Hidima a cikin yara shine matsala ta kowa. Da yake fuskantar shi, iyaye matasa suna fara tsoro. Abin da kawai basu yi shi ne don kyautata yanayin yarinyar. Duk da haka, wani lokaci duk kokarin su ba su da nasara, kuma suna da hannayensu kawai, ba su fahimci yadda za'a ci gaba ba.
Diathesis - Species
Babu wani littafi na likita, wanda aka koya wa ɗaliban ilmin yara, babu irin wannan cuta. Abinda yake shine cewa wannan lokaci ba ya nuna wani ƙwayar cuta ba. A cikin fassarar daga harshen Helenanci, "diathesis" na nufin "predisposition" ko "haɓaka". A wasu kalmomi, jariri yana da wani ɓataccen haɗari na kundin tsarin mulki, saboda abin da yake da shi ga maganganu na yau da kullum, da abinci da wasu nau'in hauka. Akwai bambancin diathesis a cikin yara. Kowace suna nuna alamar yarinyar ga wani cuta.
Exudative-catarrhal diathesis
Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin nau'in yanayin ilimin halitta. An gano shi cikin 75% na yara. Harkokin ilimin halitta na iya ci gaba da hanyoyi daban-daban: wasu suna da nau'i mai kyau, wasu suna da mummunan abu. Lokacin da dan jaririn ya bincikar "diathesis" a ƙarƙashinsa, yana nufin halin jaririn zuwa cutar rashin lafiyar. Ƙunƙasa zai iya fusatar da waɗannan dalilai:
- cin abinci;
- magunguna masu cutar;
- dogon zama a cikin sanyi;
- wasu hanyoyin da suka dace da alaka da halaye na aikin jariri.
Labaran ƙwayar cuta-arthritic diathesis
Wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar yana nuna cewa tara yawan adadin uric acid a cikin plasma. Wannan abu yana da tasiri na musamman akan CNS, ya kara yawan abin da zai iya haifar da matsalolin waje. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayar cutar urine acid yana tare da shigar da salts a cikin kodan, a kan magunguna da kuma mafitsara. Sau da yawa wannan yanayin rashin lafiyar an gano shi a cikin yara 1-2 watanni. Wadannan yara suna da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- tashin hankali;
- jinkirin ko akasin tsayi (saboda ci gaban ƙwayar cututtuka mai tsaka-tsaka) ya sami nauyi;
- damuwa;
- rikici;
- magungunan psychogenic.
Irin wannan diathesis a cikin yara yana tare da wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta:
- Neurasthenic - an lura da kashi 85 cikin 100 na yara tare da maganin neuro-arthritic pathology. A cikin ƙwayoyin da aka gano tare da diathesis a cikin yara, rashin ci gaba da ci gaba da tsarin kulawa na tsakiya: An fara magana da wuri, suna da sha'awa kuma suna da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. A lokaci guda, waɗannan jariri suna da haɗari. Suna iya jin kunya, ladabi da sauran cututtuka.
- Metabolic - sau da yawa yakan nuna kanta a cikin 'yan mata, amma ta farkon yarinya wannan ciwo ya wuce. Zane-zane na Salt yana tare da jin dadi mai raɗaɗi a cikin gado da a cikin kugu, da kuma darkening na fitsari.
- Spastic yana nunawa ta hanyar hepatic da kuma ragowar gwargwadon rahoto, hauhawar jini, ƙwayar cuta da kuma spasms na itace.
- Dama-cututtuka - wannan ciwo yana da wuya. An bayyana ta bayyanar fata da gaggawa da kuma rikice rikice.
Lymphatic-hypoplastic diathesis
Domin irin wannan yanayin ilimin halitta yana da karuwa mai yawa a cikin yawan lymphocytes. Duk da haka, waɗannan kwayoyin ba su da lokaci don isa ga balaga, saboda haka baza su iya aiwatar da ayyukansu yadda ya kamata ba. Hanyoyin cuta na Lymphatic-hypoplastic na faruwa a cikin yara tare da karuwa a cikin glandon thymus da sauran nau'o'in lymphatic tsarin. Waɗannan gabobin ba zasu iya aiki daidai ba. A sakamakon haka, tsarin na rigakafi ya kasa: jaririn ya sha wahala sau da yawa daga cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka da cututtuka, tun da yake yana da sauƙi ga rinjayar pathogens.
