Pansies - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da shuka da kuma yadda za kula da seedlings?

Ba wanda za a bari ba tare da wata damuwa ba ga pansies, yana girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka - wannan bayani yana da amfani ga lambu wanda ke son wannan furen m. Ganye yana ciyawa, yana janyo launuka iri-iri. Mafi shahararren shine launi mai launin Viola, saman bishinsa yana da ƙyalle, tsakiya yana amber, kasa yana fari ko rawaya.

Pansies - girma daga tsaba

Girman pansies sauƙi, ba su da haɓaka. Furen yana da tsaba tare da tsaba, dasa su da shawarar a kan wani yanki ko kuma a kan bishiyoyi. Don tattara tsaba kana buƙatar karbi samfurin mai tsabta kuma jira har sai kwalaye da hatsi sunyi launin rawaya. Yana da muhimmanci a adana tsaba har sai sun farka a kasa yayin da suke kwantar da su. A lokaci guda, akwai damar shirya iri daga al'adu na launin da kuma iri da kake so. Kwayoyi suna girma kullum a cikin inuwar da kuma a rana. Viola mafi kyau shuka inda haske mai haskaka shi kawai wani ɓangare na rana.

Yadda zaka shuka pansies daga tsaba a cikin wani wuri bude:

1. A lokacin da ke ƙasa, furrows 0.5 cm fadi da nisa tsakanin layuka na 2 cm an yi, an zubar da ruwa.
2. Ya kamata a dasa tsaba a kowace 2 cm (mafi kyawun aiki tare da karamin takardar takarda), an rufe su da kayan shafawa kuma kasar gona tana da tsaka-tsaki.
3. Ana shuka shi da fim, wani lokaci ana kiɗa.
4. Lokacin da tsirrai ya fara fitowa da kuma na farko na ganyen ganyen an kwashe, ana shuka bishiyoyi, truncating babban tushe ta kashi daya bisa uku, ana shuka su ne a daidai da nauyin 25x25 cm.
5. Taimakon kulawa ya ƙunshi sassauta ƙasa da watering.
6. Kafin flower budding, ya kamata a fi dacewa da furen - zuba tare da nitrophase narkar da - a kan guga na 1 tbsp. cokali na abun da ke ciki.
7. Ga hunturu, seedlings suna rufe spruce rassan.

Yaushe ya shuka pansies don seedlings?

Shuka pansies lokacin da girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka - maganin wadannan batutuwa shine saboda lokacin da kake son ganin furanni na farko. Masana sun bayar da shawara su noma violet a matsayin shekara-shekara ko maras kyau - don haka yana da mafi kyau bayyanar da lush Bloom. Shuka pansies don seedlings - yadda za a lissafa lokaci:

1. Ina so in yi fure a cikin wannan shekara a Yuni-Yuli - an bada shawarar shuka tsaba a Janairu-Fabrairu don seedlings.
2. Gwaran daji - girma daga tsaba, lokacin da aka shuka don farkon spring blooming a cikin shekara ta biyu: dasa ya kamata a gudanar a bude ƙasa a watan Yuni. Za su yi hunturu da farkon farkon watan Afrilu za su fara farawa.
3. Idan kun shuka a ƙasa a baya - a watan Mayu, to, buds zasu warke a cikin kaka.

Germination na tsaba na pansies

Don ƙara yawan makamashi na germination, tsaba na furanni mai ban sha'awa a rana kafin a kara su suna daɗaɗɗa a cikin wani bayani game da ci gaban kwayar halitta " Epin ". Wannan samfurin yana ba da wutar lantarki kuma yana aiwatar da ayyukan disinfecting. Ƙarin jurewa cututtuka zai taimaka wajen bada jeri na minti 20 na tsaba a cikin wani bayani na sautin manganese burgundy. Yana da amfani a jiƙa su a cikin wani bayani na ash itace: 1 tbsp. Cakuda samfurin a cikin lita na ruwa kuma barin tsaba a cikin abun da ke ciki don 2 hours. Tsarin tsaba kafin shuka ba lallai ba ne - suna da ƙananan kuma suna da tushe a cikin ƙasa.

