Laryngeal edema ana daukar bayyanar wasu cututtuka ko yanayin rashin lafiyar jiki, amma ba wata cuta mai zaman kanta ba. Yana da haɗari sosai, tun da zai iya haifar da girgiza idan ba ku taimaka wa mai haƙuri a lokaci ba.
Dalilin laryngeal edema
Laryngeal edema ne mai kumburi da wadanda basu da kumburi. A cikin akwati na farko, zai iya tashi a matsayin yanayin da yake tare da gindtural angina, laryngitis mai laushi, epiglottis abscess, suppuration a cikin tushen harshe, spine spine, pharynx, rami na bakin ciki.
Non-inflammatory sa wannan dalilin laryngeal edema za a iya tsokani:
- cututtuka na tsarin jijiyoyin jini;
- cutar koda;
- amsawa ga kwayoyi ko abinci (rashin lafiyar edema na larynx);
- cin zarafin jini a cikin larynx saboda matsawa na tasoshin lymphatic da veins;
- cirrhosis na hanta.
A cikin yara, kullun larynx zai iya faruwa saboda shan abinci mai zafi. Haka kuma za'a iya haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar injiniya ta jiki ta jiki ta waje ko ta hanyar yin aiki.
Angiodema na larynx
Idan damuwa na larynx ya haifar da aikin wanda ke dauke da kwayar cutar, to, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana tare da shi da urticaria da kumburi daga fuska da wata gabar jiki. Wannan yanayin ake kira Quincke's edema, yana nufin halayen da suka bunkasa nan da nan.
Mafi sau da yawa, harshen Quincke yana faruwa bayan shan magunguna dauke da bitamin B, iodine, aspirin, penicillin, da dai sauransu. Wani lokaci irin wannan rashin lafiyan abu ya haifar:
- pollen na shuke-shuke da guba na kwari;
- kayayyakin abinci, wanda ya hada da masu kwashe-kwashe, da kayan dasu da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da sakin histamine kuma, a sakamakon haka, kumburi;
- ƙananan masana'antu, kayan shafawa, sunadarai na gida, shafuka, paints.
Harshen halayen larynx ne na lalacewa ta hanyar cututtukan cututtuka da kwayoyin cuta (giardiasis, invasions helminthic, hepatitis, da dai sauransu), da kuma cututtuka na tsarin endocrine.
Sanarwa na histamine ya shayar da barasa, domin an saka marasa lafiya tare da laryngeal edema a cikin bukukuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaddamarwa ga ƙumburi na Quincke na iya zama haɓaka.
Manifestations na laryngeal edema
Laryngeal edema yana halin da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- muryar murya;
- "Barking" tari;
- ƙara ƙaura;
- cyanotic kama.
Da farko, mawuyacin hali na da wuya ga masu haƙuri, to, su duka suna hayewa kuma suyi. Bayan jarrabawar, za ka ga cewa laushi, harshe da palatin din suna swelled. Mai haɗari ya yi tsitsa, numfashinsa ya zama abin raɗaɗi. Idan akwai kumburi na Quincke, yawancin cututtukan da ke sama sun kasance tare da kullun fuska da hannayensu (wanda yake yin haƙuri yana kallon ido a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan, lebe, yatsunsu ya karu).
Taimakon farko na kumburi na larynx
A alamun farko na laryngeal edema, kana buƙatar kira motar motar, in ba haka ba mai haƙuri zai shafe. A cikin sa ran likita, dole ne a dauki matakan nan a duk lokacin da zai yiwu:
- cire abubuwan da suke yin numfashi mai tsanani ga masu haƙuri (dulluɗa takalmin, cire sarƙaƙƙiya, cire yadudduka);
- Dakatar da naman alade idan hakan ya tsame shi (dakatar da cin abinci, sha, shan maganin, cire kwarin kwari);
- tsoma ƙafafunku ko hannun marasa lafiya a cikin zafi mai zafi (39 - 40 ° C);
- Yayyafa larynx tare da bayani na epinephrine hydrochloride (0.1%);
- a saka a cikin hanci vasoconstrictive saukad da (naftizinum);
- yin amfani da maganin antihistamines (intanet), (dimedrol, suprastin, pipolfen, tavegil).
Idan laryngeal edema ya haifar da allura ko ciwo na kwari a cikin hannu ko kafa, dole ne a sanya wani yawon shakatawa a saman shafin yanar gizon mai shiga na allergen.
Jiyya na laryngeal edema
Anyi amfani da magani don kawar da cutar da ke dauke da cutar. Tare da rubutun ƙananan jini na larynx, an cire ƙwayar ƙwayar kuma an riga an kayyade farfadowa da maganin ƙura. Tare da rubutu mai rashin lafiyar larynx, sun tsara wata hanya ta antihistamines da glucocorticosteroids.