Dabbobin gida suna nunawa ga kwayoyin cututtuka da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, an bayar da ƙwayoyi ga zomaye don kare cutar cututtuka. Bambancin wadannan dabbobi shine yawancin matsaloli ba su amsa maganin ba. Kuma akwai yiwuwar watsawa ga sauran mutane. Gurar da aka yi a lokaci ya zama lamuni na rayuwarsu.
Shin zomaye bukatar vaccinations?
Kamar kowane abu a ƙasa, kunnuwan kunnuwan kunnuwa suna nunawa da ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta. An canja su:
- kwari (kwari, fleas, sauro);
- rodents (mice, berayen);
- fada cikin ciki tare da abinci;
- daga kwayar cutar marasa lafiya, ta hanyar kaya.
Ba saduwa da adawa, ƙwayoyin cuta suna karuwa kuma suna haifar da rashin lafiya a jiki. Sau da yawa, dabbobi suna fama da myxomatosis da cutar hemorrhagic, paratyphoid, pasteurellosis. Yayin da za a yanke shawarar ko wanke zomaye, yana da mahimmanci don tantance matakin barazana ga rayuwarsu a lokacin kamuwa da cuta. A cikin 99% na lokuta, cututtuka sun kai ga mutuwar dabbobi - ba a bi da su ba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don yin rigakafin rigakafi don dabbobi, da yin biyayya ga wani makirci.
Vaccinations don na ado zomaye - yadda za a shirya a Pet?
Kafin alurar riga kafi ana buƙata don aiwatar da wasu matakan da tsarin dabba ya sabawa kaya:
- don yin prophylaxis na tsutsotsi;
- a mako guda kada ku yi wanka;
- kamar 'yan kwanaki kafin inuwa don auna yawan zafin jiki - ya kamata ya cigaba a cikin jerin nauyin 38.5-39.5;
- duba lambun - kula da yanayin kujera, fitarwa daga hanci, launi da adadin fitsari.
Akwai jerin abubuwan da zasu iya yin rigakafi marasa amfani:
- kawai dabbobi masu lafiya sun yarda su yi shige. Idan jikan yana nuna bambancin hali, rashin ci abinci, zazzaɓi, inuwa ba shi da amfani kuma mai hadarin gaske;
- Ba a yi injections a zazzabi a kan titin fiye da digiri 28 ba;
- yana da muhimmanci a bincika ranar ƙarewar magani (watannin 18 daga ranar da aka gina), adana shi a firiji;
- riga ya kamu da kunnuwa, maganin ba zai taimaka ba - yana dauke da ƙananan kwayoyin cuta don samar da kwayar cutar ta jiki. Kuma idan dabbar ke da lafiya, yanayin zai kara tsanantawa.
Babies suna buƙatar taimako don ƙarfafa kare jiki. Bisa ga tsarin yaduwar rigakafi da aka yarda da ita, an fara yin gwagwarmaya a zomaye a cikin shekaru 45, tare da matakan dabba ya kai 500 grams. Na biyu an nada watanni 3 bayan da aka fara allurar (a wannan lokacin, akwai ƙarfin kariya ga cutar). An yi watsi da revaccination kowane watanni shida cikin rayuwar.
Glystoynnye shirye-shirye na zomaye kafin grafting
Wata mahimmancin yanayin yin shiri don allura - kafin hanyar da kake bukata don yin deworming. Wannan hanya ce don prophylaxis da tsutsotsi. Qwai na helminths iya shiga jikin dabba daga abinci, ciyawa, daga dangin dangi. Idan sun kasance cikin jiki na dabba, sa'annan suyi zubar da jiki da kuma kare rigakafi. Don rigakafi akwai wasu kwayoyi da zasu iya maganin wariyar da sauri ba tare da haddasa cutar ba.
Fiye da glistenitis na zomaye kafin alurar riga kafi:
- Shustrik - dakatarwa;
- Dirofen - manna;
- Parasicid ne mai dakatar da dandano mai dadi.
A jikin dabba, wadannan kwayoyi suna da tasiri, kuma tsutsotsi za a kore su. Ana bayar da magunguna ga dabbobi makonni biyu kafin rigakafi, a lokacin wanene kwayoyin za su sami lokaci don farkawa. Idan kun riga kuka shirya deworming, sa'an nan kuma bayan watanni uku bayan haka zaku iya yin allura ba tare da ƙarin ciyar da jami'in anthelmintic ba.
