A halin yanzu, yawancin ma'aurata suna fuskantar irin wannan mummunan ganewar asiri da rashin haihuwa. Kuma a gare su, ga alama, bayyanar jariri a duniya shine mafarki mafi daraja. Ma'aurata da dama sun yanke shawara suyi hanyar yin amfani da hakorar in vitro .
Mene ne ECO?
Hanyar IVF ita ce fasaha mai ba da taimako. Mahimmancin wannan hanya ita ce yiwuwar bunkasa ciki a farkon ƙoƙari shine kawai 40%. Saboda haka, adadin ƙoƙari na iya zama 2 da 3, wanda sau da yawa yana rinjayar psyche na mace. Idan duk abin da ya faru da nasara, da kuma ƙwayoyin da yawa da suka samo tushe, tambaya ta taso ne: shin mace zata iya cire dukkanin embryos da suka tsira?
Sau da yawa yana da muhimmanci don neman hanyar yin zubar da ciki na wasu embryos. Don dalilin da yasa farkon hawan ciki zai iya haifar da matsalolin da yawa, irin su haihuwa, haihuwa, rashin haihuwa, ƙananan mace-mace da wasu cututtukan cututtuka (cerebral palsy).
Shiri na
Babban mahimman al'amurran da suka shafi ma'aurata a shirya don IVF sune:
- abin da ake buƙatar takardun don rubuta IVF;
- menene gwaje-gwajen da aka yi kafin IVF.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba koyaushe bayan wannan hanya ta zo ciki. Don gudanar da tsarin IVF kyauta, dole ne a bayar da mace:
- Kundin takardun fasfo na mata (shekarun da mace ta kasance daga 22 zuwa 38);
- takardar shaidar da ke nuna ko likita da kuma masanin kimiyya ba su da rikodin;
- takardar shaidar daga likita;
- kwafin takardar shaidar aure;
- wani takardun da ya tabbatar da babu 'yan yara;
- aikace-aikacen don amfanin;
- takardar shaidar daga cibiyar kwayoyin kiwon lafiya (nazarin, tsantsa daga tarihin likita);
- takardar shaidar samun kudin shiga na iyali.
Kafin mace tana jurewa IVF, ta ɗauki nauyin jarrabawa masu zuwa:
- Duban dan tayi na mahaifa da appendages ;
- cikakken nazari ga STIs;
- gwajin jini don hormones;
- gwajin jini don cytomegalovirus, cutar ta herpes, chlamydia, rubella;
- Alamar sirri;
- jini a kan rukuni da Rh factor, anti-erythrocyte antibodies;
- Duban dan tayi na thyroid da mammary gland.
Kafin mace ta ci IVF, ta sami horo na musamman, wanda muhimmiyar rawa ta taka muhimmiyar gudummawar taimakon dangi da dangi, tun da zai yiwu cewa ciki ba zai faru a karo na farko ba. Har ila yau wajibi ne ku jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau, ku ci abin da ya dace, ban da shan taba da barasa a kowane nau'i, ku guji hypothermia da overheating a duk lokacin da zai yiwu.
Sakamakon IVF
Yawancin mata, a karo na farko suna sauraron "ECO", sun tambayi tambaya guda daya: "Mene ne wannan ke nufi kuma ta yaya yake faruwa?". Hanyar IVF, kamar kowane magudi mai rikitarwa, ana gudanar da shi a wasu matakai da dama:
- Jirgin "superovulation" tare da kwayoyin hormonal. Makasudin shine don shirya endometrium don aiwatar da amfrayo da kuma samo ba kawai daya ba sai dai qwai mai yawa don hade.
- Tsuntsuwan ovaries, don cire tsauraran matakai.
Anyi wannan tsari ta hanyar farji a karkashin tsarin duban dan tayi. Ana cire qwai da aka cire a kan matsakaici na gina jiki. - An saka qwai da maniyyi a cikin gwajin gwajin, inda wannan tunanin ya dade yana faruwa. Yawancin lokaci cikin embryos a cikin vitamin har zuwa kwanaki 5, sa'an nan kuma bayan da zaɓaɓɓun zaɓi sun shirya don shigarwa a cikin mahaifa.
- Canja wurin embryos. Wannan hanya ba shi da wahala. Tare da taimakon mai kwakwalwa, an saka embryos cikin ɗakin kifin.
- Sanin ganewar ciki. Yawancin lokaci ana yin makonni 2 bayan haihuwa.