Lafiya na tunanin yaron ba shi da mahimmanci fiye da jiki. Idan ba tare da isasshen isasshen magani ba, duk wata damuwa a cikin tsarin kulawa na tsakiya a cikin yara ya ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, matsalolin psychogenic ba su ɓacewa a ko'ina, sun kasance a cikin tsufa da kuma girma.
Neurosis - menene?
Babban dalili na watsi da wannan rukuni na cututtuka shine rashin fahimtar ainihin muhimmancin su. Yana da muhimmanci ga iyaye suyi nazarin neurosis ba tare da izini ba - menene maganin likita, don wane dalili ne da yadda za'a magance ta. Masana sun bayyana irin wannan cututtuka kamar cuta wanda mutum ya yi a kwatsam, m ko tsoma bakin ciki. Kwayar ba zata iya faruwa ba kafin shekaru 3, an gano shi a akasarin yara da matasa. Matsayin ci gaba na ruhaniya na yara yana da mahimmanci ga halayen mutum.
Neurosis - iri da kuma sa
Wannan rukuni na cututtuka suna fushi da wasu dalilai daban-daban, dangane da nau'i na rashin tunani. Irin neurosis a cikin yara:
- abubuwan da ke faruwa;
- hysteria;
- abubuwan da ke ciki;
- neurasthenia;
- hypochondria;
- logoneurosis;
- somnambulism;
- anorexia.
Neurosis na yanayi m a cikin yara
Wani suna don irin wannan cututtukan cututtuka ne mai rikitarwa (OCD). Ya haɗa da ƙarancin matsalolin ƙananan yara a cikin yara, ra'ayoyi da tunani masu ban tsoro. An gabatar da cutar da ake kira multifactorial. Da dama dalilai na iya haifar da ROC:
- jigilar kwayoyin halitta;
- kamuwa da cutar (kyanda, mononucleosis, hepatitis);
- mummunar cututtuka;
- tsoro.
Halin da ake samu wajen bunkasa ciwo na al'amuran al'ada shi ne sau da yawa kalma. Da farko ɗan jariri ba zai iya kawar da tunanin tunani mai ban tsoro ba (kallo) na dogon lokaci. A hankali, kwakwalwarsa ta dace da su, ta hanyar samar da wani tsari mai mahimmanci - ayyuka masu ban tsoro. Yaron ya yi wasu bukukuwan wajibi domin tsoronsa bazai daɗaɗɗa, misali, sauke sau 5 kafin shiga cikin dakin doki ko dakin duhu, wanke hannu sau uku bayan sadarwa tare da baƙo da sauransu.
A mafi yawancin lokuta yana da matsala a farkon matakai don tsammanin wannan neurosis a cikin yara - alamun bayyanar zata iya ɓoye na dogon lokaci, musamman ma idan akwai matsalolin damuwa wanda yaron yake riƙe da kansa. Alamun alamun:
- tsoro da tsoro.
- phobias;
- Ƙarƙwarar ƙira don ziyarci wasu wurare, abubuwan da suka faru, ayyuka masu sauƙi;
- maimaita motsawa (suma, fadi, lakaran lasisi);
- kallo (karantawa, karanta wani abu, rarraba abinci ta launi);
- ƙusa kusoshi;
- jawowa, yana jawo gashi;
- fashewa, lalacewar fata;
- Tick da sauransu.
Hanyoyin nema a cikin yara
Babban dalilin da aka dauke da cutar shine kurakurai a ilimi. Ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna samuwa da yawa a makarantun sakandare, wani lokacin ana lura da su a cikin matasa. Rashin yin tunanin psyche zata fara da rikice-rikicen rikice-rikicen gida, lokacin da matakin tsammanin ko bukatun wasu ya fi yadda yaron ya kasance. Musamman mawuyacin jarirai, wanda aka tsara a cikin iyali (ilimi), an lalatar da su.
