Tsarin halittu na endometrial wani aiki ne na gynecological da aka tsara don maganin cututtuka na mahaifa. Don gudanar da shi, an dauki kwayoyin halitta microscopic kuma aka aika zuwa binciken. Ana amfani da wannan hanya don gano hanyoyin aiwatar da kwayoyin halitta na endometrium, gano abubuwan da ke haifar da zubin jini, gano asalin carcinoma, da dai sauransu.
Akwai nau'o'in wannan binciken:
- kwantar da hankali ta jiki;
- fashewa biopsy;
- endoscopic biopsy;
- kwadayin fataccen kwakwalwa.
Yawancin matan da suka bi wannan hanyar sun san cewa kwayoyin halittu masu tsauraran kwayoyi suna da matsala sosai. Bayan haka, don aiwatar da bincike na al'ada na endometrium, dole ne a fadada sashi na ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai haifar da sanadin jin dadi. Amma ba haka ba tun lokacin da suka wuce wani hanyar bincike na zamani ya bayyana. Wannan hanya ana kiransa biopsy endometrial.
Don tattara kayan gwaji, kayan aiki wanda ke kunshe da ƙaramin tube mai filastik tare da ramuka na gefe da kuma piston, kamar yadda a cikin sirinji, ana amfani. An saka cikin catheter a cikin kogin uterine, an miƙa piston zuwa rabi, yana samar da matsa lamba a cikin bututu wanda ke taimakawa wajen shafan kwayoyin daga farfajiyar gland. Ana binciken littattafan da aka samo, kuma ana nuna alamar injin biopsy. Dukan hanya ba shi da fiye da 30 seconds. Kwanin daga tube mai filastik har zuwa 4.5 millimeters, don haka fadada cikin mahaifa ba ya faruwa kuma ba lallai ba ne don gudanar da cutar ga mai haƙuri. Pipel biopsy endometrial - wannan ba kamar yadda mai raɗaɗi kamar yadda masani na al'ada nazarin.
Bayanai don amfani:
- ƙididdigar haddasa rashin haihuwa;
- ƙaddamar da dalilin da ke haifar da zub da jini a lokacin farfadowa na hormonal da maganin hana haihuwa;
- ganewar asali na zub da jin zafi a cikin mata fiye da 40;
- a cikin bincike mai zurfi a wajen aiwatar da bincike-binciken hysteroscopy da transrasal ultrasound;
- idan akwai yiwuwar yaduwa da kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, endometriosis, da dai sauransu.
An yi nazarin biopsy a kan ranar 7-13 na tsawon lokaci. Kafin aikin, ana nazarin microflora na smear. Yana da kyau a cikin lokacin da za a fara amfani da shi don kaucewa shan barasa, cire hanyoyin hanyoyin thermal da matsananciyar jiki.
Endometrial biopsy - sakamakon
Nazarin zai iya haifar da wasu matsaloli:
- ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta a shafin da aka gudanar da biopsy;
- zub da jini daga jini na cervix;
- matsanancin zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki;
- jinin jini.
Abubuwan da aka samo asibiti daga cikin mahaifa suna da wuya, kasa da kashi 0.5% na yawan adadin hanyoyin. Raunata da kuma jinin jini yakan faru a cikin kwanaki 3-7. Tare da zubar da jini mai yawa, an yi amfani da man fetur jini, har zuwa suturing da mahaifa. Kuma a cikin yanayin fitarwa da cututtuka, dole ne a shawo kan maganin cutar antibacterial.
Contraindications zuwa irin wannan binciken na iya zama ƙone ciwon zuciya
Endometrial biopsy da ciki
Ana gudanar da binciken ne kawai bayan tabbatarwa cewa ba a yi tunanin ba. Da yawa likitoci kafin hanya sun tsara jarrabawar ciki. Dukkan mahimmanci shine cewa biopsy na iya haifar da zubar da ciki.
Yawancin masu haifa sun fara haɗawa da nazarin endometrium a cikin jerin hanyoyin bincike da aka dace don gudanar da bincike don gano dalilin da ya faru na ɓata. Yawancin mata sun riga sun haɓaka da yiwuwar yin ciki bayan motsi na biopsy. Sakamakon binciken da aka yi daidai, binciken da ya dace ya ba wa mata dama su ji kansu a matsayin uwaye.