Tsarin Tsarin Mulki shine ginshiƙan tushe ga ci gaban mulkin demokra] iyya na jihar. Wannan ba kawai tarin kyawawan manufofi da zaɓuɓɓuka ba, yana da ƙwarewar aiki na kai tsaye. Yana da mahimmanci ga dan kasa na kowace ƙasa ya san tsarin Tsarin Mulki kuma ya girmama dukan dokokin da aka tsara a ciki. Wannan alama ce ta rayuwar wayewa da fahimtar 'yan ƙasa.
An yi bikin ranar kundin tsarin mulkin Rasha a ranar 12 Disamba. An kaddamar da Kundin Tsarin Mulki ranar 12.12.1993 yayin zaben raba gardama, inda aka gudanar da kuri'un da aka kada. An wallafa cikakken cikakken lambar code a kan 25.12.1993 a cikin takardun labarai kuma tun lokacin da Kundin Tsarin Mulki a Rasha ya zama muhimmin rana da kuma daya daga cikin bukukuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a kasar. Na farko na Kundin Tsarin Mulki yana haɗawa da launin fata na launin fata, wanda ya nuna gaskiyar launin fata na Rasha da kuma sunan "Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Rasha" ya ƙare a zinariya. Harshen gabatarwa yana cikin ɗakin karatu na shugaban kasar a Kremlin.
Sauya zuwa takardun
Tun da farko da aka sanya hannu, an yi wasu gyare-gyaren zuwa wannan takardun, wanda ya shafi abubuwan da suka shafi wannan:
- Lokacin zaben shugaban kasa. Bisa ga gyara, shugaban kasar Rasha zai iya zabar shugaban kasa na tsawon shekaru shida na tsawon shekaru shida (kafin wannan lokacin ya kasance shekaru 4).
- Lokacin da aka gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa na jihar Duma. Za a iya zaɓa domin tsawon shekaru biyar (kafin wannan lokacin ya kasance shekaru 4).
- Gwamnatin Rasha ta bukaci a bayar da rahoton kowace shekara game da sakamakon ayyukansa ga Jihar Duma.
Wadannan gyare-gyare sun gabatar da shugaba Dmitry Medvedev a ranar 5 ga watan Nuwambar 2008 a yayin jawabinsa a Kremlin. 11.11.2008, shugaban kasa ya mika sakon gyara zuwa jihar Duma, har zuwa ranar 21 ga watan Nuwamba, a lokacin karatun littattafai uku, yawancin wakilai sun amince da gyara. A ranar 30 ga watan Disamba, 2008, Medvedev ya sanya hannu a kan dukkan dokoki game da gyare-gyare ga Tsarin Mulki na Rasha.
Kasashen da aka sadaukar da su ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki na Rasha
Domin shekaru goma, ranar 12 ga watan Disambar da ta gabata ne aka yi la'akari da ƙarshen karshen mako, amma a ranar 24.12 ga watan Oktoba na gyare-gyaren da aka yi wa Code Labor, wanda ya sauya kalanda. Dokar ta tsara dakatarwar ranar kashe ranar 12 ga watan Disamba, amma wannan bai hana bikin abubuwan da ke faruwa ba don tunawa da wannan ranar tunawa. Ranar da aka keɓe ga Kundin Tsarin Mulki ita ce nauyin shari'a a kasar, tare da Kundin Tsarin Mulki yana haɗa dukkan mutane zuwa cikin mutane guda.
Yau ana yada al'adu a al'adu da ilimi. Ana gudanar da abubuwan da suka faru a makarantu:
- darussa game da ilimin da ya shafi ilimin ɗan adam da 'yanci;
- wani nuni na bayanai da kuma rubutun littattafai akan tsarin mulki;
- lokaci-lokaci na lokuta na daban-daban na shekarun da suka gabata: alamomi na Rasha, ka'idojin halin kirki da shari'a na cin zarafin doka, tushen dokar aiki;
- gasa na hotunan da zanen da ake kira "nunawa 'yancin su";
- wasanni, zane-zane da zane-zane;
- tarurruka tare da dakarun soja na aiki.
Dukkan ayyukan da aka haifa an tsara don tabbatar da cewa mutumin daga benci na makaranta ya fara gane kansa a matsayin dan kasar nan mai cikakken ci gaba kuma ya san hakkinsa. Wannan yana shafar fahimtar jama'a da kuma samar da wata al'umma mai ci gaba da ka'idodin halin kirki.
Bugu da ƙari, ayyukan da ke cikin makarantu, ayyukan taro da rallies an gudanar, matasa suna tsara tarzomar ƙwayoyin wuta. Shugaban kasa ya taya mutane murna daga gidan talabijin kuma ya karanta saƙonni zuwa Majalisar Tarayya. Duk da cewa ranar haihuwar kundin tsarin mulki a Rasha wata rana ce ta aiki, wannan kwanan wata ya zama wani lokaci na kamfanin dillancin labaran da kuma kungiyoyin bikin.