Dalilin diathesis a cikin yara
Mafi sau da yawa masu tayar da hankali ga wannan yanayin ilimin halitta shine abubuwan masu zuwa:
- ladabi;
- rashin kulawa mara kyau don crumbs;
- abinci.
Ta hanyar gado za a iya daukar kwayar cutar irin wannan pathologies:
- cuta na tsarin endocrine;
- Hanya ;
- cututtuka na tsarin narkewa, saboda abin da ake kira jerin enzymes abinci;
- cututtuka masu rashin lafiyan;
- rashin nasara a cikin aikin metabolism da sauransu.
Hanyoyin rigakafi a yara zai iya faruwa saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki. A cikin ɓarkewa, tsarin narkewa yana da ƙananan, saboda haka abubuwan da ke gaba zasu iya haifar da wani ra'ayi:
- tsarin da ba a dace ba don cin abinci na wucin gadi;
- farkon kutsawa ;
- kasancewa a cikin abincin abincin jaririn-allergens (cakulan, zuma, kwayoyi da sauransu);
- Ciyar da abinci daga matin balagagge (jigon kwamfuta, kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ja caviar);
- gabatarwa da sababbin samfurori;
- Kasancewa a cikin abincin naman alade madara.
Bugu da kari, diathesis a cikin yara ƙanana zai iya faruwa saboda amfani da wasu magunguna. Sau da yawa yanayin yanayin ilimin cututtuka yana haifar da irin waɗannan magunguna:
- magoya baya;
- corticosteroids;
- syrups wajabta ga tari;
- antibacterial kwayoyi;
- fibrinolytic;
- NSAIDs da sauran magunguna.
Zane-zane a cikin jarirai za a iya fusatar da shi a yayin lokacin gestation. Matsayinsa yana rinjaye shi da wasu dalilai:
- miyagun halaye na mace mai ciki;
- babbar cuta a cikin farkon farkon watanni;
- Rhesus-rikici;
- gestosis ;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin uwa mai zuwa;
- yanayin muhalli mara kyau.
Diathesis a cikin yara - bayyanar cututtuka
Gano matsalar zai taimaka, halayyar alamunta. A yara, diaxis bayyanar cututtuka na iya samun waɗannan:
- fata peeling;
- cututtuka (a cikin jarirai mafi sau da yawa wani kujera tare da tinge kore);
- kwari;
- hyperemia na cheeks;
- mai tsanani;
- tari;
- ƙananan ƙaruwa a yanayin jiki;
- rash da sauransu.
Diathesis a yara - magani
Idan fata na jaririn ko daga wannan, akwai rashes, kana buƙatar nuna wa likita nan da nan. Bayan nazarin gani na wani karamin haƙuri da sadarwa tare da iyayensa, dan jaririn zai bada shawarar bada bayarwa. Sau da yawa yakan dauki wata alama don bayyana, ko akwai dysbacteriosis. Bugu da ƙari, suna bada gwajin jini na musamman, wanda ya ba da damar ƙayyade allergens. Masanin ya san yadda za a bi da diathesis. Zai ba da shawara mafi tasiri da lafiya don farfadowa.
Drugs for diathesis ga yara
Ana iya wajabta magani don amfani da waje da na ciki. Za'a iya yin amfani da kwayoyi don dogara da abin da aka bayyana a cikin jariri. Sau da yawa don shanwa, rubuta irin wannan kwayoyi don diathesis:
- Enterosorbents , wanda ake amfani dashi don tsarkake hanji daga wasu abubuwa masu guba (Polisor, Enterosgel);
- probiotics, saturating jiki tare da kwayoyin amfani (Lactobacterin, Bifidumbacterin);
- bitamin (ƙwayoyin dake dauke da abubuwa na kungiyoyin A, B, C da E);
- magungunan da ake amfani dasu don rage matakin ketone (calotum pantothenate, Urodan, Allopurinol ko Etamid);
- sedatives, rage itching (Valerian Extract, Barbamyl, Phenobarbital);
- maganin rigakafi (Gentamicin ko Ampiox);
- immunostimulants (IRS 19, Immunal).
Tun da likita ya san ba kawai yadda diathesis ya dubi ba, amma yanda zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga gurguwar, likita zai iya bayyana irin wannan hanyar don amfani da waje:
- Sudokrem;
- Felistil gel;
- La Cree;
- Bepanten da;
- Advantan.
