Syphilis wata cuta ne da aka zubar da jima'i. Abun da zai iya haifarwa shine kwayar microorganism - kodadde treponema. Yi la'akari da cutar ta ƙarin bayani, za mu kira hanyoyin hanyoyin ganewar asali, gano dalilin da yasa syphilis ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki.
Analysis of syphilis a cikin mata masu ciki
Don samo asali na cutar da kuma farawar tsarin farfadowa, bincike akan syphilis lokacin daukar ciki an bamu a ziyarar farko zuwa masanin ilmin likita, rajista. Za'a iya gudanar da binciken a hanyoyi da dama, daga cikinsu:
- RIF (aikin rigakafi), ya kafa cutar a matakin farko;
- PCR - yana taimaka wajen gane da kasancewar DNA pathogens a cikin jini, gano alamun kafin bayyanar hoto;
- RPHA (maganin rikici) - gano cutar a kowane mataki na ci gaba;
- ELISA (immunoassay enzyme) - yana taimakawa wajen kafa tsari na tsari, wanda aka sanya a matsayin ƙarin binciken.
Sakamakon kirki na karya don syphilis a cikin ciki
Irin wannan abin mamaki kamar yadda bincike na syphilis yayi, a cikin ciki - ba abu ba ne. Don yin mulkin fitar da mummunar sakamako, ɓangaren syphilis masu kyau a cikin ciki, bayan an sami amsa mai kyau bayan nazarin farko, an tsara RIBT - wani abin da ya faru don tattarawa na trypanomas. Daga cikin dalilai na yiwuwar rashin kuskure, likitoci sunyi kira:
- tsarin tafiyar da kwakwalwa na yau da kullum a cikin kayan haɗi;
- cututtukan zuciya;
- matakai masu ciwo a jiki;
- kwanin rigakafi;
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Kyakkyawan nazarin syphilis a ciki
Kyakkyawan gwaji ga syphilis a cikin mata masu ciki shine alamar sake dubawa. A cikin yanayin idan karo na biyu a cikin samfurin jini akwai wakili, an dauki mace don kulawa. A wannan yanayin, an gwada jarrabawa sosai, wanda ya haɗa da ƙayyade ƙaddamar da kwayar cuta, matakin da cutar ke ciki. Dangane da sakamakon da aka samu, an bunkasa kowane nau'i na farfadowa. Tare da farawar magani a lokacin, yana yiwuwa a cire rashin cigaba da cutar, ta haifi ɗa kuma ta haifi ɗa mai lafiya.
Ta yaya syphilis ya shafi ciki?
Yin nazarin tasirin syphilis a kan ciki, likitoci sun yanke shawarar cewa lokacin farkon shirin warkewa yana da mahimmanci. Idan an gano cutar a mataki na shirin yin ciki ko a farkon, zai yiwu a kawar da mummunan tasiri na mahaifa akan tayin. Ya kamata a tuna cewa syphilis a yayin ciki a halin yanzu yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa cikin matakin hormones a cikin jikin mahaifiyar nan gaba. A sakamakon haka, haɗarin ci gaban ya ƙaru:
- aikawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba ;
- maras wata-wata zubar da ciki;
- barazanar ɓarna.
Bugu da ƙari, tsarin sauke jaririn a cikin mata da syphilis ana sau da yawa tare da anemia da marigayi fatalwa. Babbar damuwa ga likitoci shine yiwuwar shigar da jariri daga mahaifiyar - mahaifa ta shiga cikin mahaifa. Matsakaicin iyakar haihuwar jariri mai kyau shine matan da suke ciki waɗanda aka bi da wuri (har zuwa makonni 16).
Sakamakon syphilis a cikin ciki
Wata cuta kamar syphilis a lokacin haihuwa yana buƙatar wata hanya ta farfado, wanda ya kamata a fara nan da nan bayan ganewar asali. A wannan yanayin, wanda zai iya kauce wa mummunar sakamakon, wanda ya kasance:
- zubar da ciki;
- aikawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
- haihuwa;
- mutuwar wani jariri a farkon sa'o'i na rayuwa;
- ci gaba mai tsanani;
- haihuwar jariri tare da syphilis.
Shin syphilis ya koma wurin yaron?
Syphilis a cikin mata masu ciki suna fama da ci gaban irin wannan cuta a jariri. Alamar da aka samu raunin syphilis da aka haifa a rubuce an rubuta nan da nan bayan haihuwar jariri:
- lalacewar fata;
- kariya;
- shan kashi na kasusuwa;
- ciwon hanta;
- cututtuka na tsarin mai juyayi.
Irin waɗannan yara suna samun nauyi, suna kwanciyar hankali, suna barci, suna cikin tashin hankali, suna kuka, yayin da suke yin kuka, suna kuka. Sau da yawa, cutar tana haifar da mummunar sakamakon sakamakon lalacewa na ci gaba na numfashi na jiki kamar yadda ya kamata a ci gaba. Za a iya bincikar syphilis na ƙarshen zamani da shekaru 2 bayan bayyanar jariri, amma sau da yawa yana faruwa a cikin tsawon shekaru 7-14.
Kafin wannan zamani, babu bayyanuwar cutar da mahaifiyar ba ta gyara. Alamar da za a iya yiwa marigayi, syphilis na zaman lafiya shine:
- lalacewa ga sauraron sauraro;
- cututtukan ido;
- asarar hakora.
Yaya za mu bi da syphilis a lokacin ciki?
Jiyya na syphilis a lokacin daukar ciki an yi shi sau biyu. An fara gudanar da farko a asibiti, nan da nan bayan ganowar cutar. Na biyu shi ne prophylactic, an yi a kan outpatient bayan bayan kai 20-24 makon mako. Don farfadowa, an yi amfani da shirye-shiryen penicillin, Ceftriaxone. Jiyya na syphilis a cikin mata masu juna biyu ana gudanar da su a kowanne. Dikita ya ƙayyade irin maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, jigon mita da tsawon lokacin amfani.
Tsayar da syphilis a cikin mata masu ciki
Tsarin hanzari a yayin da aka fara fara gestation yana nufin farkon ganewar cutar. Tabbas haka yana yiwuwa a bayyana syphilis latent a lokacin haihuwa. Binciken irin wannan ga dukan tsawon lokacin haifar da jaririn da mahaifiyarsa ta sallama sau uku. Ana kulawa da hankali ga gano cutar a tsarin tsarawa, da rigakafi. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, ba a raba syphilis a lokacin ciki ba, masanan sunyi shawarar:
- Amfani da magunguna na asibiti (kwaroron roba).
- Ka guji jima'i.
- Idan ake zargi da kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, bi da magunguna tare da chlorhexidine nan da nan bayan aikin.