Seedlings na pansies a gida

A lokacin da ake yin pansies, yin girma daga tsaba daga tsaba zai ba da damar farawa budding don hanzarta. Don shuka, kwalaye an zaba mai zurfi da saya sayan sayen kaya ga violets. Kuna iya shirya takarda daga wani ɓangare na gonar gona, 1 share na yashi da kashi 0.5 na humus ko peat. Ƙasa kafin a dasa shuki a cikin ruwa mai wanka da zubar da ciki tare da fungicide don halakar pathogens da weeds. A cikin hanyar disinfectant, wani bayani mai duhu na magglottine ya dace.

Yadda za a shuka pansies a kan seedlings?

Shuka pansies don sprouts:

1. Mafi sauƙi na kiɗa shi ne yada tsaba akan ƙasa a cikin kwantena kuma saka su cikin duhu a cikin zafin jiki na + 20-22 ° C.
2. Kwayoyin da aka rufe da fim da kowace rana don minti 10. Yayyafa amfanin gona tare da karamin ƙwaya.

Kwana nawa ne tsaba na pansies tashi?

A kan tambaya akan yawan tsaba na pansy tsaba tashi, masu shuka flower grow - idan an yi amfanin gona tare da kayan inganci mai kyau, to, bayan makonni 1-2 da tsire-tsire zasu tashi. Wani lokaci (dangane da sahun da ingancin tsaba) germination na iya wuce makonni 3-4. Kafin su kasance mafi kyau rufe da duhu, babban jakar ga datti - tsaba kamar tashi a cikin duhu.

Pikirovanie pansies

Ana sanya akwatuna tare da harbe kore a kan hasken hasken. Lokacin da girma da kwanaki 7 na seedling saba da iska. Don yin wannan a kowace rana, ƙara yawan zagaye na wuri mai bude daga minti 10 zuwa 5-6, sa'an nan kuma ana iya cire tsari daga seedlings. Ana yin watering lokacin da saman saman ya rushe. A lokacin da ruwa pansies bayan sprouting:

1. A lokacin da 2-3 daga cikin wadannan ganye ya bayyana, ana tsintar da tsire-tsire a cikin kwantenaccen kwantena ko akwatin na kowa daidai da makirci 5x5 cm.
2. A lokacin da ake tarawa, ana binne kananan shuke-shuke zuwa cotyledons.
3. Lokacin da girma a viola, lokacin da akwai rassan 6 a kan ƙananan ƙananan, a kan ƙwanƙwasa magungunan tsakiya ne, wanda ya sa 'yan tsintar ƙanƙara ta zama mai daji.
4. Ciyar da fure a kowace makonni 2 tare da taki don seedlings, saka idanu kan abun da ke ciki a cikin tukwane.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau a cikin wata (bayan karshen watan Mayu), ƙwayar viola ta shirya shi don dasa shuki a gonar. Kafin a fara dasa su a kan wani shafin budewa an kashe su. Don haka, ana sanya seedlings a ƙarƙashin hasken rana, fara daga sa'a zuwa rana kuma ƙara yawan lokaci kullum na awa daya. Makirci na dasa shuki a cikin gonar fure - 20x20 cm. Kula da pansies:

1. Don karimci flowering, da shuka yana bukatar m watering, musamman a cikin hot weather. Bayan shayarwa, daji ya kamata a rufe shi .
2. Yana da tasiri mai amfani akan ci gaban ƙananan ma'adinai tare da kayan shafa ma'adinai, irin su nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus. Zai zama da shawara don fara furanni furanni 2 makonni bayan dasa shuki tare da bayani na ammonium nitrate ko superphosphate a cikin nauyin 20-40 g ta 1 m ² .
3. Dole ne a cire furanni da furanni na fure. Idan ka fahimci waɗannan bukatu masu sauki, to, mai haske zai faranta ido ga sanyi.