Za a yi zomaye a ciki?
Mace masu ciwo da kowane irin kwayoyi an yarda a kusan kowane lokaci. Amma ya fi kyau shuka shuka kafin hawaye saboda yiwuwar mummunar maganin maganin. Kuma a cikin sati daya da rabi shirin mating. Immunity bayan injection yana aiki na watanni shida - wannan lokaci ya isa ga hali da kuma ciyar da jarirai. Gurasar da zubar da zomaye idan ya cancanta dole ne a yi, yana da wanda ba a ke so ya gudanar da hanya yayin ciyar. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa jariran suna karbar rigakafi na farko da madara na mace, saboda haka matasa suna maganin alurar riga kafi a cikin watanni na uku na rayuwa.
Menene wajibi ne a yi wa zomaye?
Alurar riga kafi ga dabbobi shine wajibi ne don amfanin su da kuma kiyayewa. Ana amfani da rigakafi zuwa zomaye, koda kuwa dabba tana rayuwa a cikin gidan kuma ba ya fita cikin titin, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna da ƙyama kuma suna iya zama a takalma, tufafin mai shi. Basic vaccinations na zomaye:
- VGBC ( cututtukan cututtukan jini );
- myxomatosis ;
- rabies (yayin da suke tafiya a ƙasashen waje).
Lissafin vaccinations na zomaye (akwai nau'i biyu):
- Magungunan da aka haɗa da su (VGBC + myxomatosis)
- a cikin kwanaki 45 (nauyin dabbar ba ta da kasa da 500 grams);
- a cikin watanni 4.5 - sake maimaitawa;
- revaccination kowane watanni shida.
- a cikin kwanaki 45 daga myxomatosis;
- cikin kwanaki 10 daga VGBK;
- a cikin 4,5 watanni - sake myxomatosis;
- Bayan kwanaki 10 - sake VGBK;
- An sake sakewa a kowane watanni shida tare da wani lokaci na kwanaki 10.
Har yanzu akwai wasu irin vaccinations na zomaye - daga rabies, helminths, paratyphoid. Ba su da wajibi kuma dabba suna sanya su a hankali. Lokaci na maganin alurar riga kafi ya kamata a kiyaye shi sosai, musamman ma a lokacin annoba. Dole ne a saya magungunan ƙwayoyi a magungunan dabbobi, bincika rayuwa mai shiryayye, kiyaye su a zafin jiki ba wanda ya fi digiri +4.
Inoculation da myxomatosis a zomaye
Wannan mummunar cuta, wanda kwayoyin ke dauke da kwayar cuta, yana shafar hanyar narkewa, ƙwayoyin mucous. Ba'a bi da shi ba, lamarin mutuwa shine 70-100%. Cutar cututtuka - conjunctivitis, kumburi, wheezing, tari. Turar rigakafin zomaye daga myxomatosis anyi su ne a cikin nau'i na rawaya mai rawaya, an shafe su bisa ga umarnin kuma ana gudanar da su cikin kwayar halitta ta hanyar sirinji ko subcutaneously ta hanyar injector na musamman.
Yayinda cutar ta kamu da cutar, za'a iya fara maganin wannan magani daga ranar 28 ga rayuwar jariri. Idan babu barazanar - bisa ga jigilar monovaccines ko shirye-shiryen hadaddun. Masanan shayarwa sun jaddada lokacin da ya wajaba don maganin zomaye - hadarin lokaci na myxomatosis fada a cikin bazara da kaka. A wannan lokaci ya fi kyau a gudanar da revaccination na rabin shekara. Ana amfani da shirye-shirye na gaba:
- Rabivvak-V (Rasha);
- Pokrovskaya maganin alurar riga kafi (Rasha);
- Lapimun Mix (Ukraine);
- maganin alurar rigakafi.
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Alurar riga kafi da zubar da zubar da ciki
Dabbobin da aka kai ga irin wannan mummunar cuta kusan ba su da lafiya. Amma idan dabba marar ciwo ya ciwo su, toshe ya mutu - irin tsarin da yake da tausayi da kuma kwakwalwa. Sabili da haka, a cikin maganin rigakafin da aka yi wa rabies suna cike da rabies - ba tare da irin wannan kariya ba a ba su damar shiga jirgi ko jirgin. Wannan shi ne ainihin gaskiya ga dutsen ado waɗanda ke tafiya tare da masu mallakar su. Za a iya maganin alurar riga kafi a lokacin shekaru 2-2.5. Ana amfani da allurar rigakafi don dukan dabbobi. Lokacin shirya tafiya, an yi allurar a gaba - akalla kwanaki 30 kafin tafiya. Revaccination - a shekara.
