Evergreen yucca flower yana da halaye na duniya, ya dace da kayan ado na gida, wani makircin mutum, wanda ake amfani dashi wajen yin kayan kwaskwarima da magani. Girman kananan itatuwan dabino zai ba da gonar damar samun yanayi a cikin yanayin yanayi don ƙirƙirar ƙasar a ainihin sassan yanayin yanayi.
Ta yaya yucca fure?
Wannan shuka ya zo ne daga Amurka, amma ya dace da yanayin Turai. A cikin ƙasa mai bude za'a samo shi a yankin Black Sea, a tsakiyar Asiya, yankunan kudancin Ukraine. Yucca flower ke tsiro a cikin nau'i na bushes ko dabino dabino tare da kananan bishiya-kamar akwati. Bar a kan shuka an elongated, tare da nuna tip, wuya, har zuwa mita tsawo. Za su iya bambanta a launi ko kuma za su zama kwaskwarima dangane da nau'in. Ƙananan itatuwan dabino ba su zubar da ganye a cikin hunturu ba.
Yucca ya janye filayen furanni a lokacin blossoming, wanda yawa m karrarawa na haske launi ya bayyana. Kayan ado na ado yana tsakiyar tsakiyar daji, yana kai tsawon mita mita zuwa 2.5 m. Peduncles sunyi girma ko fall. Fure-fure na iya zama rawaya, mai tsami-kore, dusar ƙanƙara. Sakamakon yucca - flowering yakan auku ne da dare, yayin da tsire-tsire ya ƙanshi ƙanshi mai ƙanshi, yana jin ƙanshi mai tsada mai tsada.
Yucca
A cikin yankunan daji na Amurka, za a yi girma har zuwa nau'in itatuwan yucca, sau da yawa a manyan, yawancin itatuwa da yawa na yanayin yanayi. Alal misali, iri-iri iri-iri na nahiyar ya kai mita 5 na tsawo kuma yana da ganga mai laushi. A Turai, asalin jinsin da yafi girma da nau'i uku masu ado, waɗanda suka dace da yanayin yanayi kuma sun dace da yanayin sararin samaniya.
Popular irin yucca flower:
- Yucca filamentous. Za a iya shuka wannan shuka a yankunan dake da yanayin yanayi, zai iya tsayayya har zuwa 20 ° na sanyi. Kwayoyinsa suna da tsayi, suna raguwa a sama, har zuwa 60 cm tsawo, tare da halayen farin fararen. Furen wata yucca filamentous iri-iri yana da stalk flower har zuwa 2.5 m tsawo, m karrarawa a kan girma girma, har zuwa 7 cm a tsawon.
- Yucca har yanzu. Kullin furen takaice, ganyayyaki ne na bakin ciki da kuma elongated, mai haske a gefen. Da karrarawa a kan launin toka yucca ne greenish-kodadde ko yellowish. Ganye yana girma a cikin nau'i guda, yana kai tsawon 90 cm.Ba za'a iya kiran shi kudancin yucca ba, yana girma kullum a cikin iska, yanayin sanyi da matsananciyar yanayin zafi yana da kyau.
- Yukka ne giwa. Sunan ya samo takarda saboda nauyin kafafu na asali. Ganyayyaki suna samuwa a bisansa, kuma sutsi mai santsi ya zama baka yayin girma. Falling bar barin alamomi a kan akwati. A lokacin rani, ƙwallon yucca a cikin sashi na sama an yi wa ado da inflorescences tare da fararen karrara.
Noma na yucca
Babban mahimmanci na ci gaban al'ada na wannan dabino mai kyau shine haske mai kyau na shafin kuma yawancin watering. Tambayar tambayar yadda za a yi girma a yucca a gida, kana buƙatar bincika wurin da yake da wuri inda ya fi sauƙi don sake sauyin yanayi. A cikin ciki, yawan zazzabi mai kyau domin girman furen yana kusa da 25 ° C, amma ba fiye da 30 ° C ba. A cikin hunturu muna ƙoƙarin kare yucca daga zayyana kuma kiyaye shi a 18-20 ° C. A cikin watanni duhu muna haskaka tsire-tsire da fitilu, ta hanyar tsawaita rana.
Yadda za a shuka yucca?
Furen yana girma cikin nau'i na al'ada ko a cikin ƙasa. Don lambun yucca, dasawa da kulawa yana dacewa a wuri mai bude. Muna kauce wa raguwa da wuraren da aka shafe kusa da ganuwar arewa ko ƙarƙashin rassan itatuwa. Da kyau, an dasa flower a wuri mai tasowa a hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a yi digiri sosai a cikin watanni na kaka, yin ramuka da girman dan kadan ya fi girma daga diamita.