Jiyya na diathesis by mutãne magunguna
Magunguna dabam ba zasu iya maye gurbin farfado da ilimin iliologic ba. Duk da haka, yana iya zama babban ci gaba, ta hanzarta aiwatar da sake dawowa gurasa. Yin amfani da maganin gargajiya ya kamata ya kasance a karkashin kulawar likita, tun da yawancin haɗari don tayar da halin da jariri ke ciki. Ana iya amfani da kayan ado, kayan shafa da kuma janyo hankalin su. Bugu da ƙari, don sauƙaƙe yanayin yara suna yin wanka mai warkewa.
Diathesis a jarirai - magani tare da maganin shafawa daga Birch tar
Sinadaran:- melted naman alade mai - 1 tbsp. cokali;
- Birch tar - 'yan saukad da.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Ana gyara matakan da aka hade kuma an yarda da kayan shafawa su daskare.
- Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kwanciyar hankali a kan fatar jikin da abin ya shafa.
- A sama, an rufe jikin da gauze, to, tare da takarda kuma a nannade shi cikin dumi.
- Bayan sa'o'i 2 an yaron yaron.
Miracle-maganin shafawa don diathesis
Sinadaran:
- Yaro yara - 40 g;
- fir man fetur - 7 saukad da.
Shiri, aikace-aikace
- Da sinadaran suna hade.
- Rub da gruel sau biyu ko sau uku a rana cikin wuraren da aka shafa.
Gina Jiki don diathesis
Ko da magungunan magani mafi mahimmanci ba zai ba da sakamakon da ake so ba, idan abincin ba ya ware kayan ƙyama daga cin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin da ake bi da diathesis, ba zai yiwu a gabatar da abinci ga yaro cikin ciyarwa ba. Jiki na jariri a wannan lokacin yana fuskantar mummunar harin da kwayoyin allergens da sauran pathogens, don haka amsa ga abincin da ba a sani ba ga shi ba zai yiwu ba.
Huttuka a cikin yaro - cin abinci
Ana bada shawara don ware daga abinci na yara irin wannan abinci:
- alewa;
- dadi mai dadi;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries rawaya, ja da orange;
- cakulan;
- zuma;
- kwayoyi;
- abubuwan sha da ke dauke da dyes da dandano;
- Kamfanonin ƙaddamarwa da sauransu.
Idan an gano diathesis mai rashin lafiyar, za'a iya ciyar da jariri tare da irin wannan abinci:
- buckwheat, shinkafa ko sauran alade (sai dai semolina da alkama), a kan ruwa kuma ba tare da sukari ba;
- koren da fari kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa (cucumbers, apples, kabeji);
- nama nama (turkey, rabbit, kaza ko naman alade);
- samfurori mai madara da ƙananan kayan ciki.
Huttuka a cikin yaro - abinci na uwar
Idan jariri yana kan ciyar da abinci, to, mace zata yi gyaran-gyaren abincin. Huttuka a cikin jarirai zai yi sauri idan ba a cire mahaifiyarta daga irin abincinta ba:
- Sauces;
- abinci gwangwani;
- kyafaffen kayayyakin;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus;
- abubuwan giya;
- kwayoyi;
- qwai;
- strawberry;
- kofi da shayi mai karfi;
- cakulan;
- zuma.
Yin rigakafi na diathesis a cikin yara
Don kula da kariya daga jariri daga ci gaba irin wannan yanayi, mace dole ne ta ci gaba, har ma a lokacin da ya nuna masa gestation. Hidima a cikin jariri a kan fuska ba zai iya bayyana ba, idan uwar gaba:
- cin abinci daidaitacce;
- ta watsar da dukan mizangunta;
- yana ganin tsarin mulkin rana;
- Yana ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a sararin sama;
- daidai adheres zuwa prescription na gynecologist.
Yin rigakafi na jariri a cikin jariri da 'ya'yan da yaransu suna wakiltar irin wadannan ayyukan:
- Tsaftace tsaftacewa a gida.
- Abandon dabbobi.
- Tsayawa mai tsawo na nono.
- Amfani da sinadarin sinadarai na hypoallergenic.
- Rashin ƙyamar kayan aiki na lalacewa: ruhohi mai ci gaba, fresheners na iska.
- Bukatar ga tufafi ga yaro daga nau'in halitta.
- Rashin ƙananan kayan wasan kwaikwayo na kasar Sin.
- Gabatarwa da abinci mai ci gaba, kamar yadda shawarar da likitancin ya ba da shawarar.
- Ƙara ƙuntatacciyar rigakafi.