- Adireshin: Kiryat Shmona, Isra'ila;
- Yanar Gizo: parks.org .il;
- Waya: +972 4-694-9277;
- Awawan budewa: daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba - daga 08:00 zuwa 17:00, daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - daga 08:00 zuwa 16:00;
- Admission: adult - $ 5, yaro - $ 2.
Akwai wani abu mai ban sha'awa a cikin Isra'ila , wanda za a iya kiran shi mai riƙe da rikodi ta hanyar adadin labaran, ƙididdigar ƙarya da tunanin tarihi na yau da kullum da ke kewaye da ita. Na dogon lokaci, masu bincike basu iya daukar hotunan asalin wannan tsarin a saman dutsen ba. Kuma me ya sa ake kira shi bayan wani hali na Littafi Mai Tsarki wanda ba shi da wani abu da ya dace da wannan tsarin gine-ginen? Amma bari wannan ya kasance abincin tunani ga masana kimiyyar bincike. Masu yawon bude ido sun zo nan ba amsoshin duniyoyi na dā ba, amma saboda ra'ayoyi masu ban mamaki, wanda ya bar bayanan da suka ziyarci ban mamaki Nimrod a Isra'ila .
Tarihi
A daya daga cikin duwatsu masu kyau na Gidan Golan, a saman tudun Saar, a hagu na Dutsen Harmon da kuma Golan mai girma, su ne shahararrun rushewar Nimrod. Kasashen ƙasar sun gani sosai a lokacinsu. Masarawa, Masarawa, Hellene, Romawa, Mamluks, Crusaders da Ottomans sun ci su. Duk da haka, babu wanda ya taɓa karfin dutsen a kan dutse ta hadari. Idan ba don girgizar asa balaye ba, watakila, har zuwa yanzu, dã sun zo fiye da ragowar ruguwa.
Akwai labaru masu yawa game da ginawa a kan tuddai na sansanin soja. Wasu daga cikinsu suna haɗe da sunan Sarki Nimrod, wanda aka ambata a cikin littattafan tsarki, Krista da Musulmai. Ko da yake ba Littafi Mai-Tsarki ko Alkur'ani ba yana nuna ziyara a ƙasar Golan zuwa Nimrod. An san shi ne kawai da gina garuruwan Mesopotamian da Hasumiyar Babel mai ban mamaki. Tabbatacce ne cewa mazaunan yankin sun yanke shawara cewa irin wannan dutsen mai karfi ya kamata a hade da wani tarihin tarihi mai ban mamaki, saboda haka sun yi amfani da girman kai na Nimrod, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya tayar wa Allah.
A cikin 1230 an gina kusan sansanin Nimrod. Gininsa da hasumiya sun shimfiɗa a kan dukan tsaunuka.
Bayan mutuwar Ayyubid Sultan na ƙarshe, a cikin 1260, Gwamnatin Golan ta wuce zuwa Mamluks karkashin jagorancin Sultan Beibars (a kan ganuwar sansanin soja akwai alama ce ta gwamnati na wannan masarautar gabashin - siffar zaki mai daraja).
A cikin 1759, sansanin soja ya zama ruguwa bayan girgizar kasa mai tsanani.
A karni na ashirin, sun sake tunawa da sansanin tsaro. A cikin shekarun 1920, Faransanci ya nuna irin hare-hare na Druze da Larabawa daga ganuwar sansanin soja, kuma a cikin 1967, a lokacin yakin kwanaki shida, har ma sun sanya mahimmancin daidaita wutar wuta ta Siriya.
A yau, Nimrod Fortress a cikin Isra'ila shi ne masaukin shakatawa na musamman, wanda aka ziyarta kowace shekara ta wurin baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya.
Fasali na tsari
Babu wata shakka cewa idan ya yiwu, sansanin soja na Nimrod zai samu nasarar ci gaba da tsawon shekaru fiye da ɗaya. Babban ganuwar, wuraren da ke karkashin kasa, windows a yanka a cikin manyan duwatsu, asirce sirri da kuma samar da bastions. Dukkan wannan matsala da kariya za a hade tare da haɗin gine-ginen gine-gine da kyakkyawan ado na ciki. Taswirar da aka baje, da hade da fasaha da dama, da manyan hanyoyi. Duk wannan ya ba Nimrod babban kaya kuma ya sa ka bi da tsararraki na tsari na kare rayuka.
