Birnin Kerch (tsohon suna - Panticapaeum) yana da tarihin ban sha'awa, wanda za'a iya tunawa a yau.
Abin da zan gani a Kerch?
Idan kuna tafiya zuwa Ukraine zuwa yankunan Azov da Bahar Black a cikin birnin Kerch na gari mai ban mamaki, to lallai za ku ziyarci abubuwan da ke gani, wanda zai iya fadada abubuwa masu ban sha'awa daga rayuwar ɗayan biranen mafi girma a duniya.
Moundin Imperial a Kerch
Tsar tayi kusa da ƙauyen Adzhimushkai, wanda yake da kilomita biyar daga tsakiyar Kerch. Ya ƙunshi wani shinge, wani ɗakin jam'iyya mai aunawa 4.35 da mita 4.39 da dromosa - wani fili wanda ya ƙunshi wani makami na ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙwanƙwasa wanda yake da ƙunci. Ƙungiyar tana da mita 18, kuma ta kewaye tare da tafin shine kimanin mita 250.
Kamar yadda masana tarihi suka fada, an ambaci sunayen farko na dutsen a cikin karni na 4 BC, lokacin da Bosporus Kingdom ya mamaye. An yi imani cewa daya daga cikin 'yan kabilar Spartoids, Levkon na farko, an binne shi a nan, a lokacin mulkinsa ya wadata wadataccen tattalin arziki.
An bude tashar Tsar a 1837, lokacin da aka fara nazarin archaeological.
An rushe garkuwar da aka rushe a zamanin d ¯ a. Sai kawai ɓangarori na sarcophagus na katako sun kasance ana kiyaye su.
Mithradates a Kerch
Birnin Mithridates, wanda ya fi sanannun wuri, shi ne inda aka gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon shekaru da yawa. A kan dutsen nan da farko ya samo ginin gine-gine na d ¯ a na Panticapaeum.
Don zuwa saman dutsen da kake buƙatar cin nasara akan matakan Mithridates mai girma, wanda yana da matakai 423. An gina matakan da aka gina bisa ga tsarin gine-gine na asali na Italiyanci a cikin shekarun 1833-1840. A kowace rana a ranar 8 ga watan Mayu na yammacin ranar nasara, Kerchane da baƙi na birnin sun shirya matakan wuta tare da matakan, suna tashi zuwa Mithridates. Kyakkyawan gani ne, yana kama da kogi mai ƙananan da ke gudana daga gangaren dutse.
A halin yanzu, a kan dutsen akwai Obelisk na Glory, wanda aka kafa a 1944. Ba da nisa da Obelisk ba, Ƙarƙashin Ƙarshen wuta yana ƙone don girmama masu kare birnin Kerch.
A cewar labari, sarki Pontic yana ƙaunar yin lokaci a dutsen, wanda ke kallon teku har tsawon lokaci. Saboda haka sunan "wurin zama na farko na Mithridates".
Ƙaurarwar Yeni-Kale a Kerch
A bakin kogin Kerch Gulf na Yeni-Kale ya tashi (a cikin fassarar Tatar - "New Fortress"), wanda aka gina a 1703. Gininsa daga tudu ya sauko tsaye zuwa kafa na dutsen. Babban manufar sansanin soja shi ne rufe kullun zuwa Bahar Black don jiragen ruwa na Rasha da Zaporozhye. Ba a zaba wurin da aka gina sansanin ba: ba zai iya bude wuta daga cikin batir na bakin teku ba tare da jiragen ruwan da suke wucewa, wanda ba su da mahimmanci don yin gyare-gyare a cikin wannan gulf.
Birnin Kerch: Ikilisiyar Yahaya Maibaftisma
Ikilisiya na St. John mai Gabatarwa shi ne kawai abin tunawa na gine-gine na zamani. Mai yiwuwa ana gina Haikali a karni na 8 zuwa 9. Gininsa yana kunshe da farar fata mai tsabta wadda ke da alaƙa da jan tubali. Ikilisiya an labafta shi don fille kansa kan Yahaya mai ba da alamar kuma Mai Baftisma na Almasihu.
Kerch: Ikilisiyar St. Luke
Haikali sunan Luka shine ƙarami a yankin Kerch. An gina shi a shekarar 2000 a daya daga cikin wuraren zama na birni don zama cibiyar ruhaniya wanda ya yarda ya hada da masu bi. An haikalin Haikali bayan St. Luke, masanin Bishop na Crimean Valentin Feliksovich Voino-Yasenesky.
A Haikali, Cibiyoyin Ilimin Orthodox yana aiki, inda makarantar Lahadi ta yara ke buɗewa.
Kerch: Melek-Chesma Mound
An fara gano Kurgan a shekara ta 1858. Tsawonsa yana da mita takwas, kewaye shi mita 200 ne. A lokacin kullun, shinge na dutse, allon sarcophagus, zane-zane masu launin ja, zane na yaro, an samo ananan yara daga tagulla. Masana tarihi sun gano wurin da ake binne su zuwa karni na 4 zuwa BC.
Kullun shine jana'izar asalin birni wanda ke zaune a kusa da Kerch a zamanin mulkin Bosporus. An ambaci wannan dutsen ne don girmama kogi mai gudana a kusa - Merek-Chesma, wanda a cikin fassarar daga Turkic na nufin "kogin Tsar".
Birnin Kerch: Golden Mound
Da farko dai aka ambaci ruguwa yana hade da Academician Pallas, wanda ya bincika Crimea a cikin ninni na 19th. Yana kan iyakar yammacin Kerch, mai mita mita a saman teku.
Ginin yana da tsarin da aka gina a kan kaburbura guda uku, inda aka binne wakilan dangin kirki.
Mafi ban sha'awa shi ne kabarin dutsen, wanda yake dauke da droma na tsawon mita 18. A kowane gefe, dromosa yana da layings shida. Bisa ga ƙofar kullun yana da wani abu, kuma a kan bango na bango akwai tarkon dome da aka samo ta layuka 14 na mason. Gidan da ake kira funerary yana da mita 11.
Baya ga abubuwan da aka ambata a sama Kerch din nan za ku iya ziyarci tudun turbaya, Adzhimushkay quarries da crypt na Demeter.