771.5 nmol / l.
Rawancin progesterone a cikin maza shine 0.32-0.64 nmol / l.
Dole ne a ba da nazari akan progesterone a shirye-shiryen yin ciki, tare da ciwon adrenocortical (Addison's disease), kuma akwai wasu yanayi da suka haɗa da karuwa a matakin progesterone:
- ciki;
- koda gazawar;
- Aminorrhea;
- cysts na rawaya jiki ;
- raunuka na mahaifa;
- yaduwar jini.
- An bayyana matakin saukar da progesterone ta hanyar yanayin da ya biyo baya:
- wanda ba a taɓa ciki ba;
- barazanar zubar da ciki;
- yaduwar jini;
- ciwon kumburi na gundumomi;
- jinkirta cikin ci gaban tayi;
- shan wasu magunguna.
Lokacin shan shan magani yayin shan gwajin progesterone
Matsayin karuwa a cikin mata zai iya nuna ciki, yayin da a cikin maza akwai alamar matakan neoplastic na glandes ko ƙwararru.
Domin gyaran cin zarafi na matakin kwayar cutar mafi yawancin lokaci ana amfani da injections na progesterone 1%, 2% ko 2.5% - mafita mai haɗari mai haɗari, sau da yawa a kan almond ko man zaitun, ko siffofin launi na progesterone, yana ba da damar cikin gajeren lokacin da za a daidaita yanayin hormonal.