- Adireshin: Ruta Provincial 23, Santa Cruz Province, Patagonia, Argentina
- Ranar farko ta hawan: 2.02.1952.
- Height: 3405 m
Daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na Patagonia shine Fitzroy - babban dutse, sananne ne saboda mummunar kyakkyawa kuma an dauke shi daya daga cikin tudu mafi girma a duniya. An kira sunan Fitzroy ne don girmama mai binciken South America, kyaftin jirgin Beagle, wanda Charles Darwin yake tafiya a zagaye na duniya.
Ina dutse yake?
Mount Fitzroy a kan taswirar siyasar duniya ba shi da wani "propiska": ba a riga an ƙaddara shi ba amma inda ainihin iyakar tsakanin Argentina da Chile ke zaune a yankin dutsen. Gidan fagen kasa inda dutse Fitzroy yake, a Argentina ana kiran Los Glaciares , kuma yana ci gaba a ƙasar Chile, kawai sunansa Bernardo-O'Higgins.
Duk da haka, hawan zuwa Fitzroy ne Argentina ke aikatawa sau da yawa. Dutsen yana da mashahuri sosai tare da masu tasowa masu sana'a da kuma masu yawon shakatawa masu yawa: hanyoyi masu yawa na hanyar tafiya suna tafiya tare da gangara.
Menene ban sha'awa game da dutsen nan?
Fitzroy ya shahara tare da manyan abubuwan da suke da shi. Girman siliki yana da karfi sosai, mutane da yawa suna kama da jajan dragon ko sauran dabba mai ban sha'awa. Musamman ma kyakkyawa ne Mount Fitzroy a cikin hasken rana: yana zaune a tsakanin koguna guda biyu da launuka masu kyau, kuma hakan ya haifar da hanyoyi masu yawa.
Yawancin lokaci ana iya ɓoye kololuwa cikin hazo, wani lokacin kuma a cikin gizagizai mai yawa - ba kome ba ne cewa mutanen Indiyawan da suke zaune a nan suna kiran dutsen "Chalten", wanda ake fassara shi "dutse mai shan taba". Duk da haka, girgije bazaiyi tsawon lokaci ba, yakin yana sasantawa, kuma dutsen yana buɗewa cikin dukan ɗaukaka.
A gefen dutsen kuma tare da gangara akwai hanyoyi masu yawa. Suna farawa a cikin ƙauyen El Chalten , inda hanyar da ke kusa da kilomita 10 ta kai ga dutsen. Daga gangaren dutse yana ba da ra'ayoyi mai ban sha'awa game da Chalten, kwarin Rio Blanco, Lake Laguna de los Tres. A hanya, shi ne mafi mahimmanci na "duk" hanyoyin duk hanyoyi masu tafiya - masu hawa kawai suna hawan hawa sama.
Hawan dutse
A karo na farko da aka ci nasara a saman Fitzroy a Fabrairun 1952. Biyu masu hawa hawa Faransa, Guido Magnon da Lionel Terrai, sun haura zuwa saman tudu tare da dutsen kudu maso gabashin dutse. Har zuwa yanzu, hanyar da aka kafa ta wurinsu an dauke shi a matsayin na al'ada kuma daya daga cikin mafi yawan waɗanda aka ambata. Duk da haka, daga bisani an kwashe shi da sauransu - a yau manyan hanyoyi suna da shekaru 16, kuma mafi shahararrun su shine California, wanda ke tafiya tare da hawan kudu maso yammacin, kuma SuperCanelata, ya fara gefen arewa maso yammacin dutsen. Kamfanin Fitzroy ya cika a shekara ta 2012 ta hanyar dakarun Amurka.
Hawan Fitzroy a kan kowane hanyoyi yana da rikitarwa: ban da gaskiyar cewa ganuwar dutsen na kusa da tsaye, yanayin yanayi ba ma da kyau sosai. Haske mai karfi ya mamaye nan, kuma hasken rana yana haskaka makafi. Saboda haka, dutsen yana da basira ne kawai tare da masu sana'a. Ƙananan masu hawan gwanon masu sha'awar sun fi son cin nasara da Cerro Electrico da sauran kusurwa.
Yadda zaka isa Mount Fitzroy?
A gefen dutsen shi ne kauyen El Chalten . Ana iya samo shi daga El Calafate ta hanyar Chalten Travel da kuma sabis na bus din Caltur. Tafiya take kimanin awa 3. A lokaci guda, zaka iya zuwa ta hanyar mota daga El Calafate ta RP11, RN40 da RP23. Duk da haka, a lokacin damina, hanya zai iya ɗauka sau biyu, saboda kullin shafi a wasu wurare ya bar abin da ake so.