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Vaccinations na zomaye daga kaza
Akwai wata cuta mai ban mamaki, wanda ke shafar mutane daga watanni 1.5. Yana haddasa ciwon ciki a cikin hanta da cutar jini, ya fito da sauri, yana kaiwa zuwa mutuwa. Cutar cututtuka - fitarwa daga hanci, babban zazzabi, ƙi abinci. Mutane da yawa masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu laushi suna kiran cutar "annoba." A gaskiya ma, wannan mummunan jini ne (HBH), wanda ya hada da maganin alurar riga kafi. A annoba carnivorous zomaye ba marasa lafiya. Babban abin da za a san a wace shekara shekarun da aka yi wa zomaye, da gaske ke bin jadawalin. Bayan haka cututtuka masu cututtuka zasu kewaye dabbobi.
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Alurar riga kafi don zomaye daga cutar hemorrhagic
Ana fitar da cutar ta hanyar abinci, kwayoyin halitta, daga dangi marasa lafiya da kuma rodents ta cikin iska. Daga cututtukan cututtuka (VGBK) dabbobin fara fara yin alurar riga kafi daga wata guda tare da barazanar annoba. Idan yaron ya mutu a cikin 'yan kwanaki bayan an yi allurar rigakafi, to, an riga an cutar shi da cutar. Wane irin rigakafi da aka sanya wa zomaye daga cututtukan jini:
- Rabivvak-V (Rasha);
- Lapimun-gem (Ukraine);
- Pastorin (Jamhuriyar Czech);
- Pokrovskaya maganin alurar riga kafi (Rasha);
- maganin alurar rigakafi
Tsarin zomaye daga helminths
Don magance cutar mara kyau, ana amfani da Levomizol. An yi amfani dashi ko dai a cikin magana ko a cikin hanyar injections. Bugu da ƙari ga magungunan magani, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tsarin rigakafi. Gurasar daga tsutsotsi ba lallai ba ne - ana iya amfani dashi a matsayin wakilin dehelminthizing makonni biyu kafin babban alurar riga kafi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yin gwagwarmayar dwarf zomaye an yi bisa ga tsarin makirci, amma wajibi ne don saka idanu da nauyin man fetur kuma jira cewa zai sami rabin kilogram. A cikin ƙananan dabbobi, rikitarwa bayan da ake amfani da kwayoyi sune karin bayani.
Ƙarin alurar riga kafi don zomaye
Magunguna na zamani na yin amfani da maganin alurar rigakafin da ke karewa da yawa daga cututtuka. Ƙari mafi yawa daga VBGK da myxomatosis - a cikin kunshin akwai nau'i biyu da aka haxa kafin amfani. Na farko maganin rigakafin zomaye ana ba bisa ga jadawalin alurar riga kafi - a cikin watanni 1.5. Yana da muhimmanci a sami fasfo don dabbobin kuma kada ku karya kwanakin lokaci. Bayan maganin alurar riga kafi, zomaye na buƙatar ciwon maganin rigakafi na mako biyu - wankewar disinfection cell, tsaftacewa da abinci masu dacewa da ake bukata. Har ila yau, wata guda ba tare da garke ba, ya ƙunshi sababbin dabbobi.
Yaya za a yi alurar riga kafi?
Zaka iya saka allurar kanka. A wannan yanayin, babban abu shi ne kiyaye yadda ya kamata a ajiya da kuma tafiyar da kwayoyi, duba ranar karewa. Don sanya vaccinations a kan na gida zomaye, kana buƙatar saya alurar riga kafi, insulin sirinji. Ana shafe ruwan magani bushe tare da ruwa mai narkewa, allurar ita ce 0.5 ml. An dakatar da dakatar da shi fiye da 3 hours. Shafin da ake yi wa allurar rigakafi ne tare da barasa. Alurar rigakafi na zomaye a gida yana aikatawa a cikin kashin kafa na intramuscularly, yayin da dabba ya kamata a gyara shi a hankali.