Kwayoyin jinin jini, wanda ake kira erythrocytes, sune kwayoyin jini na jinin mutum don motsa oxygen daga huhu zuwa dukkan jikin jikin. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin da fitsari na yaro ba shi da jinin jini, ko aƙalla 2 raka'a.
Menene babban abun ciki na jinin jini a cikin fitsari?
An ƙara yawan adadin erythrocytes ana kiransa hematuria. Kafin samun sakamakon gwajin, zaku iya nazarin yanayin jihar fitsari. Idan launin ja ne ko launin ruwan kasa, yana nufin cewa yana dauke da kwayoyin jinin jini, a cikin wannan yanayin za a kira shi machematuria. Idan jinin jini ya kasance, amma ba za ka iya ƙayyade su ta hanyar idanu ba, amma kawai a cikin microscope, to, wannan ana kiransa ƙwayar cuta.
Idan a cikin nazarin ɗan yaron matakin erythrocytes ya karu, to wannan zai iya magana akan:
- matsaloli a tsarin tsarin dabbobi;
- cutar koda;
- ciwon huhu;
- ciwo da kuma rashin ciwo a cikin gastrointestinal tract;
- tarin fuka.
Wasu lokuta karuwa a erythrocytes yana faruwa tare da karfi mai nauyi, amma wannan abu ba wani yanayi ne na dindindin ba kuma ba za'a iya tabbatar da idan an sake bincike ba.
Irin jinsin jinin jini
Erythrocytes sun kasu kashi biyu: sabo - canzawa da sauya - canza.
- An yi gyare-gyaren erythrocytes a cikin fitsari na yaro tare da jinkirin zama a fitsari mai ruwa. Ba su dauke da haemoglobin. A cikin tsari sun kwatanta su da zobba marasa launi. Ga canzawar erythrocytes kuma yana yiwuwa a ɗauka siffofin biyu - wrinkled da kuma kara girma a cikin erythrocytes a diamita. An kiyaye su a cikin fitsari tare da babban (wrinkled) da low (ƙãra) m zumunta.
- Ƙananan erythrocytes a cikin fitsari na yaron, wanda ya bambanta da baya, sun ƙunshi haemoglobin. Kuma a cikin tsari za a iya kwatanta su tare da ƙwayoyin kore-kore. Wannan nau'i na erythrocytes za'a iya samuwa a cikin tsaka-tsakin, mai rauni acidic da fatsari.
Yaya za a rage yawan jinin jini a cikin fitsari?
Idan an sami babban adadin erythrocytes a cikin fitsari, to lallai ya zama dole a gano da fara fara maganin cutar, saboda abin da suka kara. Idan dan jaririn ba zai iya nuna dalilin ba, to lallai ya kamata ya yi cikakken jarrabawa kuma ya ƙara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje, don yin duban dan tayi.
Idan cutar ta samu lafiya, an bada shawarar:
- tsayar da abinci na musamman;
- fara amfani da kwayoyi masu guba-kumburi;
- a wasu lokuta ya dace ya yi amfani da diuretics da maganin rigakafi;
- Don rage nauyin kan kodan, kana buƙatar rage yawan ruwan da kuke sha.
Lokacin da aka gano cututtukan urinary tractos, sun fi sau da yawa sun umarce su:
- shan maganin rigakafi;
- ko bayar da shawarar maganin antimicrobial (instillation - gabatarwar zuwa cikin urinary tract, ko a cikin mafitsara na kwayoyi).
Har ila yau, duk abin da dalilin dalilin yaduwa a cikin jinin jini, yana da kyau a yi la'akari game da abincin. Wasu lokuta wajibi ne don rage adadin gishiri da aka cinye, ko kayan acid, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin gishiri a jiki.
Erythrocytes a cikin fitsari na jarirai
Kasancewa a cikin mahaifiyar mahaifiyar, jikin jaririn yana bukatar oxygen. Domin yaduwar erythrocytes a cikin jikin jaririn ya yi aiki fiye da mutane a waje da mahaifiyarsa. Bayan haihuwa sai ƙarar su ya fara ragu sosai (ta hanyar, saboda shi a jariri kuma akwai jelly).
Har ila yau, a cikin yara ƙanana, ana karuwa da yawan kwayoyin jinin jini bayan cutar cututtuka, cututtuka na numfashi na sama. Amma a cikin waɗannan lokuta, likita zai bayar da shawarar bitamin kawai, kuma zai rubuta wani reanalysis, bayan dan lokaci.
A cikin yarinya, dalilin yaduwa a cikin jinin jini zai iya zama phimosis (wahalar da ke nuna kan azzakari). Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi likitan urologist.
Yana da kyau a yayin da iyaye za su iya yin gwaje-gwaje, amma don kada su dame duk wani abu, sannan kuma ba su fara tashiwa ba, kar ka manta da yin amfani da tsari don tuntuɓar kwararru.