Shirya don shiga cikin ban mamaki da banbanci na duniya.
A duniya, akwai adadi mai yawa na dabbobi iri-iri, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da matukar ban sha'awa da kuma bayyanar kyama. Yana da alama cewa tare da ci gaba na zamani na kimiyya, a kalla dukkanin mafi yawan jinsuna sun daɗe an gano su kuma sun bayyana. Duk da haka, a farkon shekarar 1979, an samo asali ne kawai a shekarar 1979, kafin masana kimiyya zasu iya ganewa game da wanzuwarsa ta wurin gano yawan mutanen da ke ciki a cikin kwakwalwa. Wane ne ya san, watakila Lost Ness dodo ne wani halitta na halitta, kuma wata rana masana kimiyya za su sami irin wannan dabba a wasu kusurwa na duniya.
1. Mississippian Alligator
Mississippi (ko Amurka) wanda ke cin abinci, mai cin tsuntsaye, 'yan sanda da masu saurayi, ana iya kiran su dinosaur na zamani. Wannan dodon kimanin mita 3.5 da tsawonsa kuma yana yin la'akari a karkashin kilo 300 zai iya qarfafa mummunar tsoro, duk da haka ana iya gani a wasu lokuta a kan golf, a cikin gidan yarinyar ko a cikin filin ajiye motoci. Yaya za ku ji idan mai tsinkaya, sau biyu kamar yadda kuke, ya wuce?
2. Rhinoceros
Rhinoceros na launin fata nau'in halitta ne da ke ɓacewa - na tsawon lokaci wanda aka lalace saboda ƙaho, wanda, bisa ga tarihin tsohuwar al'ada, yana da kayan sihiri. Yawanci ya fi girma fiye da hippopotamus, bishiyoyin fari sunyi wuri na biyu bayan giwaye da yawa daga dabbobin ƙasa, tsayinsa zai iya kai mita 4, tsayinsa a cikin kafadu - har zuwa mita 1.9, da nauyi - 3.6 ton, tsayin ƙaho a wasu maza na iya isa har zuwa 150 cm A halin yanzu akwai kawai samfuri guda uku na yankunan arewacin launin fata da ke zaune a yankin Kenya.
3. Kifi-wata
Kifi yana da girma a cikin girman, kamar, misali, kifaye-wata (ko kifin kifi, kamar yadda aka kira shi), mafi yawancin kifi wanda ya kai fiye da mita 4 da kuma girman girmansa (tsakanin iyakar ƙafa). Matsayinsa mai ban mamaki ya sa kifaye-moon daya daga cikin mazauna masu ban sha'awa a cikin teku. Large, nauyi da kuma jinkirin, wannan kifi ci plankton da jellyfish.
4. Gudun launin ja-bellied babban launi
Saboda yawan abinci mai yawa, wanda yafi yawan berayen, rawaya mai launi mai launin rawaya zai iya kai mita 2. Buga mai launin fata, tare da manyan idanu masu ido, maciji ba zai iya cutar da shi ba, tun da yake ba shi da guba, duk da haka, ana iya sanin hare-haren da aka kai wa mutane. Mutanen da ba su da wata wahala sun ji tsoro sosai lokacin da irin wannan dodon ya kai musu farmaki.
5. Komodo Varan
Mafi yawan lizard a duniyar duniya yana zaune a tsibirin Indonesiya kuma tana kama da ainihin dragon. Tsawancin samfurin mafi girma shine fiye da mita 3, da nauyi - 160 kg, tare da rabi tsawon tsayin jiki shine wutsiya. Tare da irin wannan mummunan hali, waɗannan hazari zasu iya kaiwa gudu zuwa 20 km / h. Suna rayuwa na tsawon lokaci, ransu na rayuwa yana kama da mutum kuma bisa ga binciken masana kimiyya shekaru 62 ne.
6. Gwanin Wuta
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan masu tsinkaye na duniya shine maƙaryacin polar. Tsawonsa ya kai mita 3, tsayinsa a bushe shine mita 1.3. Ciyar da takalma, takalma da walwala, mafi yawan wakilan jinsuna zasu iya auna fiye da ton - kamar karamin mota. Bears Bears suna da kyau masu iyo, za su iya zama a cikin ruwa na dogon lokaci kuma su yi tafiya nesa. Haɗuwa da gwanon labaran suna dauke da mawuyacin hatsari fiye da grizzly.
7. Kodiak
Masu wakiltar mafi girma daga ƙananan beka suna iya kai kimanin mita 3, sun kasance mita 1.5 da tsawo kuma sun fi nauyin ton. Ba kamar yadda hadari kamar polar bears, Kodiaks, lalle ba dabbobin da kake son saduwa daya a daya.
