Ipomea shi ne tsire-tsire. Tare da yanayi mai dacewa, darajar safiya ta girma ne a kan ƙananan tsirrai mai tushe tare da tsalle mai tsayi mai zurfi har tsawon mita 3 don haka an fassara sunansa daga Girkanci kamar "tsutsa-kama". Kyawawan furanni da furanni suna haɓaka wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, shaguna da ganuwar gidaje, yin ayyuka na fences da inuwa mai duhu. Fure-fure-fure suna faranta ido a launuka daban-daban - ruwan hoda, blue, cakulan launin ruwan kasa, Lilac, orange, tsintsa, tare da ido ko monochromatic, akwai ma da launin masu launin yawa. Akwai nau'i biyu na tsakar dare. Suna da matukar haske ga hasken rana, sabili da haka kowace safiya da wayewar asuba za su iya ganin wani sabon furen furen, kuma bayan abincin dare sai ya zama wani bututu - ya ɓace. Don wannan yanayin, ana lakabi shuka "launi na safe - safiya na dare". Sa'an nan kuma wani nau'in akwatin ya yi fure daga fure.
Yadda ake girma Ipomoe?
Zai fi dacewa girma Ipomoea daga tsaba. Tsaba ga seedlings ana soaked for a rana a cikin ruwa da aka dasa a watan Maris. Tsomea shukin thermophilic ne kuma baiyi jurewa ba, saboda haka wajibi ne a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa bayan gishiri, saboda tushen da aka rufe da ƙasa ko kuma za'a iya shuka su nan da nan a watan Mayu zuwa wani wuri na dindindin, kafin su dashi tsaba a cikin ruwa ba zafi fiye da digiri 50 ba. Wani darajar safiya ta yawaita ta hanyar rarraba tuber, layers da cuttings. Don ci gaba mai kyau, ƙarfin safiya yana buƙatar ci gaba da watering, dafaɗɗa abinci da tallafi a cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wayoyi, da dai sauransu.
Kafin dasa shuki a fure a wuri mai dindindin, kana buƙatar la'akari da ɗaukakar safiya ta ƙaunaci haske, kyauta mai kyau da kuma dumi. Rashin haske zai iya haifar da dalilin da yasa marubin busa ƙaho ba, kuma rashin ruwa zai yi la'akari da girman furen, wanda zai iya kai har zuwa 10cm a diamita.
Cututtuka da safe
Kwayoyin cututtuka da yawa na safiya - gizo-gizo mite, aphids da lalata tushen.
Alamun gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mitewa ce mai zurfi a kan ganye da kuma rawaya. Don hana wannan cututtukan, kana buƙatar kaɗa shi da ruwa tare da ruwa. Amma idan shuka ya riga ya faru, mafita na musamman zai taimaka.
Ipomea yana da damuwa da aphids, amma idan hakan ya faru, to ya kamata a yi amfani da kwari mai magani don magance shuka. Na farko alama ce ta wannan cututtuka da safe zai zama rawaya ganye, an rufe shi da aibobi.
Ba dole ba ka fada ga daukaka tare da sha'awar, zai iya ƙarewa tare da lalata tushen, kuma sakamakon zai zama lalata furanni da ganye. Tare da irin wannan alamu dole ne a dakatar da ciyarwa kuma a hankali ya rabu da ƙasa.
Types of Ipomoea. Ipomea ampelnaya
Iyalin iyalin Ipomoea ne na iyalin corolla kuma ya hada da fiye da nau'in 500. Sau da yawa ana samo su a cikin wurare masu zafi da kuma yankuna, da kuma mahaifarsa - Amurka mai zafi. Tsunuka suna da shekara-shekara kuma suna da kyau, lambun lambu da dakin.
Garden Ipomites sune sananne ne saboda rashin lafiyarsu da juriya ga cututtuka, amma jinsunan cikin gida suna da ban sha'awa.
Ipomea ampelnaya da aka yi amfani da ita don yin ado da baranda, kofa da windows. Ba ya son iska mai bushewa, zane, ƙura. Idan a lokacin rani Ipomoeu an yi a kan baranda, to lallai ya zama dole don samar da canje-canje mai kyau a cikin zazzabi, ruwan sama ko iska mai karfi, don inuwa daga hasken rana. Ya fi son hasken ƙasa daga yashi, peat, humus, ganye da turf ƙasa, a kan kasa na tukunya ko fure-fure yana da muhimmanci a saka babban magudi. A lokacin rani, takin kowane mako biyu tare da taki don tsire-tsire mai ampel, da kuma hunturu sau ɗaya a wata. Propagated ipomeya ampelnaya cuttings, shayar kamar yadda bushewa na duniya. Hanya ga cutar gizo-gizo mites.