Ciwon zuciya a cikin yara

Duk iyayen da ke gaba a cikin lokacin jiran ɗan yaron suna tsoron cewa za'a iya haife shi tare da fuskantar matsalolin lafiya. Abin takaici, babu wani wanda zai iya yin hakan daga wannan, har ma a cikin iyalin da suka fi samun ci gaba na iya zama ɗa ko yarinya tare da mummunar cutar ta intrauterine.

Don haka, musamman, game da kashi 30 cikin dari na yara waɗanda aka haifa tare da kowace cuta ta ci gaba, ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sun gano cututtukan zuciya, ko CHD. Wannan cuta ne wanda ke riƙe da matsayi mafi girma a cikin mawuyacin mutuwar jariri a cikin shekara guda.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi ƙoƙari mu fahimci dalilin da ya sa an haifi yara tare da cututtukan zuciya, da kuma yadda za a tantance wannan cutar mai tsanani da haɗari.

Sanadin cututtukan zuciya a cikin yara

Kwayar zuciya ta intratherine mafi yawancin an gano shi a cikin jarirai marar haihuwa, ko da yake wannan ba yana nufin cewa jaririn da aka haife shi a lokaci ba zai iya samun irin wannan cuta ba. Mafi yawancin dalilan da suka haifar da ci gaban UPU, suna nuna waɗannan abubuwa:

• cututtuka daban-daban na kyakyafan kwayar cutar da mahaifiyar da ta fuskanta, ta kasance cikin matsayin "mai ban sha'awa". Yana da mawuyacin gaske ga mace mai ciki don "tara" cutar a farkon farkon shekara, saboda wannan yana ƙara inganta yiwuwar tasowa CHD a cikin jariri ba a haifa ba;
• shan wasu magunguna yayin daukar ciki;
• cin zarafin barasa da kwayoyi;
• tasiri a jiki na gaba uwar na abubuwa masu cutarwa na daban iri;
• haɓakaccen asali.

Kodayake wannan cuta mai tsanani tana faruwa a utero kullum, ya kamata a fahimci cewa cututtukan zuciya a yara zai iya zama duka biyu da kuma samu. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda rashin ciwon maganin rushecin endocarditis da sauran cututtuka na zuciya.

Yaya za a gane cututtukan zuciya?

Abun cututtuka na cututtukan zuciya a yara kusan lokuta yakan faru a rana ta farko bayan bayyanar crumbs zuwa haske, amma cutar na iya samun halayyar ɓoye. A matsayinka na mulkin, ana lura da wadannan cututtuka a cikin mara lafiya:

• cyanosis na fata da mucous membranes;
• ƙãra yawan zuciya;
• ƙara karuwa;
• raunin gaba daya, rashin lafiya da malaise;
• ragewa ko rashin yawan ci.

Idan kana da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka, kana buƙatar nuna wa jaririn da wuri-wuri. Lokacin da ya tabbatar da ganewar asali na "cututtukan zuciya" yana da matukar muhimmanci a dauki matakan da ake bukata a lokaci mai dacewa, tun da jinkirin wannan yanayin zai iya haifar da mutuwa.