Bugu da ƙari, nazarin ilimin karatu, koyarwar ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa ne ke jagorantar mutumin da ba shi da hankali. Saboda haka, likitan kwaminisanci na kasar Sin K. Jung ya kafa ɗaya daga cikin mahimmanci na ƙudirin Freudianism, ilimin kimiyya. A tsakiyar bincikenta shine ainihin abin da ke ɓoye a bayan bayanan ɗan adam kuma, bisa ga koyarwarsa, ya bayyana dalilan wani hali da fasali a cikin psyche na kowanenmu.
Masanin bincike akan ilimin halin mutum
Wannan jagorar tana da tasiri ga psychoanalysis, amma, bi da bi, yana da wasu bambance-bambance. Dalilin tsarin bincike shi ne don yin nazarin motsawa, wadannan karfi masu karfi da ke bin dabi'un kowane mutum, ta hanyar nazarin al'ada, mafarkai da kuma labaru. A cewar Jung, yanayin hali yana kunshi:
- sani;
- Mutumin bai sani ba;
- Ƙungiya marar sani.
Sassan biyu na farko sun wakilci duk halayen da mutum ya samu a duk rayuwarsa ta tafiya, kuma haɗin kai shine "ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kowane zamani". A wasu kalmomi, wannan lamari ne wanda aka ba shi yaro a lokacin haihuwarsa.
Hakanan, jahilci na gama kai yana kunshe da ɗakun hanyoyi (siffofin da ke tattare da kwarewar mutum na mutum). Masanin ilimin likitancin Jamus ya kira su hotuna na farko. Wannan suna saboda gaskiyar cewa suna da haɗin kai tsaye tare da fassarar labarai da ka'idoji. Hakan ya zama ginshiƙan, bisa ga koyarwar Jung, shine tushen kowane addini, tarihinsa, ta haka ne ke tabbatar da fahimtar jama'a.
Hanyar hanyoyin ilimin kimiyya
- Tattaunawa ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci. Babban fasalin shi shine ƙirƙirar gaskiyar gaskiyar ga abokin ciniki. A lokacin dukan zaman, tare da taimakon mai nazari, ƙananan ya canza zuwa mafi girma, ƙaura cikin rashin sani, kayan cikin ruhaniya, da dai sauransu.
- Hanyar ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu. Wannan fasaha na ilimin kimiyya ya hada da kin amincewa da tunanin tunani. Abun ƙungiyoyi ne masu kyau kayan aiki, wanda ke iya sadar da abubuwan ɓoyayye da aka adana a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar mutum .
- Hanyar tunanin aiki shine irin nutsewa a cikin zurfin mutum, yayin da yake mayar da hankalin kan wutar lantarki.
- Ƙarfafawa shine amfani da kayan tarihi don kwatanta waɗannan hotuna masu ban sha'awa da suka tashi a cikin mai haƙuri a yayin zaman.