Brucellosis wani cututtukan cututtuka ne na ciwo mai cututtuka, wadanda suke ciki ne Brucella. Kwayar yana da mummunar bayyanar cututtuka, amma musamman ma yana tare da cin zarafi na ayyukan musculoskeletal, tsarin mai juyayi, rashin aiki a cikin zuciya, tasowa a kan tushen ciwon jikin jiki.
Hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta na brucellosis
Ayyukan da suka haifar da brucellosis su ne kwayoyin halittu masu yawa, don ci gaba wanda ake buƙatar samun damar yin amfani da iskar oxygen kuma a lokaci guda babban taro na carbon dioxide. Kamuwa da cuta ya auku ba tare da la'akari da shekaru da jima'i ba, samun akalla kwayoyin halitta da zai iya haifar da brucellosis.
Mutum na iya samun cutar daga dabbobi (awaki, aladu, shanu, karnuka). Brucella ya shiga cikin jikin brucella lokacin da ake amfani da shi a jikin mucous ko yankunan da ke ciki na jikin mahaifa a cikin 'yan raguna ko a haɗuwa da jarirai. Har ila yau, cutar kankara tana da kamuwa da ita lokacin aiki tare da nama mai cutar ko kuma lokacin da yake cinye samfurori daga madara marasa ƙarfi.
Brucellosis a cikin mutane - bayyanar cututtuka
A matakin farko na cutar a lokacin da ake farawa na farko, brucellosis ya zo kusan asymptomatically. Ana canza canje-canje a cikin jiki bayan karewar lokaci, wanda tsawon lokaci zai iya zuwa daga mako guda zuwa biyar. Bayan haka kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta ya zama wani nau'i mai mahimmanci. A wannan mataki, brucellosis za a iya ganewa ta hanyar wadannan alamun cututtuka:
- zazzabi, tare da babban zafin jiki, wanda wani lokaci ya kai digiri 40;
- bala'i tare da karuwanci;
- gajiya, rauni, ciwon kai, zafi a cikin tsokoki .
Tun da maye gurbin jiki yana da matsakaici, yanayin mutum mara lafiya yana da kyau sosai. Ƙananan canje-canje a cikin aiki na gabobin ciki ba su faruwa, saboda wannan yakan saba da ganewar asirin brucellosis.
Kwanakin bishiya na yau da kullum yana da halin da yake faruwa akai-akai. Maganar maye (zafin jiki da zafi) ya zama kasa da aka furta. Sakamakon cutar tareda madaidaicin, wanda zai iya wucewa daga wata zuwa wata biyu. Babban bayyanar cututtuka na brucellosis shine raunuka na gabobin ciki:
- raguwa da ayyukan da wannan mummunan tsarin ya faru ne a cikin hanyar ƙwayoyin intercostal , radiculitis, vegetative-vascular dystonia, ci gaban neuroses;
- akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in urogenital da aka bayyana a cikin maza a cikin hanyar salpingitis, orchitis, endometritis, da kuma mata a cikin yanayin rashin daidaituwa na mutum, ci gaban rashin haihuwa, haihuwa ba tare da haihuwa ba.
Bayan ɗan lokaci, kamuwa da cuta ya rasa aikinsa, amma ya bar canje-canjen da ba a canzawa ba a cikin tsarin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Binciken asibiti na brucellosis
Idan akwai alamun cutar don ganewar asali, banda ganesis, yana da muhimmanci a gudanar da wasu nazarin gwaje-gwaje. Don haka, mutum yana buƙatar yin gwaje-gwaje don brucellosis, wanda ya hada da nau'o'i uku:
- bacteriological;
- serological;
- rashin lafiyan.
A cikin nazarin bacteriological na brucellosis, an yi nazarin jinin mai haƙuri don kasancewa a cikin bishiya. Nazarin nazarin bincike yana binciken jini a kan Wright-Sempl amsa. Tare da hanyar tafiye-tafiye, brucillin an allura a ƙarƙashin fata, kuma sakamakon haka an hukunta shi da girman rubutu.
Jiyya na brucellosis
Jiyya na kamuwa da cuta a cikin mataki na latti ya ƙunshi hanyoyi masu mahimmanci a cikin alƙawarin hutawa da kuma yanayin da ya dace. A wani mataki mai sauƙi na marasa lafiya marasa lafiya ba su rabu da su.
Jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi an wajabta ga marasa lafiya da irin nau'in ƙwayar cuta. Lokacin da aka bayyana alamun bayyanar, an yi alurar riga kafi.
A matsayi na yau da kullum, magani yana da jagoran ƙarfafawa na gaba, wanda aka haɗa da maganin alurar riga kafi. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya suna ba da horo ga jiki.