Bayyanar sabon mutum a duniya shine tsari mai wuya, da alhakin da ba shi da tabbas. Abin baƙin ciki, ba koyaushe ana haifar da haihuwa ba, yana haifar da cewa jaririn ya haifar da lahani. Raunin jini a cikin kwakwalwa a cikin jarirai shine wahala mafi girma na haihuwa a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Zai iya tasowa musamman saboda lalacewar jaririn jariri, wanda sakamakon abin da jini a kwakwalwa ya tsage.
Abinda ake bukata don wannan shine:
- jituwa tsakanin girman ɗirin yaron da tasiri;
- wanda bai tsufa ba ko kuma ba a ciki ba;
- jinkiri ko jinkiri;
- ciki mai tsanani (ciwon kamuwa da cutar intrauterine, hypoxia);
- aikata rashin aikin haɗari obstetric /
Irin maganin jini a cikin yaro
Dangane da inda aka rushe gurasar jinin jini, yaduwar jini a cikin yaro ya raba zuwa:
1. Citrus - tsakanin dura mater da kasusuwa cranial . Yayi da lalacewar kasusuwa na cranial vault.
Hanya na kwakwalwa ta fatar jiki ya bambanta da kasancewar lokaci marar tsayi (3-6 hours), bayan da akwai ciwo na kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa (tsawon sa'o'i 6-12), yaron ya yi sauri ya zama mummunan kuma ya fada cikin kwana bayan kwana biyu ko uku.
Hanyoyin cututtuka na maganin jini:
- ɗalibai sun haɗaka a kan lalacewar;
- isasshe;
- shakatawa;
- jinkirta hankali;
- ragewan karfin jini.
2. Gyara - a tsakanin magunguna masu wuya . Yi aiki sosai da sauri ko yin aiki mai tsawo tare da babban yaro, saboda lalacewa da kwanyar da kuma kwashe faranti. Sakamakon ya dangana ne game da yadda aka gano su da sauri kuma sun fara magani.
3. Subarachnoid - a cikin sarari tsakanin abu na kwakwalwa da kuma membrane membrane . Yana faruwa a lokacin aiki mai tsawo, lokacin da ake aiwatar da ayyukan obstetric. Mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin jarirai marar haihuwa. Tare da wannan nau'i na jini, akwai ƙumburi da ƙwayar kwakwalwa, wanda ya haifar da samfurori na bazuwa da jini a kansu.
Bayyana ko nan da nan bayan haihuwa, ko a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Cutar cututtuka na jini a cikin jarirai:
- janar janar;
- dogon kwance tare da idanu masu ido;
- kuka;
- faɗakarwa ko magana mai dadi;
- shakatawa;
- yunkurin gaggawa don mayar da hankali ga rashin tausayi;
- tashin hankali;
- strabismus;
- wani karuwa a cikin kewaye da kai saboda bambancin ƙananan kasusuwa;
- tashin hankali na tsokoki na occiput.
Sakamakon wannan nau'i na jini bashi da mahimmanci.
4. Guddawa a cikin abu na kwakwalwa da ventricles . Akwai kullun kome da kome a cikin jariran da ba a haifa ba saboda tasoshin da suke cikin kwakwalwar su ba su da isasshen ci gaba kuma suna da rauni.
A cikin jarirai, ana iya hada nau'in ciwon jini na intracranial, amma daga cikin yawancin alamun sunada rinjaye da alamun bayyanar daya daga cikin nau'in, dangane da mummunar lalacewar kwakwalwa.
Jiyya na maganin cerebral a cikin jarirai
Ga yarinya, wanda ya kamu da cutar a cikin kwakwalwa, ya zama dole ya haifar da tsari mafi sauƙi - don kare shi daga sauti mai ƙarfi da hasken haske, don ƙoƙarin tsayar da shi kamar yadda ya kamata yayin canza tufafi, don saka idanu da zafin jiki na jiki - kada ku wuce gona da iri kuma kada ku wuce. Ku ciyar da jaririn sau da yawa ta hanyar bincike, saboda tsotsa yana da yawa aiki a gare shi.
Sakamakon cutar haihuwa a cikin jarirai na iya zama daban-daban, duk yana dogara ne da nau'inta, rashin ƙarfi, kasancewar cututtukan cututtuka. Zai iya biyun ba tare da wata alama ba, don haka kawo sakamako mai tsanani a cikin hanyar hydrocephalus ko cizon sutura.