Rashin ciwon ƙwayar cuta shine cutar mafi yawancin mata na jima'i. Tare da wannan ilimin cututtuka, ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna fitowa akan jikin mucous membrane na cervix. Gaba ɗaya, yashwa yana ciwo kuma an rarrabe shi ta hanyar jan tabo a kan ruwan hoda. Kuma idan babu magani na tsarin ilimin halitta, hakikanin gaskiya ya zama mummunar rikici. Gaba ɗaya, cervix shine haɗin haɗi tsakanin farji da kuma mahaifa kanta, wanda yake shi ne ɓangaren ɓoye na tsakiya wanda yake da murhun mucous ciki. Kuma idan ana maye gurbin '' '' '' '' '' 'membrane na mucous membrane na cervix ta jikin mucous membranes daga canal na mahaifa, to amma daya yayi magana game da ectopia, ko kuma mummunan rikici na cervix. Citadal na cylindrical ke tsiro ba kawai a kan surface ba, har ma a cikin zurfin kyallen takalma, ya zama gland. Wannan mataki na pathology ana kiransa mummunan lalacewa na cervix. Duk da haka, baya ga ragowar ƙwayar daji, tsire-tsire mai girma na faruwa akan farfadowa, kuma mace tana tasowa akan gurguntaccen gurasar gishiri, wanda zai iya kasancewa har tsawon watanni ko ma shekaru. Daga bisani, tsarin mai kumburi ya ƙare, da kuma yaduwar cutar glandular yana bayyana, inda kwayoyin halittu suke dystrophized kuma an maye gurbinsu da epithelium multilayered. Sau da yawa sau da yawa, lokacin da lalatawa tare da epidermis ya auku, ƙananan raƙuman ruwa suna ɓoye asiri, sa'an nan kuma cysts na faruwa, wanda zai haifar da gadowar glandular-cystic na cervix.
Tabbataccen yashwa na cervix: haddasawa
Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana faruwa a cikin 'yan mata da matasan mata, tun da epithelium na ciki na ciki na cikin mahaifa yana da matukar damuwa ga sauyawa a cikin yanayin hormones a jini kuma musamman ga estrogens. Saboda wannan, wadannan kwayoyin sukan haɗu da waje a lokaci daya kuma suna ɗaukakar mucosa na mahaifa, sa'an nan "Layer" ya sake bayyanawa - epithelium mai kwalliya. Sabili da haka, babban dalilin bayyanar ectopia shine haɗuwa na hormonal, wanda za'a iya bayyanawa a lokacin balaga, a cikin 'yan mata, a cikin ciki ko a cikin yin amfani da maganin hana haihuwa. Duk da haka, cutar za ta iya haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin farji (cututtuka, colpitis, vaginitis, vaginosis) ko kuma lalacewar injiniya (a lokacin haifuwa, m jima'i, zubar da ciki).
Tsare-rikice na cervix: bayyanar cututtuka
Sau da yawa cutar ba ta bayyana kanta ta kowane hanya, kuma babu abin da ke damun mace. A wannan yanayin, ta koya game da tsinkaye a yayin binciken gynecology. Duk da haka, a lokuta da dama, alamun bayyanar cutar ta kunshi bayyanar launin ruwan kasa ko ruwan hoda, musamman ma bayan jima'i, har ma da jin dadi a ciki.
Tsaro-yashwa na cervix: magani
Lokacin da aka gano wata cuta, wadannan gwaje-gwaje sune dole:
- PCR bincike don kamuwa da cuta;
- bidiyon, wato, jarrabawar ƙwayar da ke ƙarƙashin microscope don cire yanayin mummunan yanayin canji;
- Tsomawa don cytology;
- a wasu lokuta, wani biopsy.
Yin maganin yaduwar cutar yana da magani kuma ba magani ba ne. A likita na farko an nada shi
Tare da tsarin da ba na zamani ba, an yi amfani da shirye-shirye na sinadarai don tasiri ga yankunan da ke fama da cervix da nitrogen (cryodestruction), rawanin radiyo, laser (hallaka laser), electroradiative. Hanyar da yawancin likitan ya zaba ne don la'akari da fasalin yanayin cutar. Bayan irin wannan magani, ana nuna hutawa a cikin watanni 1-3. Magance mata da mata masu juna biyu ba a bada shawara akan sunadarai a kan cervix: yana da kyau a bi da cutar bayan haihuwa.