Tips don dasa shuki a flower yucca:
- yana da kyawawa don dasa shuki da shuka idan daji ke tsiro da karfi, lokacin da tushen tsarin za'a iya raba shi cikin sassa;
- Tushen yucca suna da sauƙi don lalata, sun karya zuwa zurfin fiye da rabin mita;
- Ana aiwatar da dashi a cikin bazara ko a watan Agusta;
- Yucca flower yana jin tsoron wani abu;
- safiyar farko a kan wanka bayan an dasa shuki ba a baya fiye da kwanaki 14 ba.
Yucca flower - ƙasa
Don wannan fure ne mafi kyau duka pH a cikin kewayon 5.5-6.5 (rashin ƙarfi acidic matsakaici). Mun zaɓi ƙasa tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki da nau'in porous, don haka tushen tsarin yana da kyau sosai. Gilashi don malalewa muna amfani da ɓangarori daga 3 mm zuwa 4 mm. Don cikin yucca na cikin gida, akwai yankuna masu yawa don ƙasa mai kyau, mai sayad da furanni zai iya yin sauƙi da mai araha.
Garke girke-girke na dasa yucca:
- Soddy ƙasar (2 sassa), leafy ƙasa (2 sassa), da perepred humus (1 part), tsakuwa (2 sassa).
- Ƙasa ta ƙare daga kantin sayar da (2 sassa), nau'in nauyin nau'i na 4 mm (kashi 1), takin gargajiya (1 sashi), matsin daga kwakwa (1 part).
Yucca gida - zaɓi tukunya
Akwati na wannan shuka yana da karfi da kuma nauyi, kamar yadda ya kamata. Ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin kananan itatuwan dabino, kamar dracaena, yucca, isca, na buƙatar tukunya mai tsabta da tsaran abu. Kyakkyawan laka ko filastik version tare da rami don malalewa na ruwa zai yi. A cikin kwandon yumbura, kasar gona ta narkewa gaba ɗaya, madaidaicin tushen tsarin a nan shi ne ƙasa da m. Yayinda tayar da furen da aka saya a cikin shagon, za mu zaɓi ganga 2-3 cm fiye da diamita fiye da tukunyar sufuri.
Yadda za a yada yucca?
Yana da wuyar tsarya wannan furen a Turai, a cikin yankinmu babu wasu nau'in kwari masu tsinkaye masu rarrabawa a cikin yanayin da kyawawan karrarawa. Masu tsarawa sun zo da hanyoyi da dama don samun sabon daji na itatuwan dabino da aka fi so, wanda za'a iya sauƙaƙe a gida. Kuna buƙatar tsire-tsire mai girma mai girma daga abin da zaka iya ɗauka ko wasu kayan ganyayyaki don haifuwa.
Hanyar kiwo yucca:
- Sake haifarwa ta hanyar 'ya'yan ruhu. Amfani da layi da aka yanke daga uwar daji. Tushen da tsarin cigaba an zaba, wanda tabbas zai dauki tushe. Don yucca, haifuwa a wannan hanyar yana da sauki, kula da seedlings ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin.
- Sake gyaran furen giwan giwa yucca ta kwatancin dabino. Idan kana so ka cimma rawanin rassan da aka yanke a cikin tsire-tsire har zuwa 10 cm tsawo, barin wani ɓangare na ganye. Za a yayyafa yanka a kan furen tare da gawayi, dried, mun sanya ragowar sakamakon a cikin ruwa ko a cikin yashi mai yashi. Ana kawar da ganye mai laushi, an canza ruwa, don hana bayyanar kwayoyin da muka ƙara gawayi ga ruwa. Bayan bayyanar kankanin asalinsu, zamu sassaƙa yucca cikin ƙasa.
- Sake haifar da yucca ta wani ɓoye. Ƙananan ƙarshen tsintsin da aka ƙuƙasa don kwanakin nan a cikin mai daɗin motsawa, sai an dasa shi a ƙasa mai haske zuwa zurfin mita 5. Ana yashi yashi har sai an bayyana ganye. Zaka iya sanya babban ɓangaren ƙwayar yucca a fili a cikin yashi, rabi zurfafa shi a cikin madara. Lokacin da sprouts ya bayyana, an rabu da su.
- Reproduction of yucca tsaba. Shuka sabo ne da kuma yalwata tsaba a rana daya zuwa cakuda yashi, ƙasa, turf (1: 1: 1). Saki ƙasa kuma ka rufe akwati da gilashi. Tsire-tsire zasu bayyana a cikin yanayi mafi kyau a cikin wata daya.