8. Giant Sinanci salamander
Lokacin da ya kai kimanin 180 cm kuma yayi la'akari da 70 kg, salamander dan kasar Sin shine mafi yawan wakilan amphibians. Sakamakon rashin lafiyar wannan dabba mai zaman lafiya a cikin mutane da yawa yana da kyama. Jinsin suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin tsaunuka masu tsabta na tsaunuka, kuma saboda matsalar tsabtace muhalli da aikace-aikace a cikin maganin likitancin kasar Sin, yana kan iyaka.
9. Flanders
Wannan giant Belgian ne kawai zomo, kawai girman babban kare. Flanders yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin yara a duniya, wanda aka samu a karni na 16 a Flanders (Belgium). Nauyin flander yawanci yakan kasance daga 10 zuwa 12 kilogiram, kuma mafi girma ana gyarawa a 25 kg.
10. Manyan tsuntsu mai tashi
Wani mazaunin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na tsibirin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, ƙwararrun tsuntsaye mai haɗari ne mafi girma a cikin duniya. Jigon da ke da kama da maiguwa, ya kai 40 cm a tsawon, yayin da fuka-fukan zai iya zama mita daya da rabi. Hannun jinsin wannan jinsin suna cin abinci a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma tun da suna zaune a manyan kungiyoyi, zasu iya haifar da mummunar cutar ga manomi.
11. Capybara
Capybara - mafi girma a cikin duniya har tsawon mita daya da rabi yana samo a Amurka ta Kudu. Capybari ne dabbobin zamantakewa, suna zaune a kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 10-20, suna ciyar da ciyawa da ƙaunar yin iyo, saboda haka ba su rabu da ruwa fiye da kilomita ba, musamman ma tun da yake sun boye cikin ruwa daga makiyayan magunguna.
12. Jawabin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan wakilai na 'yan kasuwa tare da filayen ƙananan ƙafa, wanda ya kai mita 3.8, yana zaune a bakin tekun Japan. Jinsin suna ci mollusks da rayuka kimanin shekaru 100.
13. Sanarwar Pelican
Kwayar da ke cikin ƙananan ruwa shine ruwan sama a cikin ƙasa, zai iya auna har zuwa 15 kg, yana da fuka-fuki na mita 3.5 da tsawon jiki, kamar yadda namiji ya yi girma, yana da mita 183. Gidansa yana da yawa - daga Balkans zuwa Mongolia, kuma a kan hunturu ya tashi zuwa China, Iraki da Masar.
14. Anaconda
Mafi yawan dangin da ke cikin mahalarta ya kai kimanin mita 6 kuma yana kimanin kilo 100, yana zaune a koguna na kudancin Amirka. Hanya na rayuwa da kuma hangen nesa suna haifar da kwarewa da labaru game da wannan babban macijin, har ma masanan kimiyya ba su da masaniya game da rayuwan wannan nau'in, ko yawanta.
15. Kudancin Tekun Giwa
Mafi yawan masu tasowa na ƙasa zai iya isa mita 6.5 kuma yayi kimanin kusan 5. Gaskiya mafi ban sha'awa shine bambanci tsakanin nau'o'in mata da maza na giwan giwa na kudancin kudancin: suna da yawa sauƙi da rabi na tsawon (nauyin ba ya wuce 1 ton, tsawonsa tsawon mita 3).
16. Giraffe
Mafi girman dabba na duniya, wanda wakilanta zasu iya kusan kusan mita 6, wanda kashi uku daga cikinsu yana shagaltar da wuyansa. Irin wannan giraffe yana kimanin 2 ton. Bambanci kamar yadda zai iya zama alama, wuyansa na giraffe ya ƙunshi nau'in ƙwayar kwayoyin kamar yadda sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa ke ciki, amma sun kasance da haɗari. Don kauce wa matsalolin jini wanda ya kamata ya faru saboda irin wannan wuyan dogon lokaci, juyin halitta ya dauki kula don ƙirƙirar giraffe mai karfi, zuciya guda goma sha biyu wanda ke haifar da matsa lamba sau uku fiye da mutum, kuma jinin ya fi girma.
17. Shawarwarin giwa
Mafi yawan dabba na ƙasa, wannan wakilin gwargwadon nauyin giwaye na Afirka zai iya kai kusan mita 4 da tsawo mai kimanin mita 7 kuma yayi nauyin fiye da 10 ton, yayin da tushe zai kai mita 2. Bugu da ƙari ga mutane, waɗannan ƙattai ba su da makiya na halitta, saboda haka zasu iya rayu har zuwa shekaru 70 kuma su mutu daga ci lokacin da an cire hakoran hako.
