Calicoectasia na hagu da hagu - abin da yake?
Don wasu dalilan anatomical, mafi yawan lokuta cutar tana rinjayar koda mai kyau. Koda yake shari'ar da aka samu canje-canje na tsarin jiki ta jiki duka ba mawuyace ba ne. Don haka, menene ya faru da gabobin da abin da yake ciki - ƙirar hagu na dama da hagu, - bari mu fahimta. Daga darussan ilimin jikin mutum mun san cewa kodan sune kwayar halitta guda biyu, kowannensu yana kunshe da tsarin kofuna da ƙananan ƙwayar da ake yi da parenchyma. A cikin parenchyma su ne manyan sassan jikin jiki da ke da alhakin tsaftacewa da tsarkakewar ruwa. Saboda haka, tare da calicoectasia (a cikin aikin likita wannan cuta yana da wani suna - hydrocalicosis), calyx dilates kuma, a sakamakon haka, da squeezed kewaye da kyallen takarda. An cire sauyin sakon a matsayin cikakke. A matakan ci gaba da cutar da cutar ta yaduwar cutar papilla ta fara, kwatsam na fitsari ta fadi. Hakanan calyx kanta na iya shimfiɗa don dalilai daban-daban, a wasu lokuta wannan alama ce ta zama ɗabi'ar. Amma, a mafi yawancin, abubuwan da suke jawo hankulan su ne: urolithiasis, gurguntar jiki na cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta , ko matsalolin su daga waje, ƙwayoyin kumburi.
Bayyanar cututtuka na hydrocalicosis
Da yake magana game da abin da ake nufi da shi, da kodaya biyu, da kuma abin da yake bayyanar cututtuka, ya kamata a lura cewa dangane da ganowa na pathology (a cikin hagu na dama, hagu ko biyu), alamar cututtuka na cutar na iya samun wasu bambance-bambance. Common bayyanar cututtuka na cutar sune:
- jin sanyi da ciwo a cikin kasan baya;
- sarƙar mai yaduwa tare da yaduwar jini;
- karuwa a zazzabi;
- tashin zuciya da zubar da ciki;
- m urination da yawa.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na calicoectasia na koda dama zai iya zama rikici tare da bayyanuwar farko na farmaki na appendicitis, biliary colic da sauran cututtuka a cikin aikin gastrointestinal tract.
Tare da kwakwalwa na koda hagu (a matsayin cututtukan da ke da bambanci), baya ga bayyanar cututtuka na sama na iya zama abin jin dadi lokacin jin dadin hagu.
Hoto na hoto da hydrocalysis na kodan yana da matsayi mafi girma. A wannan yanayin, ciwo yana kara wa dukan yanki na lumbar kuma ba shi da cikakken wuri.
Jiyya na hydrocalicosis
Babu wasu shawarwari na musamman game da kula da ƙwayar salula. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a lokacin da aka tsara maganin, likitoci sunyi jagorancin matsaloli, wanda ya haifar da canje-canje na tsarin, da maƙasudin magana na karshen. Har ila yau yana la'akari da lafiyar mai haƙuri da kuma sakamakon gwajin. A cikin yanayi inda mai haƙuri yake da wuya a urinate, anyi amfani da tsoma baki. A lokacin aiki, cire magunguna, duwatsu, mayar da permeability na tubules. Tare da hydrocalysis na ilimin ilimin halitta, ilimin antibacterial wajabta.
A cikin lokuta inda calicoectasia shine cuta marar kyau kuma baya haifar da rashin tausayi da kuma canji maras kyau - ba a buƙata magani ba. Ga wa] annan marasa lafiya, likitoci sun bayar da shawara kawai su ci gaba da cutar a karkashin iko da kuma biyan abinci na musamman. Ta hanyar, abinci mai gina jiki tare da kodan na kaya kalikotektazii yana nuna kin amincewa da abinci maras yisti da kyafaffen. Wato, abincin ya kamata a zaɓa a hanyar da za ta rage girman a kan kwayar. An bada shawarar don samar da cututtuka na hydrocalicosis wanda ke inganta yaduwar ruwa daga jiki kuma karfafa karfafawa.