Yaya za ku kula da yucca a gida?
Matsayi mai mahimmanci yayin da girma itatuwan innatu a kan titin shine kariya mai kariya a cikin watanni mai sanyi daga ginin cikewar daskarewa. Don yucca yarinya, kulawar hunturu ya kunshi rufe jikin da foliage ko lapnik, ajiye shi a cikin akwati na katako. Kafin wannan muka ɗaure ganye tare da igiya, tattara dukkan su gaba ɗaya zuwa sama. Ba za ku iya yin jinkiri ba tare da gano yucca a cikin bazara, bayan zuwan zafi, bishiyoyin sun fita kuma suna tasowa.
Yaya ruwa yucca?
Gidan kanta yana gaya maka lokacin da kake so ya sha ruwa. A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi da lakar ƙasa mai laushi, ana fitar da ganyayyaki, kuma zauren da ke kan su suna karkata. A lokacin fari, xiphoid ya fara fara motsa jiki, kuma zanen ya rataye kai tsaye. Yucca furanni lokacin da suke tafiya a gida, shayar da irin wannan mita cewa ƙasa a cikin tukunya ya bushe har kusan rabin rabi na akwati.
Yadda za a ciyar yucca?
An gabatar da taki a cikin tsawon makonni 3-4 cikin watan Afrilu zuwa Agusta. A cikin tambaya game da yadda za a kula da yucca, mahallin duniya don furanni, dabino da tsire-tsire-magani - "Kemira" , "Agricola" , wasu shirye-shirye na irin wannan sun dace. Kyakkyawan taimako infusions na mullein, leaf humus, peat sarrafa kayayyakin. Zai yiwu a samar da kayan haɓaka na foliar a cikin ganye bayan makonni 2-3, daidai bayan umarnin zuwa samfurori da aka sayi.
Yukka dasawa a gida
A cikin yanayin, yadda ake yin yucca a kan titi, yana da muhimmanci kada ku ƙone shuka a karkashin rana. Dole ne a sayi seedling hõre hardening, a kowace rana muna dauke shi zuwa ga bude rana. Lokacin da aka dasa shuki ana zaba dumi a zafin jiki kimanin 20 ° C. Ba za ku iya shuka shuka a kusa da abin da ke faruwa na ruwa. A kasan rami zamu shirya wani layi na malalewa daga tsakuwa da yashi.
Canji na yucca flower a cikin wani sabon tukunya ana gudanar a kowace shekaru biyu. Haƙƙin yana da girma kuma barga. Gidan yana da iko, kashin leaf yana da nauyi, don haka flower yana buƙatar goyon baya mai kyau. Ƙararren malamin magudi ya kai zuwa 7 cm (kimanin 1/3 na jimlar ƙasa). Don ƙarin nauyin da muke amfani da shi ba zamu ƙara fadada yumbu ba, amma baturar ko biki mai karye. Tabbatar ƙara wasu ƙwayoyi a ƙasa.
Yadda za a datsa yucca a gida?
Idan akwai kullun ɗaya, za mu yanke furen da aka ƙaddamar a kowane zaɓaɓɓen zaɓi. A cikin yanayin idan shuka yana da ƙwayoyi masu yawa, za mu yanke harbe tare da bambancin tsayi na 10-15 cm Saboda haka za ku sami rawanin launi da yawa kuma ganye ba zai ɓoye juna ba. Don furen yucca, kulawa a wannan lokacin shine rage ramin rani kafin ƙasa ta bushe. Yayyafa gangar jikin tare da launin toka ko gawayi.
Cututtuka na yucca
Babban mawuyacin mafi yawan cututtuka na furanni suna wuce gona da iri da kuma ruɗarin jini daga tushensu. Ci gaba da naman fungi an hana shi da tsari na mai kyau mai laushi da dasa shuki da tsire-tsire a cikin haske wanda ya yadu ƙasa, lokacin da ya sassaka kasa. Daga cututtuka ana iya kula da itacen yucca tare da masu fuka - "Previcurus", "Phytosporin". Mu bi abin da ke cikin ƙasa, mai karfi acidity ko alkalinity ya kai ga mutuwar daji.
Idan akwai alamun cutar (sagging da blackening daga cikin ganyayyaki), an cire katako daga ƙasa, sai a katse cututtuka, an shuka shi a cikin fuka-fuka ("Maxim"). Barin ganye daga hasken wuta, don haka kana buƙatar motsa yucca kusa da taga ko yin canji. Gyaran ganye tare da bututu yana faruwa a lokacin rani daga zafi ko kuma lokacin da yake girma da flower kusa da baturi.