A lokacin tsufa, hawan jini yana kama da ƙwayar motsa jiki na yara a cikin yara - haɗari na numfashi. Suna ci gaba tare da kuka, haifar da fushi, rashin tausayi ga jariri saboda rashin jin daɗin sha'awarsa, ƙin yarda. Daidaita tare da bata lokaci ba a numfashi, yaron ya inganta yanayin hawan jini - ya fāɗi a kasa, ya nuna ladabi, ya ɗaga idanunsa. Don irin waɗannan ayyuka an kwatanta da ladabi da wasan kwaikwayo. Hakan zai iya wucewa har zuwa sa'o'i da yawa, idan akwai "masu kallo". Matasa suna kallon maganin kututtuka da ciwo.
Ƙananan neurosis
Maganin da aka kwatanta da cutar shine mafi wuya a fannin ganewar asali. Irin wannan ƙarancin a cikin yara yana da wuya a gane saboda yawancin cututtuka wadanda basu dace da siffar "adult" ciki ba. Sanadin cututtuka sune duk wani mummunar cututtuka:
- rabuwa daga ƙaunatattu;
- mutuwar daya daga cikin 'yan uwa;
- saki na iyaye;
- abin kunya tsakanin dangi;
- bayyananne lag a ci gaba daga 'yan uwan;
- lahani a bayyanar;
- rashin lafiya;
- marayu;
- Bukatun kisa na iyaye;
- ƙwararre ba tare da wata ba;
- matsaloli tare da ganewa ta jinsi;
- daidaitawar jima'i da dai sauransu.
Ƙananan nakasa a yara da matasa basu da alamun takamaimai. Hoton hoton yana dogara da shekarun yaron, hali, yanayi, dangantaka iyali da sauran halaye na mutum. Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa:
- jinkiri;
- rashin tausayi;
- saurin yanayi;
- marmarin son zuciya;
- irritability;
- lalata;
- magana mai laushi;
- tsawa ;
- ƙananan fuska fuska;
- fushi;
- rudeness;
- kariya;
- tunani;
- damuwa ;
- damuwa da motsa jiki da kuma canje-canje irin wannan.
Neurasthenia a cikin yara
Sabanin nau'in cuta na baya, wannan nau'i na iya faruwa a cikin ƙaramin yaro, shekaru 1-2. Akwai dalilai masu yawa wadanda suke haifar da wannan neurosis - dalilai:
- ladabi;
- rashin zaman lafiya na tunanin mahaifiyar a lokacin daukar ciki;
- tsoro;
- azãba mai tsanani;
- saki;
- motsi;
- farawa na ziyara a makarantar koyon makaranta ko makaranta;
- mutuwa a cikin iyali;
- dabi'un da suka shafi tunanin malamai da iyaye;
- halin da ake ciki a gida da sauran cututtuka na tunanin mutum-tunanin.
Neurasthenia yana halin wani hoto na asibiti:
- rashin barci;
- irritability;
- sauyin yanayi sau da yawa;
- tsawa;
- mummunan fushi da fushi, juyawa cikin tuba;
- rashin kulawa;
- ciwon kai;
- wahala mai tsanani;
- ci gaba da aiki aiki;
- rashin lafiya na ilimi.
Hypochondria a cikin yara
Irin wannan cuta ta yanzu shine mafi saukin kamuwa ga jariran da ake kula da su, kai ga likita da ƙananan matsalolin. Akwai wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da neuroses a cikin yara tare da alamun hypochondria:
- ciwon zuciya;
- rashin lafiya mai tsanani a daya daga cikin 'yan uwa;
- mutuwar dangi daga wasu cututtuka;
- phobias;
- manyan cututtuka da suka kamu da yara a baya;
- ba a kan bayyanar rauni ("Maza ba su kuka");
- ilimi ta barazana.
Irin wannan nau'in a cikin yara yana da alamun cututtuka da ke tattare da wasu cututtuka na sassan jiki:
- ci gaba;
- dizziness da tashin hankali;
- m tsorata;
- yanayin da suka gabata;
- tsawa mai tsanani;
- Wani lokaci majiyan hannu;
- ƙyama;
- kin amincewa da sumba, sutura, hannayen hannu da kuma taɓawa;
- rabuwar kai tsaye a cikin al'umma;
- rufewa;
- abubuwa masu banƙyama da suka haɗa da tsabta (wanke hannu, ta yin amfani da kayan aiki) da sauransu.
