ADSM inoculation - fassarar

Alurar riga kafi aiki ne mai tsanani da kuma alhakin. Ba wai kawai yara ba amma babba suna alurar riga kafi a duk rayuwarsu daga cututtuka masu hatsari wanda ya dauki rayukan dubban mutane sau ɗaya. Yanzu, godiya ga rigakafin rigakafin lokaci, waɗannan cututtuka sun ɓace, amma duk da haka annobar cutar ta faru, sabili da haka yana da wuya a dakatar da allurai.

Magungunan da aka fi sani da kowa wanda dukkanin mummunan ji sune maganin rigakafin ADSM. Yawanci shine a cikin polyclinics gida, kuma ana shigo da shi Imovax DT. Adult.

Bayani game da rigakafin ADS

Ƙarin fassarar ADSM bai san kowa ba. An rubuta sunan maganin a daidai lokacin da - ADS-m, inda babban harufan haruffan yana nufin adsorbed diphtheria-tetanus, da kuma karamin "m" - karamin sashi. Wato, don magance shi, wannan alurar riga kafi ya ƙunshi diphtheria da tetanus aka gyara, amma a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi fiye da irin wannan maganin tare da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwa, misali, tetanus (tetanus) , ko AD (diphtheria).

Dandalin ADMD, fassararsa wanda yanzu ya saba da mu, ya dace wa waɗanda suka yi maganin mummunar maganin rigakafi na DPT na baya, wanda ya haɗa da sashin kwayoyin halitta. Shi ne wanda ke da alhakin matsaloli masu tsanani a lokacin wanzuwa. Irin wannan maganin alurar rigakafi ne ake gudanarwa ga jarirai har zuwa shekaru shida.

A yanzu, tsohuwar tari yana da mummunan rauni ga jikin yaron. Bayan shekaru 6, yiwuwar yin rashin lafiya ya rage, kuma idan kamuwa da cuta ya auku, cutar ba ta ci gaba ba a cikin m.

Lokaci na ADSM

Domin samar da karfi mai rigakafi daga diphtheria da tetanus a cikin yara, an ba su babbar magungunan da kuma da yawa da yawa. A matsayin mulki, ana gudanar da su a watanni 3, 4.5 da 6. Bayan haka, a cikin shekara daya da rabi, an yi wata hanya, gyara sakamakon, bayan an sake yaduwar yaron lokacin da yake da shekaru shida.

Amma maganin ADSM ba shi ne kawai ga jarirai ba. An yi shi ne ga matasa a shekaru 14-16, bayan haka an sake sakewa a bayan shekaru goma (26, 36, 46, 56, da dai sauransu). An yi imanin cewa a cikin shekaru 10 ɗin nan an kare jikin mutum, kuma a ƙarshen wannan lokacin jami'an tsaro suna mutuwa, wanda ke nufin cewa rigakafi na biyu ya zama dole.

Amma ko da mutum baya yin sabon inoculum bayan shekaru goma, to kuwa idan fashewa ta auku, zai ɗauki shi tare da ƙananan hasara fiye da wanda ba'a yi masa alurar riga kafi ba. Ya kamata tsofaffi su yi wannan alurar riga kafi, domin a cikin tsofaffi masu fama da rashin lafiya ne suka raunana, wanda ke nufin cewa cutar da cututtuka da ƙwarewarsu yafi yawa.

Ina ne inoculation?

Domin maganin alurar riga kafi aiki daidai, ADSM dole ne a gudanar da shi cikin intramuscularly. Gaskiyar cewa ƙin daɗaɗɗa mai sauƙi ya zama al'ada - abu mai aiki yana ɗauka a hankali da sannu a hankali, yana aiki a hanya mai kyau akan jiki. Ƙusarwa, kumburi, tausayi da kuma redness na papule kada ya dame kowane manya ko yara - zai zama ba kome ba.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, sun sanya inoculation a cikin kafada ko a ƙarƙashin kafadar ruwa zuwa ga balagagge, kuma yarinya tare da rashin karan tsoka a wannan yanki an sanya shi cikin tsoka tsoka. Wani rauni da kuma furci yiwuwar zai yiwu don maganin alurar. A cikin akwati na farko, yawan zazzabi ya kai 37 ° C, kuma a cikin na biyu, sama da 39 ° C. A wannan yanayin, ana bada shawara ga wakilin antipyretic. Ba a ƙin wurin injection ba.