A cikin tsakar gida ne karamin ɗaka, wadda ta zama babban ƙofa a baya. An rarraba su sosai don haka 'yan wasan ba su iya shiga ciki ba.
Hawan matakan, za ku sami kanka a kan babban filin wasa, daga inda za ku iya jin dadin ra'ayin Golan. A nan, an kiyaye garun da aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar amfani da mason daji. Babban burin gine-ginen yana haɗuwa don haka saboda yawancin ƙarni a tsakanin su babu ƙananan hasara.
A kan tudun akwai wasu arches biyu: an kwance ɗaya, kuma na biyu ya kai ga sansanin soja. Dukan fadar za a iya raba kashi biyu. An kafa asali na farko, a cikin ƙananan - aikin Mamluk ya riga ya kammala a 1260.
Babban gine-ginen da gine-gine na sansanin Nimrod:
- Ginin Arewa ;
- patern (ɓoye sirri);
- gabar waje ;
- Mai kyau (hasumiyar hasumiya) .
- Ana sha ruwan inabi .
- Gidan Yamma ;
- sansanin soja ;
- Ƙofar gabas ;
- Ƙungiyar soja (ɗakin ƙarfin gida);
- Ƙofar Kudu maso yammacin ;
- babban tafki ;
- Gidan arewa maso yamma .
A yankin gabas na sansanin Nimrod, akwai babban sansanin gidan kurkuku mai suna Bashura. An kewaye shi da ƙananan hasumiya. Yankin yamma ya rabu da ramin da ke cikin gabashin. Donjon ita ce karshen tsaron. A nan an samo masallaci da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.
Ginin hedkwatar arewa kuwa ana kiransa Kurkuku. An kiyaye shi sosai, ba kamar gidajen gine-ginen kudu maso yammaci ba. A nan ne Mamluks ke riƙe da fursunoni.
Akwai a cikin sansanin Nimrod da zagaye na zagaye. An kira shi kyakkyawa. Duka shida suna rataye tare da gefen ciki, kuma a tsakiyar akwai babban shafi, wanda a saman ya juye zuwa "ƙoshin" bakwai wanda ke tallafawa baka.
Ginin arewa maso yamma ya kasance fadar sarauta Mameluke. An kafa rami mai ɓoye wanda ke jawo ganuwar sansanin soja daga ciki. An gina shi da duwatsu mai tsabta mai kimanin tamanin 38, yana da mita 27.
Rashin hankali ya dace da babban tafki, wadda aka yi amfani da su don tarawa da kuma adana ruwa, da kuma wani tafkin waje, inda suka ɗauki ruwa don shanu da shayarwa.
Ƙaurarrakin Nimrod yana cikin ɗakin kusurwar Isra'ila. A kan gangaren duwatsu suna girma da itatuwan zaitun, bishiyoyi pistachio, Furotin na Turai, masu furen furanni masu launin furanni, wasu bishiyoyi. Sau da yawa, a kusa da ruguwa, za ka iya saduwa da damans - kananan rodents, kama da marmots.
Bayani ga masu yawon bude ido
- kusa da babbar hanyar shiga sansanin soja akwai filin ajiye motoci, ɗakin gida da karamin motsa jiki;
- Kwamfuta mai girma yana biyan kuɗin dalar Amurka $ 5, ƙwallon yara yana biyan $ 2;
- Daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba, Ƙungiyar Nimrod ta bude zuwa ga baƙi daga 08:00 zuwa 17:00, daga Oktoba zuwa Maris daga 08:00 zuwa 16:00;
- Kuna iya umurni dakin tafiye-tafiyen ƙungiya (tikiti don shi dan kadan mai rahusa: manya - $ 4, yara - $ 2) ko haɗin tafiye-tafiye tare da filin shakatawa na '' Banias '' (tikitin matashi - $ 8.5, yaro - $ 4).
Yadda za a samu can?
Idan kana tafiya akan mota, bi hanyar lamba 99. A hanya, zaka hadu da Tel-Dan, sannan Banyas . Kusa da Saarfall, dauka hanya ta No. 989. Daga fita zuwa ƙauyen Nimrod, ya kai kusan kilomita.
A kusa akwai tashar bas. A nan akwai bas din 58 daga Kiryat Shmona (tafiya kusan rabin sa'a) da kuma mota na 87 daga Ein Kiniy (minti 25).