Dabbobi daban-daban na tsarin urinary sun hadu yanzu sau da yawa. Kuma idan yawancin cututtuka ko cututtukan cututtuka na iya gano su ta hanyar gaggawa, to sai cystitis, ciwace-ciwacen jini, cututtuka ko duwatsu a cikin mafitsara za a iya gane shi tare da taimakon cystoscopy. Wannan wata hanya ce ta bincike inda za'a saka wani tube na musamman - wani cystoscope cikin urethra da kuma ci gaba cikin mafitsara. Tare da taimakon kyamarori na bidiyo da aka gina a cikin cystoscope, ana nazarin wuraren da ake ciki na tsarin urinary.
Cystography na mafitsara ya bambanta da wannan hanya. Ya ƙunshi gabatar da wani bayani ta musamman ta hanyar urethra, kuma an yi nazari na X-ray. Amma haɗin gizon yanar gizo yana ba ka damar tantance cututtuka da cututtuka daban-daban. Duk da haka, a cikin lokuta masu tsanani duk waɗannan suna ciyar da cystoscopy. Domin ya fi nuna fili a fili na membrane mucous na tsarin urinary.
Menene manufar wannan binciken?
Cystoscopy na iya gano cystitis na yau da kullum , tushen zub da jini, gaban duwatsu da kuma papillomas, nau'o'i daban-daban. An yi kafin a tilastawa ko kuma lokacin da mai haƙuri ya yi kuka game da rashin ciwon urinary, ciwo lokacin urinating, kuma a gaban jini da turawa a cikin fitsari.
Ana gudanar da wannan binciken a cikin mata da maza. An yi imani da cewa cystoscopy na mafitsara a cikin mata yana da sauki kuma ba mai zafi ba. Wannan shi ne saboda ya fi guntu urethra. Amma mata da yawa da aka gabatar da wannan jini da gwajin gwagwarmaya suna jin tsoronsa, suna gaskanta cewa yana da zafi sosai. Don ware waɗannan tsoro, kana buƙatar sanin yadda ake amfani da cystoscopy na mafitsara.
Yaya aikin aikin yake?
Ana gudanar da binciken a kan kujera na musamman. Yankin urethra anesthetized ne tare da rigakafi na musamman kuma ana amfani da cystoscope. Zai iya zama mai sauƙi, ƙyale ka ka juya shi a wurare daban-daban kuma bincika dukkan fuskar mafitsara. Kwayar cystoscope mai tsabta an sanye shi tare da ruwan tabarau daban-daban, an tsara shi a kowane wuri. Mafitsara ta cika da wani bayani na musamman ko tare da ruwa mai laushi. Don ƙarin jarrabawar da ta fi dacewa, ana daukar nauyin cystoscope kanta tare da gel mai dadi, wanda ba kawai ya rage ciwo ba, amma har ya ba da damar na'ura ta sauƙaƙe sauƙi.
Kafin binciken, magungunan ya cika da bayani. Wannan yana ba ka damar gano ikonsa da kuma jin daɗin lafiyar mai haƙuri idan an cika shi. Daga nan sai aka saki wani ɓangaren maganin kuma an bincika fuskar mafitsara. Idan an tayar da jini, to dole a wanke shi da farko. A cikin yankunan da suka canza mucosa, an dauki biopsy. Yawancin lokaci hanya tana 10-15 minti kuma baya haifar da wani sakamako mai ban sha'awa. Idan cystoscopy na buƙatar wasu maganin likita, alal misali, cire polyps, sa'an nan kuma ku ciyar da shi a asibiti a ƙarƙashin asibiti. Hanyar yana da sauki sosai, kuma ba a buƙatar shirye-shiryen musamman na cystoscopy na mafitsara ba. Duk da haka, idan an gano kamuwa da cuta yayin bincike, to sai a kammala maganin kafin a fara.
Bayanan binciken bayan binciken
Suna da wuya sosai, musamman ma idan an gudanar da aikin ta hanyar gwani. Amma a wasu lokuta Duk da haka akwai wasu sakamako masu ban sha'awa na cystoscopy na mafitsara. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan lokuta jinkiri a urination saboda sakamako ga marasa lafiya, ciwo a lokacin urination saboda lalacewar mucosal. A wasu lokuta, akwai raguwa na ganuwar mafitsara ko urethra. Suna warkar da al'ada da kansu, da kuma cewa mai haƙuri ba ya jin zafi a lokacin da yake urinating, ana gudanar da shi na musamman ga catheter don fitar da fitsari.