18. Gimshi
Mafi girma tsuntsaye mai rai, har zuwa mita 2.8 kuma yayi nauyi har zuwa 156 kg, ba zai iya tashi a irin wannan girman ba, amma yayi daidai, bunkasa gudun motar (har zuwa 70 km / h) da kuma daukar matakan 3.5-4 mita, yayin da yake yin gyaran fuska, canza yanayin motsi, ba tare da rage gudu ba. Mafi yawan tsuntsaye da kuma mafi yawan qwai masu nauyi har zuwa 2 kg kuma kusan 20 cm tsawo.
19. Antarctic giant squid
Daya daga cikin mazaunan da ke da ban mamaki shine sanannun jinsunan da kuma kai kimanin mita 14 kuma suna kimanin kilo 750, ana daukar su mafi girma a cikin zamani. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dodon yana da manyan idanu tsakanin dabbobi - 30-40 cm a diamita.
20. Beluga
Daya daga cikin mafi yawan kifayen ruwa ya kai nauyin kilo mita 1.5 da tsawon tsawon mita 4, yayin da beluga na daya daga cikin kifi mai rai mafi tsawo, wanda shekarunsa zai wuce shekaru 100. Beluga caviar shi ne mafi mahimmanci na sturgeon, saboda shi a wasu yankunan kifi ne a kan iyakacin nau'i, kuma farashin kilo na caviar a kasuwar baki ba ta wuce kudin Tarayyar Turai 7000 ba.
21. Killer Whale
Kusan kamar babban shark, killer whale, duk da haka, yana nufin masu kwantar da hankulan whales, dabbobi masu shayarwa, ko kuma wajen - ga dolphins. Mafi yawan wakilan jinsuna zasu iya isa tsawon mita 10 kuma suna kimanin 10 ton, wanda ya sa su zama mafi yawan tsuntsaye a duniya.
22. White Shark
Daya daga cikin mafi yawancin kifi na zamani zai iya kai tsawon mita 6 kuma yana kimanin kilo 2, an gane shi a matsayin sharkari mafi haɗari ga mutane, shi ne farar fata wanda aka danganci mafi yawan hare hare a kan mutane.
23. Farkon
Mafi yawan wakilan kwallun beaked in bayyanar, musamman ma a matsayin siffar kai tare da kwakwalwar elongated, za a iya rikita rikice da dabbar dolphin, amma sun koma musamman ga whales. Tsawon marshes zai wuce mita 12, da nauyi - 14 ton.
24. Tashin ruwa
Wani wakili na mambobi masu shafukan ruwa, mafi yawan tsirarru mai tsayi a tsawon lokaci na iya wuce mita 20, kuma suna kimanin kimanin 60 ton. Dangane da haramta a farkon shekarun 1980s, an yi yaduwar yatsun kifi don kare kaya mai mahimmanci, da spermaceti da amber, wadanda suke amfani da su a cikin kayan magani da kuma turare har zuwa yau. Duk da haka, neman fararen kifi na daji yana da matukar damuwa, tun da yake mummunan mahaukaci yana da hatsarin gaske, akwai lokutan da dabbobi masu fushi suka nutsar da masu fasin teku. Ƙwararrun ƙuƙwalwa suna da mafi girma kwakwalwa da kuma burin mafi tsawo a cikin dabba.
25. Yakin Japan
Da yake kasancewa a ƙarshen kwanakin nan, wannan nau'in kifi ya ƙidaya dubban mutane a karni na 19. Wani ɗan gajeren lokaci ya fi tsayi fiye da ragar tsuntsaye, jigon ruwa na Japan yana da nauyi ƙwarai, a tsawon tsawon mita 20 zai iya auna fiye da 80 ton. A halin yanzu, babu fiye da dabbobi 50 da suka rage kan iyakar Alaska da kimanin 500 a cikin tekun Okhotsk.
26. Ƙungiyar Blue Whale
Masana kimiyya sun bayar da shawarar cewa tsuntsayen tsuntsaye - dabba mafi girma a duniya, akwai mutane fiye da mita 30 da kuma kimanin kimanin 180 ton. Don kwatanta, yawancin dinosaur mafi girma shine kimanin kilo 90. Tsuntsu mai fasahar ruwa yana iya nutsewa zuwa zurfin rabin kilomita kuma ya kasance karkashin ruwa har zuwa minti 50.