Processing dankali da dasa

Kowane mutumin da ke tsiro dankali, yayi ƙoƙari don tabbatar da cewa aikin yana da kima mafi riba fiye da sayan dankali da aka shirya don hunturu. Kuma cewa girbin dankalin turawa ya yi tsawo, kuma an kashe kuzari da kuma lokacin yin rani don rage shi, masu fama da lambu sunyi amfani da kayan lambu yayin da ake dasa shuki.

Hanyar sarrafa dankali

Lokacin da ka zaba dankali don dasa shuki, aikin farko na aikin dankalin turawa ya kasance kafin dasa shuki - aikin gona. A gaskiya kafin a dasa bazara shi wajibi ne don shuka dankali. Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a bi da tubers daga kwari kuma sanya su a cikin wani bayani don ƙarfafa girma.

Game da dukkan matakai domin:

1. Tsarin shimfidar wuri na dankalin turawa, tubers . Yana taimaka wajen rage evaporation daga danshi daga kayan dasa, wanda yake da kyawawa sosai a lokacin rani na ruwa a cikin ƙasa a lokacin dasa. A farkon lokuta na girma dankalin turawa, mahaifiyar mahaifa tana taka rawar inshora ta ruwa, saboda tushen tsarin shuka bai riga ya sami ci gaba ba don cirewa da ruwa sosai. Gyara shimfidar wuri shi ne kamar haka: domin makonni 2-2.5 ka sa dankali da aka zaba domin dasa shuki a cikin layuka a cikin akwati, saka shi a rana a kan titin, ya rufe shi da fim. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sprouts zai bayyana a kan tubers, wanda ba zai karya a lokacin da aka dasa ba. Wannan hanya ta ba ka damar ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa ta hanyar adadin 15%.
2. Namo dankali . Ana iya samar da ita tare da gyara shimfidar wuri. Tada farkawa da kodan da kuma yunkurin su na gaba yana faruwa a zazzabi na 18-20ºD a rana da 10-12ºOM da dare. Kowane kwanaki 7-10, dole ne a juya dankali da kuma sanya shi a cikin akwati don samun haske mafi kyau. Har ila yau, a cikin tsari ya zama dole don cull mara lafiya da rauni dankali, wanda, lokacin da aka dasa shi da kuma shimfidawa, zai kasance a bayyane.
3. Disinfection , wato, sarrafa dankali kafin dasa shuki daga cututtuka da kwari. Don hana cutar, dankali za a iya bi da shi tare da potassium permanganate bayani kafin dasa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sauke akwatin da ya rigaya ya kamata a cire shi a cikin bayani na potassium permanganate (yana dace ya yi wannan a cikin babban tudu) kuma rike shi a minti 40. An shirya maganin daga lissafin 1 g na potassium permanganate da ruwa guga. Bayan irin wannan "wanka", to dankali ya kamata a kwashe shi nan da nan tare da itace ash, wanda zai taimakawa saturate da dankali da potassium, wanda ke rike da ruwa mai kyau, ba yasa injin ya bushe ba. Don kare dankali daga kwari kafin dasa shuki, amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwa na kwari don aiki a matsayin "Maxim", "Prestige", "Cruiser". Suna kare tubers daga kwari na ƙwayar ƙasa, kazalika da daga ƙwaro na Colorado. Za'a narkar da shirye-shiryen da aka zaɓa ko hadewa a cikin kashi 100 g da lita 5-6 na ruwa kuma a bi da su tare da mai tuhuma.
4. Processing dankali da dasa shuki girma stimulants . Mafi girma girma stimulator ga dankali shi ne Potate. Wata ampoule, wanda aka narkar da shi a cikin lita na ruwa, ya isa ya kula da dankali 50-60. Har ila yau, don kara kara yawan amfanin ƙasa mai dankali Ana amfani dashi akai don sarrafawa tare da abubuwa masu alama, irin su zinc, boron, manganese da molybdenum, wanda aka samo a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar Mikom. An aiwatar da rigakafi na tubers tare da wannan magani ne bisa ga shawarwarin akan kunshin.

Idan ba ku so ku yi amfani da shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen don motsawa da kare dankali, zaka iya shirya cakuda da kanka. Don yin wannan, ku hada teaspoon na acid boric, jan karfe sulfate da manganese kuma narke a lita 10 na ruwa. A irin wannan cakuda ya zama dole don jiƙa da tubers na mintina 15, sa'an nan kuma foda da itace ash kuma ci gaba da dasa.