Salmonellosis a cikin yara ana bincikar su sau da yawa. Hakan ya faru a lokacin rani-kaka, musamman idan lokutan suna zafi. Wannan ciwo yana da matukar tsanani, saboda haka yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar shi don magani nan da nan bayan bayyanar farkon bayyanar cututtuka.
Dalilin salmonellosis a cikin yara
Wannan shine daya daga cikin cututtuka marasa kyau da cututtuka waɗanda zasu iya shafar jariran. Babban wakiliyar halittarsa - salmonella kwayar halitta - yana da mummunan iyali na kwayoyin halitta masu cutarwa, wanda ya haɗa da nau'in nau'i nau'in nau'i dubu 2.5. Kuma yawan yana karuwa a kowace shekara. Salmonella zai iya ninka a abinci kuma ya kasance ba a gano ba. Wato, koda kuwa abincin yana cike da kwayoyin cuta, ba zai yiwu a lura da wannan ba tare da ido mara kyau.
Mafi yawan salmonella a cikin qwai yana dauke da su, amma a gaskiya kusan dukkanin dabbobin suna sukar wannan kwayar halitta. Ƙarshen suna da matukar daidaituwa ga yanayi daban-daban na rayuwa. Bacteria jure wa daskarewa, bushewa, yanayin zafi. Suna iya zama cikin turɓaya na dogon lokaci. Salmonella barbashi ya dame kan tufafi da tufafi. A cikin adadi mai yawa, kwayoyin suna cikin furen fure.
Salmonellosis na hanyar watsawa
Akwai hanyoyi masu yawa. A mafi yawan lokuta, kamuwa da cutar salmonella ya faru kamar haka:
- Ta hanyar abinci. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana samun kwayoyin a cikin jita-jita da aka shirya daga naman, qwai, madara, waɗanda ba a dace ba kafin su yi hidima. Wasu lokuta kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa bayan shan ruwan da ba a tsabtace shi ba. Har ila yau, ya faru cewa salmonella a cikin ƙwayar jariri ya zo a duk faɗin, amma irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da yawa.
- A lokacin da inhaled turbaya tare da pathogens. Salmonella zai iya zama a cikin ɗakunan tsabtace mara kyau.
- Saduwa da hanyar gida. Saboda haka a mafi yawan lokuta, jarirai suna kamuwa. Haɗari a gare su zai iya wakiltar wani abu: Tables masu tasowa, ƙugiyoyi, takalma, iyaye da kuma masu jinya, kayan wasa.
- A sakamakon hulɗar da dabbobi. Salmonella a cikin yara yakan fara saboda wannan dalili. Dabbobi zasu iya zama lafiya, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa gashinsu yana da tsabta ba kuma babu wata mummunar kwayar cuta a ciki.
- Tsarin juyi. Haka kuma ya faru cewa an ba salmonella ga yara "ta wurin gado".
Salmonellosis - lokacin shiryawa
Ko da kuwa yadda aka kawo salmonella, cutar zata fara ci gaba na tsawon awa 6-72. Wato, lokacin saurin cutar shine daga sa'o'i da yawa zuwa kwanaki 3. Yawancin lokaci ya dogara da lafiyar jiki da ƙarfin tsarin yarinyar yaron. Ko da ma bayyanar cututtuka ba ta bayyana - wanda yake da wuya - mai haƙuri ya zama mai ɗaukar hoto kuma yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau.
Salmonella - bayyanar cututtuka
Akwai bambance-bambancen guda biyu na wannan cuta. Salmonellosis a cikin yara zai iya zama gastrointestinal ko na kowa. Har ila yau, har yanzu an raba shi zuwa typhoid da septic. Anyi la'akari da irin cututtuka na cutar da sauƙi. Hakanan ya zama mafi girma, kuma idan ba a kula da shi ba ko a bi da shi daidai ba, zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
Tare da siffar gastrointestinal, mai haƙuri tare da salmonellosis yana jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki da kuma kewaye da cibiya. Bugu da kari, akwai alamun bayyanar kamar su:
- Nausea ;
- yanayin zafi;
- rufin ruwa tare da ƙananan jini;
- vomiting;
- matsin lamba.
Tsarin salmonellosis a cikin yara ya kama kama, amma bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta, alamun cutar sun fara kama da typhus. Kwayar ƙananan marasa lafiya an rufe shi da raguwa, yatsun da hanta suna kara girman girman. Kwayar irin wannan cututtuka ya fi tsanani kuma yana tsawo - a wasu lokuta bayyanar cututtuka bazai ɓacewa cikin wata daya ba.
Hasarin gaske mai mahimmanci. A cikin yara da kuma tsofaffi, waɗanda suke fama da rashin lafiya, ana samun su. Kwayoyin cututtuka irin wannan salmonellosis ba'a iyakance ga bayyanar cututtuka ba. Domin cutar ta halin da ake ciki na ci gaba da matakai masu ciwon magunguna a wasu kwayoyin halitta: huhu, kodan, mafitsara. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, akwai lalacewar meninges.
Temperatuur a salmonellosis
Tare da m yanayin da cutar, zazzabi, a matsayin mai mulkin, rike a kusa da 37-37.5 digiri kuma ya koma zuwa al'ada bayan 1-3 days. Matsayi mai nauyin matsakaici-nau'i yana nuna yawan zazzabi na digiri 38-39. Nawa ne yawan zazzabi da salmonellosis na wannan nau'in? A mafi yawan lokuta, ba fiye da kwanaki 4 ba. A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, ɗakin thermometer ba ya fada a kasa da digiri 39. A cikin wannan jiha, mai haƙuri yana kimanin kwanaki 5.
