Kwayoyin cututtuka na hanci suna da yawa a cikin yara na shekaru daban-daban, saboda haka duk iyaye suna bukatar su san nau'ikan da alamun sinusitis - ƙonewa na sinadarin paranasal.
Irin sinusitis
Tun da mutum yana da sinadarin sinus da yawa a cikin kwanyarsa, dangane da wurin da kumburi yake, an raba sinusitis zuwa:
- frontitis - a gabanal;
- sinusitis - a cikin maxillary sinuses;
- sphenoiditis - a cikin sphenoid sinus;
- etmoidite - a cikin raga.
A cikin yara har zuwa shekaru 7, kawai frontal da etmoiditis na iya kasancewa, kuma bayan da sauran sinuses da aka kafa sune dukkan nau'in.
Sinusites ma sune:
- monosynusitis (a cikin daya sinus) da polysynusitis (lokaci ɗaya a cikin dama);
- daya gefe da biyu gefe.
An yi tsawon lokacin cutar zuwa:
- sinusitis na kullum - yana da tsawon watanni 3;
- m sinusitis - na har zuwa watanni 3;
- mai maimaita m sinusitis - farawa da yawa (2 - 4) sau a shekara.
Yawancin lokaci, sinusitis yana faruwa ne tare da m numfashi na numfashi, saboda sakamakon rashin lafiya da aka bi da shi. Saboda haka, duk iyaye, don kada ku manta da farawar ciwon ƙananan yara (sinusitis), wanda ya kamata ya san bayyanar cututtuka da yake nuna shi.
Babban alamun yadda sinusitis ke nunawa a cikin yara
Janar bayani:
- wani hanci wanda ba zai wuce fiye da makonni 2 ba;
- Ƙarawa da ƙarshen rana, da nauyi da ciwo a kai, wato a yankin kusa da yankin;
- matsanancin ciwo a cikin hakora na babban takalma da ji na matsa lamba akan idanu;
- numfashi na numfashi maras nauyi da kuma busassun tari, yana bayyana ne kawai da dare ko lokacin da yaro yake cikin matsayi na kwance;
- bushewa a cikin nasopharynx;
- edema a cikin cheeks da kusa da idanu;
- redness na fata a fannin ƙonewa;
- Ƙara fushin fuska lokacin da aka karkatar da shi kuma yada shi a duk fuska.
Tare da purulent sinusitis , yaro yana da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- bayyanar turawa cikin fitarwa daga hanci;
- karuwa a yanayin jiki har zuwa 39 ° C.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na frontitis:
- zafi sama da hanci gada (a goshin), lokaci mai karfi sosai;
- ciwon kai yana raguwa bayan zubar da sinus;
- cin zarafin numfashi a cikin safiya;
- a wani matsala mai tsanani - ciwo a idanu da kyamarar hoto.
Bayyanar cututtuka na ethmoiditis:
- matsanancin ciwo a hanci, hanci da kuma bayan idanu;
- serous discharge, sa'an nan kuma kumbura zuwa purulent;
- karfin karfi a ƙanshi;
- zazzabi.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na genyantritis:
- bayyanar damuwa a kunci ko ƙarƙashin idanu (a daya ko biyu);
- abin da ya faru da bala'i, rashin ciwo a cikin haikalin ko goshi;
- fitarwa daga hanci, farko mucous sa'an nan purulent;
- sanyi da zafin jiki.
Cutar cututtuka na sphenoiditis:
- ciwon kai a goshin goshi (zurfi a kai) ko a baya na kai;
- matsananci ƙwarewar hangen nesa.
Dukan bayyanar cututtuka na kowane nau'in sinusitis sun fi girma a cikin yara a cikin mummunar irin wannan cututtuka fiye da na yau da kullum, amma mafi sauri zai iya yin magani. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiyar jikin jiki, wanda a cikin sinusitis na yau da kullum ya wuce sama da 37.5 ° C da kuma yanayin jiki (rauni, malaise, hasara na ci, da dai sauransu).
Yara da ke fama da nau'in sinusitis na yau da kullum sun fi sauƙi ga dukan cututtukan cututtuka da cututtukan cututtuka, suna da kusan ciwon zuciya, ciwon kai da kuma ciwon fuska a lokaci-lokaci. Yawancin lokaci wadannan yara ana bincikar su tare da bayyanar gaskiyar jiki na jiki, da samin polyps da cysts.
Saboda haka, don hana rikici daga mummunan sinusitis zuwa na yau da kullum, a farkon bayyanar ko da magungunan da ke da alamun wannan cuta, an bada shawara don tuntubi likita don nazari sosai da kuma nada magani dace.