Logoneurosis a cikin yara
Kwayoyin da aka yi la'akari da shi har yanzu suna da lalata, akwai dalilai biyu kawai. Logoneurosis shi ne sakamakon rashin haɓakawa a cikin maganganu ko kuma sakamakon mummunar tsoro. Riggullin wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na sasantawa da rudani na hira saboda damun maganganun magana. Wani lokaci ana tare da alamar bayyanar cututtuka - fagen fuska, ado-galiyo, gado da yatsunsu da kuma irin ayyuka.
Somnambulism a cikin yara
Yawancin yara suna fama da barci , sau da yawa kwayoyin halitta suna tsokana. Hanyoyin da ke faruwa a cikin yara na iya faruwa don wasu dalilai:
- matsanancin motsin rai;
- ciwon zuciya;
- craniocerebral rauni;
- kwakwalwa ;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa;
- kwakwalwa;
- rikice-rikice a cikin iyali;
- neuroinfections;
- shan giya da sauransu.
Binciken kwance barci yana da sauƙi ta hanyar halayen jiki - tafiya, magana, ayyukan aiki cikin mafarki. Rashin ciwon ƙananan yara a cikin yara yana da haɗari, somnambulism yakan haifar da raunin da ya faru, wasu lokuta wani sakamako mai lalacewa (fadowa daga taga, fashewar haikalin). Tare da ciwo mai ci gaba, yarinya zai iya yin haɗari a yayin da ya dace, ya cutar da mutane.
Anorexia nosa a cikin yara
Babban dalili na cikakken ƙin abinci shine sha'awar rasa nauyi, saboda haka cutar da aka bayyana ta fi rinjaye ga 'yan mata. A wasu lokuta, anorexia ya haɗu da wasu cututtukan zuciya - rashin tausayi, hypochondria, sanyaya. Hanyoyin cututtukan neurosis a cikin yara sun haɗa da cututtukan physiological da nakasa:
- bushe fata;
- alama asarar nauyi;
- tsoro daga kiba;
- ra'ayi mara kyau game da jikinsa;
- ji na rashin ƙarfi;
- asarar gashi;
- maƙarƙashiya;
- dashi;
- gajiya;
- jaundice;
- ciwo na ciki;
- ƙin yunwa;
- Aminorrhea a cikin 'yan mata;
- rashin lafiya mai sanyi;
- rashin tausayi;
- ƙwaƙwalwar ƙusa da sauransu.
Jiyya na nakasa a cikin yara
Dole ne kuyi yaki da pathologies da aka bincika tare da taimakon likitocin likita. Hanyar magungunan magani ita ce psychotherapy da neuroses. Ana gudanar da shi a kowanne ɗayan, a cikin karamar iyali da kungiyoyi tare da wasu marasa lafiya. Dikita ya zaɓi hanyoyin maganin kowanne yaro. Shirye-shirye da ƙananan yara a cikin yara yana da muhimmancin gaske. A matsayinka na mulki, ana amfani da magunguna, magungunan bitamin, da magunguna don inganta yanayin jini a kwakwalwa. Yancin kwayoyi ne kawai likita, ba za ku iya bai wa jaririn ku kwayoyi ba.
Abun ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara
Tsarin kariya bazai buƙatar shan kowace magunguna ba. Don hana ƙananan yara a cikin yara ƙanana da kuma dakatar da cigaban ci gaba suna taimakawa wajen daidaita tsarin mulki na yau, samar da yanayin jin daɗin rayuwa a cikin iyali, iyaye masu dacewa da iyaye. Idan yaro ya kasance da damuwa ga rikice-rikice na tunanin mutum, dole ne a zabi mai kirkiro mai kyau da kuma abubuwan sha'awa. Kyakkyawan zai zama wasanni da farfadowa na maganin neuroses, ziyarci ɗayan kungiyoyi na musamman, zaman tare da dabbobi.