Halin yanayin da salmonellosis
Tsuntsu na Watery yana da alamun bayyanar cutar. Maganin ruwa tare da salmonellosis ya bayyana a tsakanin bayyanar cututtuka. Yayinda cutar ke tasowa, zane-zane da ƙananan jini suna fara fara gani a ciki. Lokacin da salmonella ya taso a cikin yara a cikin wani yanayi mai tsanani, ƙananan ya zama duhu. Girman feces kusan kullum ya kasance babban.
Analysis for salmonellosis
Jagoran da za a iya samu daga irin wannan kwararru:
- masu kamuwa da cuta;
- gastroenterologist;
- likita na iyali;
- pediatrician.
Ana gudanar da bincike akan salmonella a ɗakunan shan magani da dakunan gwaje-gwaje. A matsayinka na doka, don gano kwayoyin, dole ne a bincika yanayin daban-daban na gabobin ciki. A cikin yara, ana iya gano salmonellosis a cikin feces, zubar, har ma a cikin wani bayani da aka yi amfani da shi don wanke ciki. Kafin gwajin, kada ka ba dan lafiya wani magani don kada ka sa cikakken hoto na yanayin.
Wani muhimmin sashi na ganewar asali na salmonella cikin jikin yaro shine gwajin jini. Ana samun littattafai don nazarin daga kwayoyin. A cikin jini, kwararru na iya samo ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka samar ta hanyar rigakafi bayan gano kwayoyin. Wannan bincike yana da muhimmanci, koda kuwa binciken bacteriological bai tabbatar salmonellosis ba.
Yadda za a bi salmonellosis?
Mafi mahimmanci shine farfadowa. Kafin zalunta salmonellosis a cikin yaro, dole ne a tabbatar da ganewar asali. Kowane mai haƙuri yana buƙatar cin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, ana nuna alamun pathogenetic, symptomatic da etiotropic far. Yakin da salmonella zai iya zama a gida. Ana buƙatar asibiti ne kawai a cikin siffofin cututtuka na cutar. A asibiti, an bada shawarar cewa a bi da yara har zuwa shekara guda.
Shirye-shiryen salmonellosis
An yi amfani da kwayoyin cutar tare da magunguna daban-daban. Magungunan rigakafi don salmonellosis an tsara su a hankali na dan jariri. A matsayinka na doka, ana amfani da kwayoyi masu ƙarfi a gaban rikitarwa ko cututtuka mai tsanani. Daga cikin mafi mashahuri da inganci yana yiwuwa a raba irin wannan magani:
- Diclofenac ;
- Acesol;
- Lactasol;
- Pancreatin ;
- Chlosol;
- Ringer ta bayani .
Gishiri don salmonellosis a cikin yara
Abinci mai kyau da dacewa shine muhimmin bangare na farfadowa. Makasudin abinci shine ƙaddamar da tsari, narkewar mucosa, kawar da kumburi a cikin gastrointestinal tract. Me za ku ci tare da salmonellosis? Nan da nan bayan kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, an bada shawara akan aiwatar da wani shayi mai shayarwa. Wato, yana da mahimmanci don yaron ya ba da dumi, ɗan shayi mai dadi mai karfi. Yara a ƙarƙashin shekara guda a wannan lokacin an yarda da ruwa kawai.
Lokacin da karamin ƙananan haƙuri ya inganta dan kadan, za a iya bambanta abincinta tare da bishiyoyin farin da abinci waɗanda ke dauke da mafi yawan ƙwayoyi da masu carbohydrates. Cook duk jita-jita da ake buƙatar ku. Idan ya cancanta, abincin yana kara da ƙasa zuwa jihar tsarki. Ciyar da yaronka sau 5-6 a rana a kananan ƙananan. Zai fi dacewa don farfado da waɗannan samfurori:
- gida cuku;
- naman sa;
- kaman dabbobi;
- nama nama, meatballs ko meatballs daga turkey;
- kifi mai kifi mai kifi;
- apples;
- dankali;
- karas;
- kayan lambu kayan lambu;
- yankakken 'ya'yan itace.
Salmonellosis - sakamakon da rikitarwa
Ko da bayan babban alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun ɓace, ba za ka iya dakatar da magani ba har sai duk abin da ya wuce ya wuce. Salmonella a cikin yaro zai iya ba da matsaloli. Da fari dai akwai cuta a cikin tsarin narkewa. Yara jarirai na iya shan wahala daga kumburi da colic. Idan an bi da jaririn tare da maganin rigakafi, a bayan bayanan gwamnatin su, dysbacteriosis zai iya bunkasa, wanda wani lokaci yana nuna kamar ƙyama, karkataccen zazza .
Wasu yara "don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" bayan salmonellosis akwai abincin jiki - cututtuka ko na numfashi. Akwai damuwa da fataccen busassun fata, da redness, mai tsananin zafi. Ana nuna yawan ciwon cututtukan cututtuka bayan sunyi amfani da samfurin kayan aiki mai banƙyama. Mafi mahimmanci "allergens":
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- cakulan;
- kifi;
- qwai;
- kaza.
Prophylaxis na salmonellosis
Tsarin kulawa zai iya taimakawa wajen kawar da kamuwa da cuta.
Wannan yaron bai kama ba, ya zama dole ya bi irin wannan doka:
- Dole ne a rika nazarin dabbobi a kullum ta hanyar likitan dabbobi.
- Tunda salmonella a cikin abincin baby zai iya kasancewa, sayen abinci kawai yana bukatar inganci mafi kyau a wuraren da aka tabbatar.
- Tun daga yaro yaro ya zama dole ya saba wanke hannayen hannu kafin cin abinci da kuma bayan ziyartar titi.
- A cikin gidan, tsaftace tsabtatawa ya kamata a gudanar da ita kullum ta amfani da disinfectants.