Babban bincike na jini - ƙayyadewa a yara

Irin wannan nazarin gwaje-gwaje, kamar jarrabawar jinin jini (KLA), yana zaune ne a tsakiyar wuraren da aka gano magunguna masu yawa. Bayan haka, duk wani cin zarafin yana haifar da karfin jiki, musamman - canji a cikin abun da ke ciki da halaye na mutum wanda aka haɓur da jini.

Irin wannan bincike ana gudanar kusan daga lokacin haihuwar haihuwa. Saboda haka, a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, jaririn zai bada shi akalla sau 3, kuma idan akwai wata cuta, to, sau da yawa.

Ma'anar sakamakon fasalin jini a cikin yara kuma kwatanta da al'ada ya kamata kawai ya yi ta likita. Bayan haka, sauyawa a daya ko wata alamar, a kanta, kawai zai zama alamar cutar. Sabili da haka, domin zayyana kyakkyawar ƙaddamarwa da kuma rubuta magani mai mahimmanci, wasu dalilai (cututtuka masu tsanani, hemopoiesis disturbances, da dai sauransu) dole ne a la'akari.

Ta yaya ka'idodi na yau da kullum ya bambanta da shekaru kuma menene bambancin?

Saboda haka, lokacin da aka yanke shawarar jinin jini a cikin yara, likitoci sun dogara da tsarin laukocyte, wanda yayi daidai da shekarun yaron. Ya nuna rabo daga dukkan nau'o'in leukocytes (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils). Bugu da ƙari ga leukocytes, UAC ya nuna abun ciki na jini jini, hemoglobin da platelets da ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate).

A lokacin da aka gudanar da jarrabawar jini a cikin yara da kuma ƙaddara shi, suna kulawa da ESR, wanda ke da ma'anar wadannan kalmomi:

• jariran jarirai: 2-4 mm / h;
• yara har zuwa shekara guda da tsufa: 4-10.

Abinda ya faru shi ne cewa tare da ci gaba da tsari na jiki a cikin jiki, musamman ma ta hanyar hoto ko kwayar cutar, na farko a cikin bincike shine ESR. A irin waɗannan lokuta, a matsayin mai mulkin, wannan sigar tana ɗaukar mafi girman dabi'u fiye da na al'ada.

Kuma kula da abun ciki na hemoglobin cikin jinin yaro. Rashinsa zai iya nuna wani cin zarafi irin su anemia ko anemia. A irin wannan yanayi, yaro zai iya rasa aiki, rashin ci abinci, yara masu tsufa za su iya kokawa da ciwon kai da kuma rashin hankali. Tare da wannan bayyanar cututtuka, abu na farko da likitocin ya rubuta shi ne gwajin jini.

Saboda haka, irin wannan hanyar gwagwarmayar gwaje-gwaje, a matsayin gwaji na jini, ba za a iya ɗauka ba. Yana tare da taimakonsa a farkon matakan da zai yiwu a ɗauka wani laifi kuma a sake sanya ƙarin jarrabawa a wannan batun.