Erythrocytes - ƙananan jinin jini, wadanda suke da muhimmanci ga al'amuran al'ada. Manufar su shine ɗaukar oxygen da carbon dioxide. Rashin ƙididdigar yawan jini na jini yana nuna alamar rashin aiki a cikin aiki na tsarin tallafin rayuwar mutum.
Erythrocytosis - Dabbobi
Ƙara yawan jini a cikin jini (erythrocytosis) ba a la'akari da cutar mai zaman kansa ba. Hakan ya zama anomaly ko dauki jiki zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Tare da karuwa a cikin yawan kwayoyin jinin jini, haɓakar hemoglobin ya karu sosai. A cikin maganin, an tsara sashen erythrocytosis na gaba:
- farko;
- na biyu.
An raba wannan karshen zuwa:
- cikakken;
- dangi.
Erythrocytosis na farko
Wannan yanayin shine cuta mai zaman kanta na tsarin hematopoiet kuma tana da yanayin halitta. Yana tasowa saboda maye gurbin kwayoyin jini, wanda zai haifar da wani cin zarafi akan aikin da suke da shi - tasirin oxygen. Abun erythrocytosis mai ragamar abu ne mai wuya. A cikin magani, an san shi da matsayin polycythemia ko cutar cutar. Wannan cututtukan suna haifar da karuwa a cikin karfin ɓawon kasusuwa kuma kara yawan samar da jini da haemoglobin.
Secondary erythrocytosis
Wannan jinsin yana dauke da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka ko cututtuka, wadanda ke nuna alamun rashin daidaituwa na oxygen. A sakamakon haka, an samar da ƙarin jinin jini a jikin. Hanyoyin erythrocytosis na yau da kullum yakan faru ne saboda rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin mutanen da suke zaune a wuraren tsaunuka.
Ƙarshe da dangi erythrocytosis
Waɗannan su ne siffofin biyu na sakandare polycythemia. Abun erythrocytosis mai fadi yana faruwa a sakamakon rashin karuwa a cikin jinin jini saboda mummunar cututtuka. Ƙara yawan adadin erythrocytes zai haifar da ragewa a cikin mummunan plasma. Erythrocytosis cikakke ne sakamakon sakamako mai yawa na erythropoiesis - tsarin aiwatar da jinsin jini a cikin kututture. Wannan nau'i na cututtuka kullum yana tare da cututtukan cututtuka na ciki ko duka tsarin.
Erythrocytosis - Dalili
A cewar kididdigar, an gano polycythemia a cikin marasa lafiya na maza biyu na shekaru daban-daban. Dalilin erythrocytosis a cikin mata yana dogara ne da nauyinta. Daga cikin mafi yawan mutane sune:
1. Maganar ta farko ita ce sakamakon wani lalacewar hematopoiet a matakin kwayoyin ko lahani na ciki.
2. Polycythemia na biyu shine samfurin samfurin kuma yana da dalilai masu yawa:
- Kwayar carbon monoxide a cikin shan taba;
- rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka yana haifar da hypoxia, wanda zai haifar da karuwa a aikin samar da erythrocyte;
- cututtuka na kullum na tsarin na numfashi da na zuciya;
- cutar koda;
- oncology na daban-daban etiology;
- ƴan erythrocytosis na iya faruwa ne sakamakon sakamakon hawan al'ada ko yaduwar jini;
- Rashin bitamin B12 a cikin jikin mace yana haifar da karuwa a cikin jinin jini;
- m cututtuka, tare da zubar da cututtuka;
- hauhawar jini;
- yanayi masu wahala;
- nauyi.
Erythrocytosis - bayyanar cututtuka
Ƙarawa a matakin jinin jini shine jinkirin. Sabili da haka, ana nuna alamun bayyanar cututtuka na wannan pathology. Idan akwai irin wannan cuta, wanda zai iya lura da wadannan alamun erythrocytosis:
- babban mahimmancin jinin jini, wanda yafi sananne a cikin cuts;
- da rashin daidaituwa, yawan damuwa;
- faɗuwa;
- ciwon kai wanda ya ɗauki nau'i na migraine;
- hanyoyi;
- m-cyanotic fata sautin;
- wahala mai tsanani;
- barci da barci da rana;
- tunanin lability;
- Exacerbation na cututtuka na kullum;
- Hanyar bayan bayan wanka;
- cin zarafi na aikin tsarin kwayar halitta - wata alama ce ta mace polycythemia.
Erythrocytosis - Sanin asali
Domin ya bayyana dalilin abin da ya faru na plethora, tantancewar samfurin tarin kwayoyin halitta, ƙwayoyin X-ray, jarrabawar tsarin kwakwalwa. Idan an samo asali ga samuwa na thrombi, shawarwari na musamman ya zama dole. Bayan nazarin mai haƙuri a asibitin, likita ya nada wasu bincike-bincike da kayan aiki. Daga cikin na farko - nazarin jini na biochemical. An tabbatar da ganewar asali na "erythrocytosis" idan magungunan erythrocytes a cikin mata 6.5-7.5x1012 / l.
Ana kuma la'akari da sauran alamun:
- karuwa na hemoglobin fiye da 140 g / l;
- karuwa a yawan leukocytes da platelets.
Erythrocytosis - magani
Kula da erythrocytosis a cikin mata yana nufin rage matakin jinin jini. Don rage danko da jini kuma ya hana abin da ya faru na thrombi, ana amfani da farfadowa mai mahimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi matakai da dama:
1. Rubuta kwayoyi don bi da cutar mai lalacewa, domin polycythemia zai iya zama daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka.
2. Idan an samo erythrocytosis ta hypoxia nama, ana amfani da hanyoyin yin amfani da oxygen.
3. Ana bada shawara sosai cewa ka daina shan taba.
4. Don kawar da jinin da aka ba da umarni da ake yi wa antiplatelet da kuma wadanda ake kira:
- Aspirin;
- Sautin ;
- Trental;
- Heparin.
5. Tare da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, hirudotherapy ana amfani dashi. Wannan hanya tana kunshe ne da yin amfani da filaye na likita, wanda yake shan ƙwayar jinin jini kuma ya ba jiki jikin abu na musamman - hirudin. Ana gudanar da jiyya a cikin darussa, sau 2 a shekara.
6. Biyayyar abinci na musamman zai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa ganuwar tasoshin kuma kawar da nauyin kima. Dole ne a cire kayayyaki daga abincin yau da kullum wanda ya ƙunshi baƙin ƙarfe, misali:
- nama mai nama;
- buckwheat;
- Peas;
- lebur.
- alayyafo da sauransu.
Ba'a da shawarar daukar multivitamins da ma'adanai.
7. Zama na yau da kuma motsa jiki na matsakaici zai taimaka wajen karfafa sakamakon sakamakon magani. A yayin horo, matakin ƙwayar cholesterol ya rage kuma metabolism a cikin jikin mutum ya kara, kuma kyallen sunadaran sunadarori da oxygen.