Don ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya a cikin gida shi ne zane-zane. Kuma tsire-tsire na cikin gida suna cikin ɓangare na ciki. Duk da haka, ba kowa ba ne ke iya kula da ɗakunan kyawawan ɗalibai da masu ban sha'awa. Amma, abin farin cikin, a cikin tsire-tsire masu yawa suna da yawa kuma a lokaci guda nau'in 'yan tsirrai ne. Ɗaya daga cikinsu shine shugaban . Akwai nau'o'in irin wannan furen da yawa, da bambancin launuka da launi na ganye, amma suna da abu ɗaya a na kowa - kyakkyawa mai kyau. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gaya muku yadda za a yada makiyayi.
Kwararriya: haifuwa a gida
Akwai nau'o'in nau'i daban-daban, a cikin kowannensu akwai nau'o'in daban. Duk nau'in wannan shuka zai iya haifar da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. Tsarin cututtuka ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa, tun da yake yana da wuyar samun nasara a cikin yanayin dakin. Idan ka yi nasara, sakamakon zai zama kyawawan racemose ko paniculate inflorescence, da ɗan kama tentacles.
A cikin yanayi na yanayi, makiyaya zasu iya girma zuwa mita uku zuwa biyar, amma a cikin dakin da girman su baya wuce 120-150 cm.
Yanayi masu kyau na rayuwa suna haske haske, haske mai zafi da zazzabi (ba a ƙasa + 22-25 ° C) ba. Daga hasken rana kai tsaye (musamman a lokacin rani), injin ya fi kariya.
A lokacin ci gaban girma yawancin abinci yana da mahimmanci - kowane kwanaki 10-14 (yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai ban mamaki don furanni).
Idan kayi tsayin daka mai tsayi, ana nunawa a cikin ɓoye - mai jagoran yana ɗaukar shi sosai. Kada ka manta kuma game da sabbin lokatai - da zarar asalinsu suka nuna a cikin ramukan tukunya, wannan na nufin lokaci ne da za a dasa fure a cikin babban akwati.
Sheflera: haifuwa da cuttings
Cigabaccen cututtuka shine hanyar da ta fi sauƙi kuma mafi dacewa ta yada tarin shefflers. Yi shi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani (a cikin lokacin dumi). Don rooting Fit matasa poluodrevesnevshie twigs. Ya kamata a yanke su tare da wuka mai kaifi, barin 5-7 bar a kan shoot. Ƙananan ganye an yanke su a hankali (zuwa ma'anar nutsewa cikin ruwa), wasu suna taqaitaccen ta rabi. Tattarancin shanya ya kamata a nutse a cikin akwati da ruwa mai tsabta (ko ƙasa mai haske mai haske) da kuma sanya shi cikin wuri mai dumi da haske. Yi la'akari da cewa babu hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya shiga cikin tushe a lokacin girkewa. Tankin ya kamata ya sami isasshen ruwa (kasa ba zata bushe ba). Tushen akan cuttings zai bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14-18. Bayan bayyanar tushen shuka, zai yiwu a raba da shuka kowace stalk a cikin wuri mai dindindin a cikin akwati dabam.
Hakazalika, ƙaddamar da sheffler tare da ganye kuma ya shafi. Don yin wannan, ya kamata a tsage ganye "da diddige." Amma masu tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayayya suna cewa yiwuwar cin nasara tare da taimakon ganye ba shi da iyaka, saboda haka yana da mafi aminci ga amfani da cututtuka na al'ada don haifuwa.
Kwararriya: haifuwa da tsaba
Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen hunturu, daga tsakiyar Janairu zuwa karshen Fabrairu. Don yin wannan, shirya wani haske mai gina jiki (misali, turf, ƙasa da yashi 1: 1: 1). A ƙasa kafin shuka dole ne a haifuwa (m). 6-12 hours kafin shuka da tsaba suna soaked a cikin wani bayani na abubuwa stimulating (misali, wani bayani na fenti, Aloe ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko zircon).
Noma bai kamata ya fi zurfin girman su ba.
Ana fara ɗauka ta farko idan ɓangarori biyu ko uku sun bayyana a cikin seedlings. Na farko watanni uku bayan wannan, shuke-shuke na bukatar yawan zafin jiki a cikin tarin 18-20 ° C. A karo na biyu an dasa tsire-tsire a bayan da aka tayar da tushen asalin ƙasa (a cikin tukwane mai auna 7-10 cm a diamita). Zazzafar iska a bayan an dasa dashi na biyu zuwa 15-17 ° C. Kashi na gaba, an shuka shuke-shuke kamar yadda ake bukata. Bayan na dasawa na uku, shuke-shuke ba sa buƙata yanayi na musamman - ana duba su a matsayin manya.
A yanzu kun san yadda makiyayi yayi, kuma zaka iya samun wannan kyakkyawan kyawawan gida.