- Adireshin: Old Town ,, Urushalima, Isra'ila;
- Yanki: 116,000 m²;
- Gudun gani: Batei Mahse, Majami'ar Hurva, Muryar Muruwa, Wola Archaeological Museum, Urushalima filin shahararren tarihi.
Urushalima ( Isra'ila ) ya kasu kashi biyu - Tsoho da New City. Yana cikin Tsohon ɓangare na manyan abubuwan da za a iya nazarin na dogon lokaci. Akwai hudu a nan: Yahudawa, Armenian , Kirista da Musulmi. Ƙungiyar Yahudawa (Urushalima), da ke zaune a yanki na 116,000, yana a kudu maso gabas na Old Town.
Ƙungiyar Yahudawa - tarihin da bayanin
Tun daga karni na 8 BC. e., Yahudawa sun zauna a cikin ƙasa inda Yankin Yahudawa ke zaune yanzu, don haka yana da tarihin tarihi. A shekarar 1918, sojojin Larabawa sun kewaye shi, wanda ya rushe majami'u. Ƙasar Yahudawa ta kasance ƙarƙashin mulkin Joradnia har zuwa War War-Day (1967). Tun daga wannan lokacin, an ci nasara a yankin, sake gina kuma an gina shi.
Cibiyar Bayahude ta Yahudawa ita ce Hurva Square , inda shaguna da cafes suna samuwa. A lokacin ayyukan gyarawa, an gudanar da fasahar archaeological a nan karkashin jagorancin masanin kimiyya Nakhman Awigad. Dukkan abubuwa da aka samo suna gabatarwa a wuraren shakatawa da gidajen tarihi. Za a iya ganin babban zane mai hoto na haɗin gine-ginen da aka yanka a jikin bango da aka yi garkuwa da shi 2200 da suka wuce, da kuma "kone gidan" - wani gini da aka rushe a lokacin babban tashin hankali da Yahudawa akan Tsohon Romawa.
Ayyukan gyaran aikin ya nuna wa mazaunan Urushalima da kuma yawon shakatawa da kyawawan gidaje inda fadin da ke zaune, da asalin Ikilisiya ta Byzantine, da Urushalima Cardo - mai tsawon mita 21. Ko da sauran garuruwan birnin da aka yi a zamanin Iron Age sun kasance sun taso.
Ƙasar Yahudawa ta samo asali daga ƙofar Sihiyona a kudancin, har iyakar ta wuce zuwa yamma tare da yankin Armenia kuma tana tafiya tare da Chain zuwa arewa. Yankin iyaka na kwata na Wall Wall da Dutsen Haikali a gabas. Kuna iya zuwa Ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta Ƙofar Dung (Garbage). Daga dukkan wuraren hudu, shi ne mafi tsufa.
Ƙungiyar Yahudawa - Dubi
Ana tafiya zuwa daya daga cikin tsoffin sassa na Old Town, ana ba da shawarar yin yawon shakatawa don ziyarta:
- Batei Mahse mai ban mamaki, wanda aka gina a shekara ta 1857 ;
- majami'a "Hurva" ;
- Ginin Muruwa ;
- Archaeological Museum Shin ;
- Urushalima archaeological park .
Majami'ar "Hurva" tana da suna, wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin "rushewa". An gina shi a cikin karni na 18 ta hanyar mutanen Yahudawa masu zaman kansu. Amma tun kafin karshen aikin gine-ginen ya ƙone, saboda alummar Yahudawa ba su da isasshen kuɗi don biyan bashin Larabawa masu bashi, waɗanda suka yi fansa da kuma ƙone majami'a.
Sabon ginin ya bayyana kusan shekaru 150 daga bisani a 1857, amma majami'a ya buɗe kawai a 1864. Har ila yau, an rushe ginin a lokacin yakin basasa. Ranar 15 ga watan Maris, 2010, ranar da aka buɗe majami'ar ta zamani.
Hanyar Cardo ita ce babban titi na Old City, inda akwai cinikayyar cinikayya. A nan akwai yanayi na musamman wanda ya bambanta gundumar daga dukan sauran. Kodayake cewa unguwannin na rayuwa ne da kullun, ba haka ba ne kawai kuma yana da wuya a matsayin musulmi. A nan za ku iya zama cikin cafe mai jin dadi kuma ku ci shawarwari mai kyau ko falafelya. Babban mahimmanci na Ƙungiyar Yahudawa ita ce damar da za ta iya samun bege da kuma bangaskiya a nan gaba saboda yanayin yanayi na kwanciyar hankali.
A karshe mataki na ziyartar yankin ne Wailing Wall da kuma karkashin kasa tunnels karkashin shi. Sai kawai a nan zaku iya jin wutar lantarki mafi karfi kuma ku bar bayanin kula tare da buƙatarku.
Yadda za a samu can?
Don samun jimawalin yawon shakatawa na Yahudawa na iya zuwa Jaffa Gates da Armenian Quarter . Zaka iya isa ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a - bas 1 da 2 a kan Wurin Yammacin Yamma. Idan akwai mota, to, zaku iya zuwa Ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta Jaffa, Garbage da Ƙofar Sihiyona.