- Adireshin: The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Giv'at Ram, Urushalima, 9139002, Isra'ila;
- Ranar asali: 1892;
- Yanar Gizo: nli.org.il;
- Waya: +972 74-733-6336;
- Lokaci na aiki: Jumma, Tue., Maris, Thu, Sun. - 09-19: 45, Fri. - 09-13, Satumba - An rufe.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan al'amuran al'adu na Isra'ila shi ne ɗakunan ajiya ta kasa. Babban ɗakin littattafai na jihar yana samuwa a cikin ɗakin "Givat Ram" a Jami'ar Hebrew. Aikin ɗakin karatu ya riga ya tattara fiye da litattafai miliyan 5, wasu daga cikinsu sune rubuce-rubuce masu wuya.
National Library of Israel - tarihin da bayanin
An kafa Majalisa ta Duniya a Urushalima a shekara ta 1892, ita ce ɗakin karatu na farko a Palestine, wanda duk wani Bayahude zai iya zuwa. Ginin yana kan titin Bnei Brit Street, amma bayan shekaru 10, an tashi zuwa Habasha Street. A shekarar 1920, Jami'ar Ibrananci ya fara ginawa, littattafan ɗakunan littattafai sun sami dama ga matasa. Lokacin da aka bude jami'a, an yanke shawarar tura litattafan zuwa Mount Scopus.
A 1948, baza a iya gina gine-ginen ba, an rufe shi ga kowa da kowa, mafi yawan littattafan sun sake turawa zuwa wani daki. A wannan lokacin, ɗakin ɗakin karatu ya ƙunshi littattafai fiye da miliyan ɗaya, kuma wuraren da aka rasa sosai, don haka wasu littattafai sun kasance a cikin ɗakin ajiyar.
A shekara ta 1960, sun kafa gine-gine akan "Givat Ram" a ɗakin, inda aka samo dukan ɗakin. A karshen wannan shekara, an sake gina gine-gine a kan Dutsen Scopus, an kafa ɗakunan gine-gine, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a dan kadan ya taimaka wajen shiga cibiyar givat Ram. A shekara ta 2007, Cibiyar Kasuwancin Isra'ila ta amince da ginin.
Menene ban sha'awa game da ɗakin karatu?
Ɗauren ɗakin karatu na library yana da dubban kofe a cikin Ibrananci da sauran harsuna na duniya, haruffa da kuma halayen mutanen da ba a san su ba a duniya, sanannen kida da kuma na'urorin microfilms. Ɗauren ɗakin karatu ya tattara kimanin littattafai dubu 50 a Rasha. Babban asusun shi ne tarin littattafai game da Yahudawa, tarihin asalinsa da al'ada, waɗanda aka rubuta cikin Ibrananci, akwai rubutun da ke haifar da tarihin wanzuwarsu tun daga karni na X na zamaninmu.
Bugu da ƙari, ɗakin ɗakin karatu yana rubutun litattafai a cikin harshen Samari, Persian, Armenian da sauran harsuna. Har ila yau, akwai hotuna na mutanen da ba su da yawa kamar Agnona, Weizmann, Heine, Kafka, Einstein da sauransu. A 1973, an yanke shawarar bude wuraren ajiyar fina-finai, inda aka tanadar tarin taro na Yahudawa.
Kwalejin Ƙasar ta Isra'ila tana da ɗakunan dakunan karatun jami'a da ɗakin tarurruka, inda littattafai dubu 30 suna bayyane. Dukkan wadannan wurare zasu iya karɓar mutane fiye da dubu 280. Don tabbatar da al'amuran aiki na ɗakin karatu, yana da ma'aikata ɗari 140 da ma'aikatan fasaha 60.
Tun daga shekara ta 1924, Tarihi na Ƙasar Yahudawa ya fara wallafa littafin Kiryat Sefer na hudu, wanda ya hada da bayanai game da sababbin wallafe-wallafe, da kuma nazarin wallafe-wallafe da kuma dubawa.
Yadda za a samu can?
Za a iya samun kundin Siyasa na Isra'ila ta hanyar sufuri na jama'a, akwai motar mota 27, ta tashi daga Cibiyar Bus Bus.