Hay Fever

Rhinitis bala'in da ke faruwa a wasu lokutan (na al'ada) saboda farawa na pollination na tsire-tsire ana kiransa pollen, ko da yake an fi sani da hay fever. Nazarin wannan cuta ya fara tun farkon karni na 19, a wannan lokacin ya zama tartsatsi saboda rashin rashin lafiya game da yanayin allergies.

Pollinosis ko hay zazzabi?

Kimanin kashi 15 cikin dari na yawan mutanen duniya suna fama da wannan zamani na cutar da aka yi la'akari. Wannan shi ne mai nuna alama, saboda ci gaba a magani da kuma matakan shekara-shekara don rage yawan tsire-tsire tare da tarihin tarihi.

Tsarin mucous membrane, wanda ke rufe ƙananan hanci, lokacin da ya samo kananan kwayoyin launin pollen (ba fiye da 0.04 mm) ba, zai fara zama inflamed. Ƙarin yaduwa na allergen zuwa bronchi zai haifar da karuwa a cikin rikici na jikin jiki da kuma bayyanar alamar pollen.

Hay zazzabi - bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Maganar cutar ta ci gaba da sauri kuma a kusan lokaci guda na shekara. Bugu da kari, rhinitis na rashin lafiya yana tare da halayen jiki daga jiki, ƙananan sutura da kuma tsarin jin tsoro.

Bayyanar cututtuka na hay zazzabi:

• jin dadi na ƙwayar jiki;
• numfashi numfashi, rashin ƙarfi na numfashi, ko shking;
• itching a hanci;
• shafe tsawon lokaci na sneezing;
• yawan fitarwa daga hanci da daidaitattun ruwa;
• ciwon kai;
• redness na idanu;
• hawaye;
• itching in harshe, a cikin palatine yankin;
• tari, yawanci bushe;
• numfashi tare da raguwa;
• Tsananta a cikin makogwaro;
• gajiya, barci;
• irritability;
• rashin barci;
• Nausea;
• vomiting;
• ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci, kama da rheumatism;
• fata rashes a cikin hanyar dermatitis, dermatosis, urticaria, ko eczema.

Kafin ka fara magance cutar zazzabi, kana buƙatar kafa ƙayyadaddun ganewa. Mafi sanarwa ga yau shine jarrabawa. Don ƙarin tabbaci na bincike yana da kyawawa don aiwatarwa ba tare da shan maganin antihistamines ba. Binciken ya ƙunshi lalacewa ta fata ta hanyar wasu raguwa da ke cikin kullun da kuma amfani da kwayar cutar ta hanyar ciwo. Gabatarwar pollinosis zai bayyana kanta kamar yadda aka samu blisters a kusa da fashewa da kuma m redness. Ya kamata a lura cewa an gwada gwaje-gwaje da dama a karkashin kulawar likita don kaucewa ci gaba da halayen anaphylactic.

Wata hanya ta ganewar asali ita ce gwajin gwajin gwajin gwagwarmaya tare da tabbatar da yawan adadin ƙwayoyin cuta ga masu dauke da kwayar cutar.

Hanyar da ta dace ta kawar da bayyanar cututtuka na maganin pollinosis shine maganin maganin antihistamines. Abin takaici, wannan ba zai taimaka cutar ba har abada, amma zai taimaka kawai wajen rage yanayin mutum har sai lokacin kakar flowering da pollination na tsire-tsire yana tsayawa kuma rashin lafiyar ba ya ɓace a kansa.

Hay zazzabi - magani dabam da rigakafin

Daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu alamar da ake lura da cutar da aka bayyana shine immunotherapy tare da allergens. Musamman ita ce gabatar da histamine a cikin jinin marasa lafiya na tsawon makonni masu yawa tare da karuwa a hankali. Saboda haka, an fara aiwatar da lalatawa - rage ƙwarewar kwayoyin halitta da hanyoyin kare shi don saduwa da allergen. Immunotherapy yana da kyau don farawa kafin lokacin flowering kuma ci gaba har shekara daya. Wannan hanya yana da tasiri a cikin fiye da 80% na lokuta na hay zazzabi.

Yin rigakafi na hay zazzabi ya haɗa da kaucewa dukkanin lambobin sadarwa tare da kwayar cutar, da kuma shan magungunan da likitoci suka tsara.