Uwar-mahaifiyar - ta yaya yara?

Mama ita ce kalma mafi kyau da kuma mafi kyau. Mama ita ce mutum mafi kusa kuma mai ƙaunar. Ga duk mahaifiyar, akwai babban lada idan jaririn ta ce "mahaifi" na farko . Akwai mata da suke da 'ya'ya biyar ko shida, kuma wasu ma fiye. Kuma waɗannan iyaye mata suna karɓar kyautar ba kawai daga 'ya'yansu ba, har ma daga jihar.

Matsayin "mahaifiyar mahaifiyar" a cikin USSR

A cikin Hukumar ta USSR, an ba da ma'anar mahaifiyar jariri ga matan da suka haifa goma ko fiye da yara. An ba da wannan tsari, wanda aka bai wa iyayen mata da yawa. Sanya sunan mahaifiyar-mahaifa ya faru idan mace ta haifa kuma ta haifa goma ko fiye da yara, kuma a lokacin ƙaddamar da taken yaro yaro ya zama shekara daya kuma dukan sauran yara na wannan mace ya kasance da rai. Har ila yau, ya kula da kasancewar yara masu yadawa, da kuma yara da suka mutu ko suka ɓace saboda dalilai daban-daban.

Manufar mafi mahimmanci, a lokacin da aka tsara wannan tsari, shine ya yi tasiri akan iyayen mahaifi a cikin haihuwar, kuma musamman a yayin da aka haifa yara. Don haka, mun bayyana irin yadda za a sami lakabi na mahaifiyar mace a cikin USSR, kuma yanzu kula da yanzu.

Mother Heroine a Rasha

A kwanan wata, Order "Mother Heroine" A Rasha, an maye gurbinsu da Order "Girma Mai Tsarki." Hudu ko fiye - haka ne yara da yawa suna da "mahaifiyar 'mahaifiyar zamani." Sai kawai a yanzu Dokar "Girma Mai Girma" aka ba iyaye biyu. Ba kamar Sashen Harkokin Jakadancin Amirka ba, an ba da takardar izinin girmamawa da kuma kyautar ku] a] en. Iyaye masu tayar da bakwai ko fiye da yara sun karbi wani alamar umarni da kuma kwafin kullun, wadda za a iya sawa a lokuta masu tsanani.

Tabbas, Dokar a cikin Hukumar ta USSR ta ba da dama da dama. Babbar amfani ita ce karbar ɗakunan Gida da yara da yawa. Don a ce abin da ke amfani da mahaifiyar mahaifiyar a Rasha ba zai iya ba, domin ba su da. Gaskiya ne, akwai yankuna inda iyaye masu yawa da yara suka fi sa'a, suna da amfani ga biyan bashin kayan aiki, ƙayyade tafiye-tafiye zuwa mafaka ga iyaye ko yara, za su iya zanawa ba tare da layi a cikin makarantar ba.

Ga yau a Rasha akwai yanke shawara game da shigar da sabon dokar, wanda ke ba da amfani ga iyalai da yara. Wadannan mahimman bayanai an rubuta su a cikin doka:

• dangane da yawan yara, biyan kuɗi daga ɗayan kuɗi guda ɗaya, har zuwa ƙananan sau bakwai;
• amfanin ga masu amfani;
• dalilai don shiga jami'o'i;
• samar da 'yan mata;
• samar da wata makirci na fili;
• taimakon taimako don neman kudade don sayen gidaje.

Yanayin waɗannan gata - ƙananan yaro ya zama shekara daya, iyaye da dukan yara ya zama 'yan kasar Rasha.

Uwar-mahaifiyar a Ukraine

A cikin Ukraine, sun sanya lakabi na mahaifiyar-mace, idan mace ta haifi haihuwa kuma ta kai har zuwa shekaru takwas ko fiye da yaran, an dauki ɗayan yara. A lokaci guda kuma suna kula da gudummawar da aka bayar wajen bunkasa yara, samar da yanayi mai kyau na gidaje, ilmantar da yara, ci gaban ƙwarewar haɓaka, da samin dabi'un ruhaniya da dabi'a.

A cikin Ukraine, iyaye mata da yara da yawa suna biya bashin sau 10 na yawan kuɗi. Wani mahaifiyar mahaifiyarta, saboda rashin aikinsa na ɗan gajeren aiki ko rashinsa, ba shi da damar samun fensho, yana samun taimako na zamantakewar al'umma cikin kashi dari cikin dari na yawan kuɗi. Dukkan wannan, mahaifiyar mace ko mace, wanda ya haifa kuma ya haifa yara biyar ko fiye har zuwa shekara shida, karbi fansa don cancanta a gaban motherland. Sun biya shi a matsayin basus zuwa babban adadin fensho, a cikin kashi ɗaya bisa hudu na yawan kuɗi kaɗan.

Iyaye masu yawa da yara da kuma mahaifiyar mahaifiyarsu, waɗanda suke da yanayin gidaje mara kyau, suna da damar karɓar gidaje mai mahimmanci. Yayinda yara a cikin iyali su goma sha takwas ne, to, ba a cire mace daga jerin jiragen sai har ta sami gidaje.

Don haihuwa da kuma haifar da yara da yawa yana aiki ne mai girma da aiki, amma a lokaci guda babu wani abu da ya fi muhimmanci kuma ya fi dacewa da yara.